[Update] استخدام فعل ( يملك / لديه ) Verb to Have | verb have – NATAVIGUIDES

استخدامات وتصريف الفعل has have had

شرح و أمثلة وجمل على verb to have

 (For Showing Possession )   

verb to have شرح 

نستخدم الفعل Have   للتعبير عن  ملكية الاشياء Possession  ، فى زمن المضارع البسيط ، لاحظ ان : مصدر الفعل ( يملك / لديه  ) هو كلمة Have  ، هناك تصريفان للفعل Have    فى زمن المضارع البسيط  ، وهم  has  و have   ومعناهما  (يملك / لديه )

نستخدم  الفعل has   ( يملك )    مع الضمائر he –she –it  – اسم مفرد ( يمكن ان نكتب الفعل has  بشكل مختصر هكذا  (   ‘s  

نستخدم الفعل have   ( يملك ) مع الضمائر    I –we- you – they – اسم جمع ( يمكن ان نكتب  have  مختصرا هكذا  ‘ve  )

أمثلة : I   have a car.      /  Heba has a book .     /

We have a blue kite          / Ali has 3 brothers

They have a  new cupboard .

• Practice

  : //  Complete with a suitable verb :

• –  Ali  …………… a new shirt .   /  You  ……….. five pencils .

• –  They  ………       a  good  bike. /    Heba ……   50 pounds .

•  – The  teacher …………….. three books .

******************************************************************

نفى الفعل ( have / has  )  بمعنى (يملك ) : اذا كان لدينا الفعلين have / has  بمعنى (يملك ) ، فاننا نضع أحد الفعلين المساعدين don’t /doesn’t بمعنى ( لا ) فى الجملة ثم نضع بعدهما مصدر الفعل ( يملك ) وهو كلمة Have    ———- الامثلة ،

Ali  has  a   book      – Ali  

doesn’t    have

  a  book .

WE have  a bag  – We  don’t   have   a   bag/  Heba has  a cat  – Heba doesn’t  have a cat .

Practice  :  / Turn the positive verb to a negative one   :

1. – we

   have

   a big house . ( We …………………………………)

2. –  He

   has

     a pencil .   (He ……………………………………..)

3. – They  

   have

     some  pens .( They ……………………………)

4. لتكوين سؤال عن ملكية    ا

   لاشياء    يبدأ ب

     هل

     بمعنى (

   هل يملك  /هل لديه

    ) فى زمن

   المضارع البسيط

    ,

وهذا بشرطين وهما  1 – أن تبدا الاجابة ب yes  /no      2 – ان يكون الفعل الموجود فى الاجابة بمعنى( يملك ) هو احد الفعلين  have  او  has  ، وليس  have got  أو has got    ،فاننا  بعد تحقق هذين الشرطين    —  نكون السؤال  كالاتى  :

Do / Does     هل +   +    الفاعل     have     يملك   ?

الامثلة : Does Ali have a car ?   – Yes ,he has  /No , he doesn’t have a car  .

Do  you have  sisters ?                       Yes , l have  3 sisters .        / No ,l don’t have sisters    .

Practice :  //  Complete the questions :

1. – ……………….. have a coat  ?       – No ,l don’t have a coat .

3- ……. have  a good car ?   yes , you have  a very good car  .

4  –  ……. A new  pencil case ? – No ,we don’t have a new one

نستخدم التركيب    have got   /    has got    للتعبير عن الملكية للاشياء بمعنى (يملك )

لاحظ ان : استخدام have got  و has got  يستخدم اكثر فى اللهجة البريطانية Br E ، كما انه شائع فى اللغة غيرالرسميةInformal Language  ، ولهما نفس معنى ونفس استخدام    have و  has

لاحظ ان : نستخدم have got  ( يملك ) مع I – we – you – they – اسم جمع (يمكن ان تختصر ل ‘ve   got     )

نستخدم has got  ( يملك ) مع he – she – it   –  اسم مفرد   –  ( يمكن ان تختصر ل  ‘s  got     )

الامثلة : the boy has got a blue shirt                /

We have got a house            /  Heba has got a dress

I have got / ‘ve  got  a notebook                  .//  

 Ali has got/ ‘s got  5 cousins                              

• Practice

  :  

  //  

  Complete the sentences

    :

•  – Heba  …………..  a cake .         /   We ……  a nice   TV .

