parentheses: คุณกำลังดูกระทู้
Table of Contents
What Is Parenthesis? (with Examples)
A parenthesis is a word, phrase, or clause inserted into a sentence as an explanation or afterthought. When a parenthesis is removed, the surrounding text is still grammatically sound.
A parenthesis is usually offset with
A parenthesis is sometimes called an “interrupter” as it interrupts the flow of text.
Got it? Take a quick test.
Got it? Take a quick test.
Examples of Parenthesis
Here are some examples of parenthesis (shaded):
- Parenthesis Offset with Parentheses (Brackets)
- Andrew Jacklin
(last year’s losing finalist)
is expected to win this heat.
- The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed
(and hence clamorous to be led to safety)
by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary. (Journalist HL Mencken)
When parentheses (round brackets) are used to offset a parenthesis, the parenthesis is easily seen. However, some writers feel that parentheses can make formal texts look unorganized.
- Parenthesis Offset with Commas
- Paul
, on the other hand,
is considered extremely trustworthy.
- House prices in Alton
, which is only 25 minutes from London,
are soaring.
- Mathematics
, rightly viewed,
possesses not only truth but supreme beauty. (Philosopher Bertrand Russell)
When commas are used to offset a parenthesis, it keeps the focus on the surrounding text. As commas play other roles in sentences (e.g.,
Also, if a parenthesis itself contains a comma or commas, it is advisable to avoid commas to offset it. For example:
- Dave Bellamy, like his father, Peter Bellamy, last year, was victorious in this year’s regional pie-making finals.
- Dave Bellamy (like his father, Peter Bellamy, last year) was victorious in this year’s regional pie-making finals.
(This could be confusing.)
(This version is clearer.)
- Parenthesis Offset with Dashes
- They roasted the winning brisket
— the size of pillow —
in a mighty clay oven.
- If mankind minus one were of one opinion, then mankind is no more justified in silencing the one than the one
— if he had the power —
would be justified in silencing mankind. (Philosopher John Stuart Mill)
When dashes are used to offset a parenthesis, it increases the focus on the parenthesis.
Parenthesis in Apposition
“Parenthesis in apposition” is a word(s) used to rename or re-describe a nearby noun (usually the one immediately to its left). Like any parenthesis, it can be removed without damaging the grammatical structure of the sentence. For example (parenthesis in apposition shaded):
- Peter
, my mate from school,
won the lottery.
(The parenthesis re-describes “Peter,” the noun to its left.)
Read more about parenthesis in apposition.
Why Should I Care about Parenthesis?
A text without a single parenthesis would be pretty dull to read. The additional information, aside, clarification, or afterthought provided by a parenthesis in a sentence is usually essential to keep readers informed, engaged, on track, or aligned to the author’s thinking. So, writers must be comfortable with using a parenthesis.
Here are three noteworthy points related to parenthesis.
(Point 1) Choose the right parenthetical punctuation.
The prominence of your parenthesis and the flow of your sentence will depend on your choice of parenthetical punctuation. Remember that it is your choice whether to use commas, brackets, or dashes. Here is a summary of the guidelines:
commas
(pro) normal-looking sentence
(con) commas are often confused with other commas in the sentence
brackets
(pro) parenthesis easily seen
(con) brackets make official letters look a little unorganized
dashes
(pro) parenthesis easily seen
(con) dashes look a little stark
(Point 2) Offset your parenthesis with two parenthetical punctuation marks.
A parenthesis is offset with two parentheses, two commas, or two dashes. If a parenthesis ends a sentence, the second one in the pair is dropped. This is the only time parenthetical punctuation marks do not appear in pairs. It is a common mistake (especially with commas) to use just one.
- Lee, however has never caught a decent bass.
- Otters — a menace for fish farmers will travel miles in search of a well-stocked lake.
(Another comma is required after “however.”)
(Another dash is required after “farmers.”)
Read more about parenthetical punctuation.
