ประโยค present perfect continuous tense: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses
Table of Contents
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been singing
How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb
have
has
been
base + ing
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:
subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb
+
I
have
been
waiting
for one hour.
+
You
have
been
talking
too much.
–
It
has
not
been
raining.
–
We
have
not
been
playing
football.
?
Have
you
been
seeing
her?
?
Have
they
been
doing
their homework?
Contractions
When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.
I have been
I’ve been
You have been
You’ve been
He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been
We have been
We’ve been
They have been
They’ve been
Here are some examples:
- I’ve been reading.
- The car’s been giving trouble.
- We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:
1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.
I’m tired because I’ve been running.
past
present
future
!!!
Recent action.
Result now.
- I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
- Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
- You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.
2. An action continuing up to now
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
future
Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.
- I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
- We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
- How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
- We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.
- We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
- We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.
for
since
a period of time
a point in past time
x
20 minutes
6.15pm
three days
Monday
6 months
January
4 years
1994
2 centuries
1800
a long time
I left school
ever
the beginning of time
etc
etc
Here are some examples:
- I have been studying for 3 hours.
- I have been watching TV since 7pm.
- Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
- Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
- He has been playing football for a long time.
- He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.
Now check your understanding »
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ
รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
-
ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต
โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น
She
has been sitting
here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)
-
คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง
หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น
I
have been playing
games since afternoon.
(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน
เช่น
You look tired.
Have you been sleeping
properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)
มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense
วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า
I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?
Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?
โ
ครงสร้าง
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-
Who
have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?
Where
has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?
*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t
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[Update] Present Perfect Continuous Tense | ประโยค present perfect continuous tense – NATAVIGUIDES
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been singing
How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb
have
has
been
base + ing
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:
subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb
+
I
have
been
waiting
for one hour.
+
You
have
been
talking
too much.
–
It
has
not
been
raining.
–
We
have
not
been
playing
football.
?
Have
you
been
seeing
her?
?
Have
they
been
doing
their homework?
Contractions
When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.
I have been
I’ve been
You have been
You’ve been
He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been
We have been
We’ve been
They have been
They’ve been
Here are some examples:
- I’ve been reading.
- The car’s been giving trouble.
- We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:
1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.
I’m tired because I’ve been running.
past
present
future
!!!
Recent action.
Result now.
- I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
- Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
- You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.
2. An action continuing up to now
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
future
Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.
- I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
- We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
- How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
- We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.
- We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
- We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.
for
since
a period of time
a point in past time
x
20 minutes
6.15pm
three days
Monday
6 months
January
4 years
1994
2 centuries
1800
a long time
I left school
ever
the beginning of time
etc
etc
Here are some examples:
- I have been studying for 3 hours.
- I have been watching TV since 7pm.
- Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
- Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
- He has been playing football for a long time.
- He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.
Now check your understanding »
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ
รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
-
ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต
โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น
She
has been sitting
here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)
-
คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง
หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น
I
have been playing
games since afternoon.
(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน
เช่น
You look tired.
Have you been sleeping
properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)
มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense
วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า
I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?
Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?
โ
ครงสร้าง
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-
Who
have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?
Where
has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?
*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t
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Past Continuous Tense vs. Past Simple: The Mysterious Stalker (Suspense Thriller Short – ESL Video)
Watch the suspense thriller short about Elissa and the mysterious stalker \u0026 present the past continuous tense vs. past simple to students in a preintermediate level lesson.
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For the “No Music” version of this video, please click here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS6FNg0VoJw
Title of English / ESL Video:
Elissa and the Mysterious Stalker
Target English Grammar:
Past Continuous Tense vs. Past Simple Tense. (Also known as Past Progressive Tense and Simple Past Tense)
Student Proficiency Level:
Preintermediate level grammar
Suggested Courses:
General English.
Instructions:
– Play the video in class after delivering a warmup activity first.
– Pause the video whenever the narrator asks students a question to give students time to answer. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs).
Summary of English Grammar: Past Continuous Tense vs. Past Simple
Approximate chronological order:
Storyline:
– Starts at 0:00. Ends at 2:40.
English Grammar Rules and Explanations:
Function:
– To talk about an action still in progress in the past.
Timeline:
– Someone was chasing her.
– Someone started chasing her in the past, but we don’t know when.
– That person stopped chasing her some time in the past. Again, we don’t know when.
– We are talking about the whole period from the beginning of the chase to the end.
Specific Uses:
– Background event:
– On a cold dark night, Elissa was working late at the office.
– This sentence sets the setting and the background of the story.
Simple Past:
– To talk about completed or repeated actions.
– She quickly ran into the cemetery.
– This action is finished and completed.