• –  I …………………  2 aunts .      /    I  ……….  10 fingers  

• –   The  girls ……………….  New handbags .

*************************************************************************   نفى التعبير  

have got / has got    

، نقوم بوضع  

not / n’t

 بعد  الفعل have / has   ،أمثلة :

Ali   has got    a car /                                                        

Ali   hasn’t / has not  got a car .

I  have got   two brothers  .

 I  haven’t   / have not   got two brothers

• Practice

  :  /

  Change the positive sentence  into negative

  –

• We have got  a puppy  . (We ……………………………….)

• Ali  has got  a nice  kite .  (Ali ………………………………..)

لتكوين سؤال عن الملكية يبدأ ب هل   ( هل تملك  / هل لديك ) باستخدام التركيب have  got / has got  : يكون تركيب  السؤال كالاتى  :

Have / Has   هل   + الفاعل    +  got   يملك   / لديه    اسم الشئ المملوك  + ?

أمثلة :   

                Has   Heba  got a rubber ?       – Yes ,    she has one .

Have   the boys got a ball  ?           – No , they  haven’t  got one             

 

• Practice : //

  Complete the question

  :

 

• ……………….got brothers  ?  – Yes , I   have 4 brother

• ………….got  a  green pair of trousers  ?- No ,  he hasn’t got  

• ……………… got  a toy plane ? –  Yes  , we  have got one  .

• –  ……………. Got  a beautiful  garden ? – Yes , the girls have got a garden .

استخدام  الفعل Have  (v to have فيرب تو هاف )  كفعل اساسى بمعنى يملك   State Verb( مع زمن الماضى البسيط )

لاحظ ان : الفعل Verb to Have  والذى يستخدم كفعل اساسى فى الجملة بمعنى <يملك > ( بالاضافة لمعانى اخرى ، ستذكر تباعاً ) / المصدر منه هو كلمة ( have ) / وله تصريفين فى زمن المضارع البسيط وهما ( have / has )   ، وله تصريف واحد فى زمن الماضى البسيط وهو ( had )

نستخدم الفعل had   كفعل اساسى فى الجملة بمعنى ( كان يملك )  للدلالة على ملكية شئ معين فى زمن الماضى ، وهو يستخدم  مع جميع ضمائر الفاعل 0   ———-  أمثلة :

Ali had a car last year .            /             

  We had three cats , but    we lost   them

لنفى الفعل had   :  ( كان يملك / كان عنده ) نضع فى الجملة بدلا منه  didn’t have  ومعناها / ( لم يكن يملك / لم يكن عنده )   

أمثلة She had a dress                        / She didn’t have a dress           We had five pencils                   / we didn’t have 5 pencils                  

• Practice :  //

  Change the positive verb to a negative one

  :

 

• – We

  had

  a big house . ( We ……………………………….)

• 2 –  I  

  had

  a yellow jacket . ( I ………………………………..)

لتكوين سؤال عن الملكية يبدأ ب هل باستخدام الفعل Had   ،  ويكون تكوين السؤال كالاتى

Did    كان   +    الفاعل    +    هل have    (  يملك / لديه )  + اسم الشئ المملوك   ?

أمثلة :  Did  Ali have a shirt ?                   – Yes , he had a shirt         / No ,he didn’t have a shirt .

Did the boys have a pet  ?            – yes , they had . /                    no, they didn’t have .

 

• Practice :

  Complete the question

  :

 

• – …………………… have a  hat? – Yes , he had a hat .

• – ………………… have a  tree ? – No , we didn’t have a tree .

لاحظ ان   :

/ فى اللهجة البريطانية Br E  ( وهذه تعتبر لغة غير شائعة الاستخدام / غير معتادة فى الاستخدام ، ولكنها صحيحة لغوياً )، يمكننا نفى الفعل have /has  (يملك ) عن طريق وضع  n’t  بعدهم مباشرة    ، مثال                                                                                 Ali  hasn’t a book       على ليس لديه كتاب     /  الاولاد لا يملكون كرة

 ./ The boys haven’t  a ball  . وكذلك يمكن تكوين سؤال عن الملكية بمعنى ( هل 00000 يملك  ؟ ) بهذه الصيغة  ، وهى :

Has Ali a book ?  هل على يملك كتاب  

 /  هل الاولاد لديهم /يملكون ساعة يد    /// Have the boys a watch  ?