(Point 3) You don’t have to offset a short, obvious parenthesis.
If a parenthesis is short and obvious, it is acceptable to use no parenthetical punctuation. For example:
- John, however, drinks like a fish.
- John however drinks like a fish.
- John, on the other hand, drinks like a fish.
- John on the other hand drinks like a fish.
(We’ve not marked this wrong, but it is starting to push the bounds of acceptability. If in doubt, use parenthetical punctuation.)
Key Points
- Control how your parenthesis looks by choosing the most appropriate parenthetical punctuation.
- Remember that parenthetical-punctuation marks come in pairs.
- If your parenthesis is short, consider not using any parenthetical punctuation.
Ready for the Test?
Here is a confirmatory test for this lesson.
This test can also be:
- Edited (i.e., you can delete questions and play with the order of the questions).
- Printed to create a handout.
- Sent electronically to friends or students.
Here is afor this lesson.This test can also be:
A parenthesis is a word, phrase, or clause inserted into a sentence as an explanation or afterthought. When a parenthesis is removed, the surrounding text is still grammatically sound.A parenthesis is usually offset with parentheses (i.e., round brackets), commas , or dashes . These are called parenthetical punctuation marks A parenthesis is sometimes called an “interrupter” as it interrupts the flow of text.Here are some examples of parenthesis (shaded):When parentheses (round brackets) are used to offset a parenthesis, the parenthesis is easily seen. However, some writers feel that parentheses can make formal texts look unorganized.When commas are used to offset a parenthesis, it keeps the focus on the surrounding text. As commas play other roles in sentences (e.g., to separate list items and to offset adverbial phrases ), readers can sometimes become confused over where a parenthesis starts and ends.Also, if a parenthesis itself contains a comma or commas, it is advisable to avoid commas to offset it. For example:When dashes are used to offset a parenthesis, it increases the focus on the parenthesis.”Parenthesis in apposition” is a word(s) used to rename or re-describe a nearby noun (usually the one immediately to its left). Like any parenthesis, it can be removed without damaging the grammatical structure of the sentence. For example (parenthesis in apposition shaded):A text without a single parenthesis would be pretty dull to read. The additional information, aside, clarification, or afterthought provided by a parenthesis in a sentence is usually essential to keep readers informed, engaged, on track, or aligned to the author’s thinking. So, writers must be comfortable with using a parenthesis.Here are three noteworthy points related to parenthesis.The prominence of your parenthesis and the flow of your sentence will depend on your choice of parenthetical punctuation. Remember that it is your choice whether to use commas, brackets, or dashes. Here is a summary of the guidelines:A parenthesis is offset withparentheses, two commas, or two dashes. If a parenthesis ends a sentence, the second one in the pair is dropped. This is the only time parenthetical punctuation marks do not appear in pairs. It is a common mistake (especially with commas) to use just one.If a parenthesis is short and obvious, it is acceptable to use no parenthetical punctuation. For example:
[Update] What Is Parenthesis? | parentheses – NATAVIGUIDES
What Is Parenthesis? (with Examples)
A parenthesis is a word, phrase, or clause inserted into a sentence as an explanation or afterthought. When a parenthesis is removed, the surrounding text is still grammatically sound.
A parenthesis is usually offset with
A parenthesis is sometimes called an “interrupter” as it interrupts the flow of text.
Got it? Take a quick test.
Got it? Take a quick test.
Examples of Parenthesis
Here are some examples of parenthesis (shaded):
- Parenthesis Offset with Parentheses (Brackets)
- Andrew Jacklin
(last year’s losing finalist)
is expected to win this heat.
- The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed
(and hence clamorous to be led to safety)
by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary. (Journalist HL Mencken)
When parentheses (round brackets) are used to offset a parenthesis, the parenthesis is easily seen. However, some writers feel that parentheses can make formal texts look unorganized.
- Parenthesis Offset with Commas
- Paul
, on the other hand,
is considered extremely trustworthy.