– When we use two simple past actions, the second action happened after the first action. For example,
– She quickly ran into the cemetery and hid there.
– So she ran into the cemetery first, then she hid inside the cemetery.
Combining the Past Progressive Tense with the Simple Past:
– Past progressive = longer action
– Past simple = shorter action
– The shorter action happened while the longer action was still in progress. But sometimes these two actions happen at the same time.
– Example: As she was leaving her office, she realised the streets were now empty.
– Elissa leaving her office is the longer action.
– Elissa realising the streets were empty is the shorter action.
– So Elissa was leaving her office and during this time, she noticed the streets were now empty. But she didn’t stop leaving the office when she noticed this.
Specific Uses:
– Interruption: Sometimes a shorter action interrupted a longer action.
– Example: While she was walking back home, she heard some footsteps behind her. She turned around to look.
– Elissa walking back home is the longer action.
– Hearing the footsteps is the shorter action.
– In this case, the footsteps interrupted her walking and made her stop to look back before she continued walking again.
Multiple Progressive Actions in the Same Sentence:
– Multiple actions happening at the same time.
– Example: I was walking home and someone was following me.
– We don’t know which action started first.
– We also don’t know which action finished first.
– We only know that during a certain period in the past these two actions were happening at the same time.
– We can use more than two past progressive actions in the same sentence, and all these actions were happening at the same time some time in the past.
Form:
Statements:
Subject + was/were + verb (ing) + …
Elissa + was + working + late.
Yes/No Questions:
Was/were + subject + verb (ing) + …?
Was + Elissa + working + late?
Open Questions:
Wh/How + was/were + subject + verb (ing) + …?
Why + was + Elissa + working + late?
Conjunctions:
– We use conjunctions to join past simple and progressive actions.
– Example conjunctions: while, when, as.
– Example sentence 1: While she was walking back home, she heard some footsteps behind her.
– Example sentence 2: When Elissa was hiding, the footsteps stopped.
– Example sentence 3: As she was running, she saw a cemetery.
Switching the Order of the Tenses:
– We can also place the simple past action at the front of the sentence before the past continuous action.
– Example: She heard some footsteps behind her while she was walking back home.
Concept Checking Questions (CCQs)
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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Facebook Page: Learning Tree
7- شرح زمن الماضي التام في اللغه الانجليزيه Past Perfect
درس شرح قاعدة او زمن الماضي التام Past Perfect في اللغه الانجليزيه , والحقيقه انه من اكثر الدروس التي طلبها المتابعين الكرام لدروس اللغه الانجليزيه نظرا لاعتقادهم انه زمن صعب و يواجهون الكثير من المشاكل مع فهم الماضي التام او الـ Past Perfect .
لكن احب ان ازف لك الخبر السعيد وهو ان هذا الزمن فعلياً من اسهل الازمنه في اللغه الانجليزيه وستكتشف بنفسك في الفيديو
كما يمكنك مشاهدة الدروس السابقه من هنا :
شرح زمن الماضي البسيط Past Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlbFDiuwlF0
شرح زمن المضارع البسيط Present Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc
شرح زمن المستقبل البسيط Future Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDhm2xLyg8
شرح زمن الماضي المستمر Past Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQG54ydsY
شرح زمن المضارع المستمر Present Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBzkMfEXj1s
شرح زمن المستقبل المستمر Future Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2Vkhcvq9uw
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[email protected]
وهذا هو موقعنا:
http://www.droosonline.com
Past simple VS Past continuous ใช้กับอดีตทั้งคู่ แต่ใช้ต่างกันยังไง | Eng ลั่น [by We Mahidol]
Past simple กับ Past continuous ใช้กับอดีตทั้งคู่ แต่ใช้ต่างกันยังไง?
หลายคนมักสับสนกับ 2 tense นี้
Past simple ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต เช่น I studied for exams.
Past Continuous ใช้เฉพาะเจาะจงเวลา เน้นความต่อเนื่องของเหตุหารณ์ เช่น I was studying for exams.
วันนี้พี่คะน้า รุ่นพี่วิทยาลัยนานาชาติ ม.มหิดล จะมาสรุปความแตกต่างให้ทุกคนฟังแบบเข้าใจง่าย ไปดูกัน
WeMahidol Mahido Engลั่น PastSimple PastContinuous
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![Past simple VS Past continuous ใช้กับอดีตทั้งคู่ แต่ใช้ต่างกันยังไง | Eng ลั่น [by We Mahidol]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RHMOjM_IMnQ/maxresdefault.jpg)
5- شرح زمن الماضي المستمر في اللغه الانجليزيه Past Continuous tense
شرح زمن الماضي المستمر في اللغه الانجليزيه
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ขอบคุณที่รับชมกระทู้ครับ ประโยค present perfect continuous tense