[Update] Wish Dùng Với Were Hay Với Was Hay Were Trong Tiếng Anh, Cách Dùng Thế Nào | i was – NATAVIGUIDES

“was” và “were” đều là dạng quá khứ của động từ to be. Động từ “be” là một động từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn do nó là một động từ bất quy tắc. Tìm hiểu về was/were.

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“was” và “were” đều là dạng quá khứ của động từ to be. Động từ “be” là một động từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn do nó là một động từ bất quy tắc. Vì vậy, trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ đề cập đến vấn đề khi nào thì dùng “was” hay “were”.

Hình thức sử dụng của “was” và “were”

“was” hay “were” đều là dạng quá khứ của động từ to be nhưng chúng lại được sử dụng theo những cách khác nhau.

Cụ thể, “was” được dùng với ngôi thứ nhất số ít (I) và ngôi thứ ba số ít (he, she, it). Trong khi đó, “were” được dùng với ngôi thứ hai cả số ít và số nhiều (you, your, yours), ngôi thứ nhất và ngôi thứ ba số nhiều (we, they)

Hình thức sử dụng của “was” và “were” ở trong câu được tóm tắt dưới đây:

Số ít: I was, You were, He was, She was, It was

Số nhiều: We were, You were, They were

Ví dụ:

I was driving to the park. (Tôi đã lái xe đến công viên)

You were drinking some water. (Bạn đã uống nước)

It was a great time. (Đó là khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời)

They were nowhere to be seen. (Họ không ở đâu để bị nhìn thấy)

“If I was” hay “If I were”?

Phần lớn sự nhầm lẫn khi sử dụng “was” và “were” là về việc sử dụng lối cầu khẩn (thuộc thể giả định) và đặc biệt là ở trong hai cụm “if I was” và “if I were”. Ví dụ, trong hai câu sau, câu nào là câu đúng ngữ pháp?

If I was a better cook, I could entertain more. (Nếu tôi là đầu bếp giỏi hơn, tôi sẽ được giải trí nhiều hơn)

Hay

If I were a better cook, I could entertain more.

Bạn có thể nghe thấy cả hai cách nói trên hàng ngày, vậy nên rất khó để xác định đâu là câu đúng. Vậy nên để trả lời câu hỏi này, chúng ta cần phân tích về lối cầu khẩn (Subjunctive mood)

Subjunctive mood là động từ được sử dụng trong những trường hợp giả định. Nó được tạo nên bởi cụm I were, he were, she were, it were,.. Bạn sẽ thường dùng động từ ở dạng này khi bạn đang ước một điều gì đó.

Ví dụ:

I wish the weather were warmer outside. (Tôi ước trời ấm hơn)

If I were taller, I could dunk a basketball. (Nếu tôi cao hơn, tôi có thể úp rổ)

If John were a rich man, he could drive a fancy car. (Nếu John là người giàu có, anh ấy có thể lái một chiếc xe đắt tiền)

He acts as if he were the one in charge. (Anh ấy hành động như mình là người phụ trách)

John spends money as if he were a millionaire. (John tiêu tiền như anh ấy là triệu phú)

Tất cả câu trên đều sử dụng động từ “were” vì chúng không có thật, chúng không miêu tả thực tế

Trong câu đầu tiên, bạn đang nói về những điều bạn ước sẽ xảy ra

Trong câu thứ ba và thứ tư, bạn đang nói về tình huống sẽ xảy ra nếu “bạn cao hơn” hoặc “John giàu”

Ở câu thứ năm và thứ sáu, chúng là ví dụ về những tuyên bố không thực tế.

Khi nào sử dụng “were”

Một ví dụ khác về “were” có thể kể đến bài hát “Fiddler on the Roof”. Trong bài hát, ca sĩ đã miêu tả mình qua câu “If I were a rich man,” và tưởng tượng về những điều sẽ xảy ra nếu anh ấy giàu

If I were a rich man, I’d build a big tall house… (Nếu tôi là người giàu có, tôi sẽ xây một ngôi nhà rộng lớn..)

Tuy nhiên, đây chỉ là những điều tuyệt vời khi anh ấy giàu có. Hiện tại anh ấy không hề giàu, anh ấy chỉ đang tưởng tượng ra, nên chúng ta cần dùng cấu trúc “If I were” mà không phải là “if I was”

Vậy, câu trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi ở trên là “If I were a better cook, I could entertain more.”