- House prices in Alton
, which is only 25 minutes from London,
are soaring.
- Mathematics
, rightly viewed,
possesses not only truth but supreme beauty. (Philosopher Bertrand Russell)
When commas are used to offset a parenthesis, it keeps the focus on the surrounding text. As commas play other roles in sentences (e.g.,
Also, if a parenthesis itself contains a comma or commas, it is advisable to avoid commas to offset it. For example:
- Dave Bellamy, like his father, Peter Bellamy, last year, was victorious in this year’s regional pie-making finals.
- Dave Bellamy (like his father, Peter Bellamy, last year) was victorious in this year’s regional pie-making finals.
(This could be confusing.)
(This version is clearer.)
- Parenthesis Offset with Dashes
- They roasted the winning brisket
— the size of pillow —
in a mighty clay oven.
- If mankind minus one were of one opinion, then mankind is no more justified in silencing the one than the one
— if he had the power —
would be justified in silencing mankind. (Philosopher John Stuart Mill)
When dashes are used to offset a parenthesis, it increases the focus on the parenthesis.
Parenthesis in Apposition
“Parenthesis in apposition” is a word(s) used to rename or re-describe a nearby noun (usually the one immediately to its left). Like any parenthesis, it can be removed without damaging the grammatical structure of the sentence. For example (parenthesis in apposition shaded):
- Peter
, my mate from school,
won the lottery.
(The parenthesis re-describes “Peter,” the noun to its left.)
Read more about parenthesis in apposition.
Why Should I Care about Parenthesis?
A text without a single parenthesis would be pretty dull to read. The additional information, aside, clarification, or afterthought provided by a parenthesis in a sentence is usually essential to keep readers informed, engaged, on track, or aligned to the author’s thinking. So, writers must be comfortable with using a parenthesis.
Here are three noteworthy points related to parenthesis.
(Point 1) Choose the right parenthetical punctuation.
The prominence of your parenthesis and the flow of your sentence will depend on your choice of parenthetical punctuation. Remember that it is your choice whether to use commas, brackets, or dashes. Here is a summary of the guidelines:
commas
(pro) normal-looking sentence
(con) commas are often confused with other commas in the sentence
brackets
(pro) parenthesis easily seen
(con) brackets make official letters look a little unorganized
dashes
(pro) parenthesis easily seen
(con) dashes look a little stark
(Point 2) Offset your parenthesis with two parenthetical punctuation marks.
A parenthesis is offset with two parentheses, two commas, or two dashes. If a parenthesis ends a sentence, the second one in the pair is dropped. This is the only time parenthetical punctuation marks do not appear in pairs. It is a common mistake (especially with commas) to use just one.
- Lee, however has never caught a decent bass.
- Otters — a menace for fish farmers will travel miles in search of a well-stocked lake.
(Another comma is required after “however.”)
(Another dash is required after “farmers.”)
Read more about parenthetical punctuation.
(Point 3) You don’t have to offset a short, obvious parenthesis.
If a parenthesis is short and obvious, it is acceptable to use no parenthetical punctuation. For example:
- John, however, drinks like a fish.
- John however drinks like a fish.
- John, on the other hand, drinks like a fish.
- John on the other hand drinks like a fish.
(We’ve not marked this wrong, but it is starting to push the bounds of acceptability. If in doubt, use parenthetical punctuation.)
Key Points
- Control how your parenthesis looks by choosing the most appropriate parenthetical punctuation.
- Remember that parenthetical-punctuation marks come in pairs.
- If your parenthesis is short, consider not using any parenthetical punctuation.
Ready for the Test?
Here is a confirmatory test for this lesson.
This test can also be:
- Edited (i.e., you can delete questions and play with the order of the questions).
- Printed to create a handout.
- Sent electronically to friends or students.