استخدام الفعل Verb to Have   كفعل يدل على  القيام بأفعال / أحداث (فعل حركى /أدائى )   Action Verb  وليس بمعنى ( يملك / لديه )  للدلالة على الملكية

نستخدم الفعليين have / has  بمعانى أخرى ( بخلاف المعنى السابق وهو :   يملك )  مع  تعبيرا ت معينة  :

أمثلة 1- have   + اسم وجبة غذائية (فطار  غداء  عشاء ) تكون بمعنى (يأكل ) / have lunch  يأكل الفطار

2- have   + اسم مشروب   – تكون بمعنى يشرب / have  tea    يشرب الشاى

3-  have  + كلمتىshower / (دش)  / دش ) bath  –  تكون have  هنا بمعنى  (يأخذ )

4- have  +  كلمة  accident  ( حادثة )  -تكون have   هنا بمعنى ( يتعرض ل )

5- have + كلمة party  (حفلة ) – تكون have  هنا بمعنى ( يقيم )

6 – have + كلمة  time   ( وقت) او اسم اى فترة زمنية    – تكون have   هنا بمعنى  ( يقضى)

7- have + اسم اى ( مرض (  – تكون have  هنا بمعنى ( يصاب ب ) / مثال have cold  <  يصاب  بنزلة برد >

لاحظ ان : لنفى الجملة التى بها الفعل have  كفعل حركى / أدائى ـ فاننا نضع الفعل المنفى  don’t / doesn’t  بمعنى ( لا ) ونضع بعده مصدر الفعل  have  وهو كلمة  have     ————- أمثلة :

I  have breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning                                 – I

don’t have

breakfast at 7 o’clock  

Ali  has a lot of parties  –  Ali doesn’t have  many parties during the summer.

لاحظ ان   : لعمل سؤال ب هل ـ اذا كان الفعل الموجود  فى الاجابة هو الفعل have  وهو مستخدم كفعل حركى /ادائى (بأى معنى من المعانى السابقة ) < وليس بمعنى   يملك  > ، فاننا نكون السؤال  بالطريقة الاتية :

Do    /   does      +   الفاعل  +   هل  have        مفعول به   + ?

 أمثلة Does Ali have lunch at  7?     / Yes , he has lunch at 7   .                                        

Does Heba  have a party every weekend ?                                             —  Yes , she does

     لاحظ أن : لا يمكن استخدام التركيب  have got  بدلا من الفعل  have  اذا استخدمنا الفعل  have  فى الجملة كفعل ( حركى / ادائى )فيمكن ان نقول  Ali has lunch  ولكن لا يمكن ان قول Ali has got lunch   

• • Practice

    : / Complete the question :

  • – ………………… have cold every winter ?   / Yes  , he does .

  •  – ………………. Have a good time in Sohag ? – Yes , I do .

  • –  ……………………… have a cup of coffee every morning ?  Yes ,she does .

 

• Practice :

  Complete the sentences

  :

 

1  –  Ali ………….. accidents , when   he drives cars .

/  I ……….. a meal at 5  a.m .

2 –  The men  ……………… flu when they swim in sea .

 

• Practice :

  Turn the positive sentence to negative one

  :

 

• –  Ali

  has

  a nice time with friends . ( Ali …………………….)

• -We  

  have

  shower in the  afternoon .(  We ……………….)

• –  They  

  have

    hot  drinks .(  They ………………………….)

انتهى درس :

استخدامات وتصريف الفعل has have had

شرح و أمثلة وجمل على verb to have

The Verb To Have

Forms of To Have

 
Present
Past
Continuous

I / you / we / they

have

had

having

he / she / it

has

had

having

Have is one of the most common verbs in the English language. It functions in various ways.

To have as a main verb

As a main verb “to have” implies the meaning of possession.

For example: “I have a job.” “I have a car.“ “I don’t have any time.”

When it is used to indicate possession you can say “I have…” or you might see/ hear “I have
got…”.

When you are talking about actions, you only use “have”.

