กริยา 3 ช่อง ตารางการผัน irregular verbs กริยาอปกติ

irregular verbs (กริยาอปกติ)

เราแบ่ง irregular verbs ออกเป็น 5 กลุ่มหลักๆ ดังนี้
We formed 5 groups:

1. all 3 forms are similar
ทั้ง 3 ช่อง เหมือนกัน

2. Infinitive and Simple Past are similar
ช่องที่ 1 และ 2 เหมือนกัน (ต่างกันที่ช่อง 3)

3. Infinitive and past participle are similar
ช่องที่ 1 และ 3 เหมือนกัน (ต่างกันตรงช่องที่ 2)

4. Simple Past and past participle are similar
ช่องที่ 2 และ 3 เหมือนกัน (ต่างจากช่องที่ 1)

5. all 3 forms are different
ทั้ง 3 ช่อง ไม่เหมือนกัน

มาดูตัวอย่างของกริยา 3 ช่อง แบบต่างๆ กันครับ

แบบที่ 1 ทั้ง 3 ช่อง เหมือนกัน

infinitive
simple past
past participle

bet*
bet
bet

burst
burst
burst

cost
cost
cost

cut
cut
cut

hit
hit
hit

hurt
hurt
hurt

let
let
let

put
put
put

read
read
read

set
set
set

shut
shut
shut

แบบที่ 2 ช่องที่ 1 และ 2 เหมือนกัน ต่างกันที่ช่อง 3

infinitive
simple past
past participle

beat
beat
beaten

แบบที่ 3 ช่องที่ 1 และ 3 เหมือนกัน ต่างกันตรงช่องที่ 2

infinitive
simple past
past participle

come
came
come

run
ran
run

become
became
become

แบบที่ 4 ช่องที่ 2 และ 3 เหมือนกัน ต่างจากช่องที่ 1

infinitive
simple past
past participle

bring
brought
brought

build
built
built

buy
bought
bought

catch
caught
caught

deal
dealt
dealt

feed
fed
fed

feel
felt
felt

fight
fought
fought

find
found
found

get
got
got

hang
hung
hung

have
had
had

hear
heard
heard

hold
held
held

keep
kept
kept

lay
laid
laid

lead
led
led

leave
left
left

lend
lent
lent

light*
lit
lit

lose
lost
lost

make
made
made

mean
meant
meant

meet
met
met

pay
paid
paid

say
said
said

sell
sold
sold

send
sent
sent

shine
shone
shone

shoot
shot
shot

sit
sat
sat

sleep
slept
slept

slide
slid
slid

spend
spent
spent

stand
stood
stood

stick
stuck
stuck

sweep
swept
swept

swing
swung
swung

teach
taught
taught

tell
told
told

think
thought
thought

understand
understood
understood

win
won
won

แบบที่ 5 ทั้ง 3 ช่อง ไม่เหมือนกัน

infinitive
simple past
past participle

be
was/were
been

begin
began
begun

blow
blew
blown

break
broke
broken

choose
chose
chosen

do
did
done

draw
drew
drawn

drink
drank
drunk

drive
drove
driven

eat
ate
eaten

fall
fell
fallen

fly
flew
flown

forget
forgot
forgotten

freeze
froze
frozen

give
gave
given

go
went
gone

grow
grew
grown

hide
hid
hidden

know
knew
known

lie**
lay
lain

ride
rode
ridden

ring
rang
rung

rise
rose
risen

see
saw
seen

shake
shook
shaken

show*
showed
shown

sing
sang
sung

sink
sank
sunk

speak
spoke
spoken

spring
sprang
sprung

steal
stole
stolen

swear
swore
sworn

swim
swam
swum

take
took
taken

tear
tore
torn

throw
threw
thrown

wake
woke
woken

wear
wore
worn

weave
wove
woven

write
wrote
written

Indicative

they

you

we

you

are flatting

they

are flatting

you

are flatting

we

is flatting

are flatting

you

am flatting

they

you

we

you

were flatting

they

were flatting

you

were flatting

we

was flatting

were flatting

you

was flatting

have flatted

they

have flatted

you

have flatted

we

has flatted

have flatted

you

have flatted

have been flatting

they

have been flatting

you

have been flatting

we

has been flatting

have been flatting

you

have been flatting

had flatted

they

had flatted

you

had flatted

we

had flatted

had flatted

you

had flatted

had been flatting

they

had been flatting

you

had been flatting

we

had been flatting

had been flatting

you

had been flatting

will flat

they

will flat

you

will flat

we

will flat

will flat

you

will flat

will be flatting

they

will be flatting

you

will be flatting

we

will be flatting

will be flatting

you

will be flatting

will have flatted

they

will have flatted

you

will have flatted

we

will have flatted

will have flatted

you

will have flatted

Future perfect continuous

I

will have been flatting

you

will have been flatting

he/she/it

will have been flatting

we

will have been flatting

you

will have been flatting

they

will have been flatting