Here is afor this lesson.This test can also be:
A parenthesis is a word, phrase, or clause inserted into a sentence as an explanation or afterthought. When a parenthesis is removed, the surrounding text is still grammatically sound.A parenthesis is usually offset with parentheses (i.e., round brackets), commas , or dashes . These are called parenthetical punctuation marks A parenthesis is sometimes called an “interrupter” as it interrupts the flow of text.Here are some examples of parenthesis (shaded):When parentheses (round brackets) are used to offset a parenthesis, the parenthesis is easily seen. However, some writers feel that parentheses can make formal texts look unorganized.When commas are used to offset a parenthesis, it keeps the focus on the surrounding text. As commas play other roles in sentences (e.g., to separate list items and to offset adverbial phrases ), readers can sometimes become confused over where a parenthesis starts and ends.Also, if a parenthesis itself contains a comma or commas, it is advisable to avoid commas to offset it. For example:When dashes are used to offset a parenthesis, it increases the focus on the parenthesis.”Parenthesis in apposition” is a word(s) used to rename or re-describe a nearby noun (usually the one immediately to its left). Like any parenthesis, it can be removed without damaging the grammatical structure of the sentence. For example (parenthesis in apposition shaded):A text without a single parenthesis would be pretty dull to read. The additional information, aside, clarification, or afterthought provided by a parenthesis in a sentence is usually essential to keep readers informed, engaged, on track, or aligned to the author’s thinking. So, writers must be comfortable with using a parenthesis.Here are three noteworthy points related to parenthesis.The prominence of your parenthesis and the flow of your sentence will depend on your choice of parenthetical punctuation. Remember that it is your choice whether to use commas, brackets, or dashes. Here is a summary of the guidelines:A parenthesis is offset withparentheses, two commas, or two dashes. If a parenthesis ends a sentence, the second one in the pair is dropped. This is the only time parenthetical punctuation marks do not appear in pairs. It is a common mistake (especially with commas) to use just one.If a parenthesis is short and obvious, it is acceptable to use no parenthetical punctuation. For example:
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Evaluating expressions with and without parentheses | Pre-Algebra | Khan Academy
So maybe parentheses don’t seem like a big deal? Check out this problem and the difference in the answer when you work it without the parentheses. Wow.
Practice this lesson yourself on KhanAcademy.org right now: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/prealgebra/applyingmathreasoningtopic/constructingnumericexpressions/e/expressionswithparentheses?utm_source=YT\u0026utm_medium=Desc\u0026utm_campaign=PreAlgebra
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/prealgebra/applyingmathreasoningtopic/alternatenumberbases/v/numbersystemsintroduction?utm_source=YT\u0026utm_medium=Desc\u0026utm_campaign=PreAlgebra
Missed the previous lesson?
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/prealgebra/applyingmathreasoningtopic/constructingnumericexpressions/v/constructingnumericalexpressionsexample?utm_source=YT\u0026utm_medium=Desc\u0026utm_campaign=PreAlgebra
PreAlgebra on Khan Academy: No way, this isn’t your run of the mill arithmetic. This is Prealgebra. You’re about to play with the professionals. Think of prealgebra as a runway. You’re the airplane and algebra is your sunny vacation destination. Without the runway you’re not going anywhere. Seriously, the foundation for all higher mathematics is laid with many of the concepts that we will introduce to you here: negative numbers, absolute value, factors, multiples, decimals, and fractions to name a few. So buckle up and move your seat into the upright position. We’re about to take off!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using stateoftheart, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We’ve also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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Writing in English – Comma Splices \u0026 4 easy ways to fix them
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Parentheses | Punctuation | Khan Academy
Parentheses set off extra information (such as a writer’s remarks, an interruption, or a reference) from the rest of a sentence. Learn how to use them in this video!
Practice this yourself on Khan Academy right now: https://www.khanacademy.org/miscellaneouspunctuation/e/introductiontotheparenthesis
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Punctuation on Khan Academy: Punctuation is the collection of squiggles, dots, and lines that we use to separate sentences and their parts. Is a question mark punctuation? Yes, and so is an exclamation point!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using stateoftheart, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We’ve also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ parentheses