Mẹo để nhớ

Có hai dấu hiệu về subjunctive mood là từ “if” và “wish”. Nếu bạn thấy một trong hai từ này, đây là dấu hiệu để bạn sử dụng subjunctive

Khi nào sử dụng “was”

Trong khi “were” được sử dụng trong những câu không thực tế, “was” lại được dùng theo hướng ngược lại. “was” được sử dụng trong những câu thực tế.

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Ví dụ:

Last night, I was watching TV until midnight. (Tối qua tôi đã xem TV đến nửa đêm)

When I was younger, I wanted to be a singer. (Khi tôi còn trẻ, tôi đã muốn là ca sĩ)

Vì “was” và “were” được sử dụng trong những trường hợp, hoàn cảnh khác biệt, do đó bạn cần phải nhớ được khi nào thì dùng từ nào. Mong rằng qua bài viết này, bạn đã hiểu rõ hơn về cách dùng “was” và “were”.

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me.

When I was a child, I spoke and thought and reasoned as a child. But when I grew up, I put away childish things.

When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways.

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I set aside childish ways.

When I was a child, I was speaking like a child, I was thinking like a child, I was reasoning like a child; when I became a man, I did away with the things of the child.

When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.

When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things.

When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.

When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.

When I was a child, I used to speak as a child, think as a child, reason as a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.

When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put aside childish things.

When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put aside childish things.

When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child: now that I am become a man, I have put away childish things.

When I was a child, I was speaking as a child, I was led as a child, I was thinking as a child, but when I became a man, I ceased these childish things.

When we were children, we thought and reasoned as children do. But when we grew up, we quit our childish ways.

When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child. But, when I became a man, I put away the things of a child.

When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child: now that I am become a man, I have put away childish things.

When I was a child, my speech, feelings, and thinking were all those of a child; now that I am an adult, I have no more use for childish ways.

When I was a child, I spoke like a child, thought like a child, and reasoned like a child. When I became an adult, I no longer used childish ways.

When I was a child, I spoke like a child, thought like a child, and reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up my childish ways.

When I was a child, I was speaking as a child, I was thinking as a child, I was reasoning as a child, and when I have become a man, I have made useless the things of the child;

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. But when I became an adult, I set aside childish ways.

When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become an adult, I have put away childish things.

When I was a child, I talked like a child, felt like a child, reasoned like a child: when I became a man, I put from me childish ways.

When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things.

When I was a babe, as a babe I was speaking, as a babe I was thinking, as a babe I was reasoning, and when I have become a man, I have made useless the things of the babe;

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me.When I was a child, I spoke and thought and reasoned as a child. But when I grew up, I put away childish things.When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways.When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I set aside childish ways.When I was a child, I was speaking like a child, I was thinking like a child, I was reasoning like a child; when I became a man, I did away with the things of the child.When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things.When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.When I was a child, I used to speak as a child, think as a child, reason as a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put aside childish things.When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put aside childish things.When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child: now that I am become a man, I have put away childish things.When I was a child, I was speaking as a child, I was led as a child, I was thinking as a child, but when I became a man, I ceased these childish things.When we were children, we thought and reasoned as children do. But when we grew up, we quit our childish ways.When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child. But, when I became a man, I put away the things of a child.When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child: now that I am become a man, I have put away childish things.When I was a child, my speech, feelings, and thinking were all those of a child; now that I am an adult, I have no more use for childish ways.When I was a child, I spoke like a child, thought like a child, and reasoned like a child. When I became an adult, I no longer used childish ways.When I was a child, I spoke like a child, thought like a child, and reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up my childish ways.When I was a child, I was speaking as a child, I was thinking as a child, I was reasoning as a child, and when I have become a man, I have made useless the things of the child;When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. But when I became an adult, I set aside childish ways.When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become an adult, I have put away childish things.When I was a child, I talked like a child, felt like a child, reasoned like a child: when I became a man, I put from me childish ways.When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things.When I was a babe, as a babe I was speaking, as a babe I was thinking, as a babe I was reasoning, and when I have become a man, I have made useless the things of the babe;