For example:

Possession:-

I have a shower in my bathroom, I don’t have a bath. = I have got a shower in my bathroom. I haven’t got a bath.

The action:-

I have a shower every day. – I’m having a shower now.

!Note – it does not take the continuous form “I having” – for that you have to use the auxiliary verb be.

For example: “I am having a shower.” “Are you having a good time?”

The forms of the verb “to have” are have and has for the present and had for the past.

Question
Positive Statement (spoken)
Negative Statement (spoken)
Singular
 
 

Do I have …?
Have I got …?
I have
(I’ve)
I have not
(I haven’t/I’ve not)

Does he / she / it have…?
Has he/she/it got …?
He/she/it has
(He/she/it ‘s)
He/she/it has not
(He/she/it hasn’t)

Do you have …?
Have you got …?
You have
(You’ve)
You have not
(You haven’t/You’ve not)

Did I / he / she / it have …?
Had I / he / she / it / you got…?
I / He / She / It / You had
(I’d / He’d / She’d / You’d)
I / He / She / It / You had not
(I / He / She / It / You hadn’t)

Plural
 
 

Do we / you / they have …?
Have we / you / they got …?
We / You / They have
(We’ve / You’ve / They’ve)
We / You / They have not
(We / You / They haven’t // We’ve nof / You’ve not They’ve not)

Do you have …?
Have you got …?
You have
(You’ve)
You have not
(You haven’t/You’ve not)

Do they have …?
Have they got …?
They have
(They’ve)
They have not
(They haven’t/They’ve not)

Did we / you / they have …?
Had we / you / they got … ?
We / You / They had
(We’d / You’d / They’d)
I / He / She / It / You had not
(I / He / She / It / You hadn’t)

 

Examples

Have
Have got

Question – ?
“Do you a car?”
” a car?”

Positive Answer –
“Yes, a car.”
“Yes a car.”

Negative Answer –
“No, a car.”
“Noa car.”

To have as an auxiliary verb

The verb “to have” is used as an auxiliary verb to help other verbs create the perfect tense – auxiliary verb have [+ past participle].

For example, “I have read a lot of books,” or “I have never been to America,” or “I have already eaten.”

Present Perfect

I have been a teacher for over 11 years.
You have been a student for …
He / She has been a student for …
It has been nice today.
We have been students for ….
They have been students for …

Past Perfect

I had been a teacher for several years.
You had been a student for several years.
He / She had been a student for several years.
It had been nice for several hours.
We had been students for several years.
They had been students for several years.

Future Perfect

I will have been a teacher for several years.
You will have been a student for several years.
He / She will have been a student for several years.
It will have been nice for several years.
We will have been students for several years.
They will have been students for several years.

 

Question
Positive Statement
Negative Statement (possible short forms)

Singular
 
 

Have you been …?
You have been …
(You’ve been …)
You have not been … (You haven’t been … // You’ve not been …)

Plural
 
 

Have we / you / they been …?
We / You / They have been …
(We’ve / You’ve They’ve been …)
We / You / They have not been …
(We / You / They haven’t been … // We’ve / You’ve They’ve not been …)

For example:

Question – ?
“Have you washed your face today?”

Positive Answer –
” Yes, I have.”

Negative Answer –
” No, I haven’t.”

Question – ?
“Have you ever had a heart attack?”

Positive Answer –
” Yes, I’m afraid I have.”

Negative Answer –
” No, thank goodness, I haven’t.”

The use of have to

In addition to the two forms, there is another use for have as a modal verb; have to or have got to. This, of course, must be followed by another verb “We have to do something“.

Have to
Have got to

Question – ?
“Do you leave early?”
“leave early?”

Positive Answer –
“Yes to.” or “Yes I do”
“Yes to.”

Negative Answer –
“No to.”
“Noto.”

 

To have something done

If something is done for you, in other words you haven’t actually done it yourself, we use the structure “to have something done”.

For example:-

“He had a tooth out.” (Only a masochist would go pull their own teeth out. We go to the dentist and he or she pulls our teeth out for us.)

“I have my hair cut once every six weeks.” (I don’t cut my own hair, my hairdresser cuts it for me.)

“My husband has the car serviced once a year.” (He wouldn’t have a clue how to service a modern car so, he takes it to the garage and they service it for us.)