have been หมายถึง: คุณกำลังดูกระทู้
A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. The word “zoo” is short for “zoological park.” Zoos contain wide varieties of animals that are native to all parts of the Earth.
Though people have kept wild animals for thousands of years, those collections have not always resembled modern zoos. The first zoos were created as private collections by the wealthy to show their power. These private collections were called menageries.
Wall carvings found in Egypt and Mesopotamia are evidence that rulers and aristocrats created menageries as early as 2500 BCE. They left records of expeditions to distant places to bring back exotic animals such as giraffes, elephants, bears, dolphins, and birds. There is evidence that ancient zoo owners hired animal handlers to make sure their animals thrived and reproduced.
Zoos also existed in later civilizations, including China, Greece, and Rome. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II, in what is today Mexico, maintained one of the earliest animal collections in the Western Hemisphere. It was destroyed by Hernan Cortes during the Spanish conquest in 1520.
Modern Zoos
The model of the modern, public zoo became popular in 18th century, during the Age of Enlightenment. The Age of Enlightenment was a period in European history when science, reason, and logic were promoted as ideals of society and government. The scientific focus of the Age of Enlightenment extended to zoology.
During this time, people started wanting to study animals for scientific reasons. Scientists wanted to research animal behavior and anatomy. To do this, scientists and zookeepers had to keep animals in places that were close to, or resembled, the animals’ natural habitats.
The first modern zoo, built in 1793, opened in Paris, France. The menageries of French aristrocrats, including the king and queen, were taken by leaders of the French Revolution and relocated to the Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes. The facility is still a busy and popular zoo in downtown Paris.
Early zoos like the Menagerie du Jardin des Plantes were more like museums of living animals than natural habitats. Animals were kept in small display areas, with as many species as space would allow.
Today, zoos are meant to entertain and educate the public but have a strong emphasis on scientific research and species conservation. There is a trend toward giving animals more space and recreating natural habitats. Zoos are usually regulated and inspected by the government.
Types of Zoos
Urban and Suburban Zoos
Urban zoos, located in large cities, still resemble the smaller zoos that were popular 200 years ago. Often, these zoos sit in the middle of cities, making expansion difficult. There is little room for urban zoos to grow, and many of the zoo’s buildings are historic landmarks that cannot be destroyed or redesigned.
In many urban zoos, animals are kept in relatively small enclosures. Some animal activists argue that keeping animals in urban settings is cruel because of cramped conditions, noise, and pollution.
Urban zoos are common in Europe, while many zoos in the United States developed as sprawling parks in suburbs outside cities. These open-range zoos give animals more territory to roam and provide more natural habitats. This popular technique of building realistic habitats is called landscape immersion.
The San Diego Zoo, in southern California, is the largest zoo in the United States. It is a suburban zoo that houses more than 4,000 animals (800 different species) in its 0.4 square kilometers (100 acres). Landscape immersion divides animals into their natural habitats, such as the tundra (with reindeer and polar bears) or bamboo forest (featuring pandas.) The San Diego Zoo also includes a wild animal park, which is even more expansive (almost 8 square kilometers or 2,000 acres.)
Safari Parks
Larger than urban and open-range zoos, safari parks are areas where tourists can drive their own cars to see non-native wildlife living in large, enclosed areas. These attractions allow the animals more space than the small enclosures of traditional zoos.
Fuji Safari Park, in Susono, Japan, offers a traditional zoo as well as a drive-through safari park. Visitors can take their own cars or one of the park’s buses. Fuji Safari Park offers night tours, so visitors can see nocturnal animals, or animals that are active at night. At the park, visitors can also feed some animals, such as lions, from bus windows. Not all parks encourage or even allow visitors to feed animals.
Safari parks, especially in Europe, are often part of larger theme parks or resorts. They include golf courses and fairground attractions, such as games and rides.
Game Reserves
Game reserves are large swaths of land whose ecosystems and native species are protected. The protections allow animals to live and reproduce at natural rates. Animals are allowed to roam free.
In the 1800s, a trip to hunt “big game” (large animals such as elephants or lions) was called a safari. While some game reserves allow traditional hunting safaris today, others limit visitors to a “photo safari,” where visitors can shoot photographs, not animals.
Animals in all game reserves are protected from illegal hunting, which is a threat to many endangered species. Legal hunts are regulated by the government. Hunters must purchase licenses and are strictly limited to the type and number of animals they can hunt. Poachers, or hunters without licenses, kill animals for valuable body parts. Elephants, for example, are killed by poachers for their ivory tusks.
There are game reserves in Asia, the Americas, and Australia. However, most game reserves are in Africa. Millions of visitors flock to sites across Africa to see the same animals that captivated audiences thousands of years ago. The biggest attractions are Africa’s “Big Five” species—lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, elephants, and water buffalo. The Big Five are not Africa’s largest species (although the elephant is): They are the most difficult to find and, when legal, to hunt.
Only recently has a single zoo, Gondwana Game Reserve in South Africa, offered all Big Five animals in one place. Gondwana sits on 10,000 hectares (24,710 acres) near the center of South Africa’s southern coast. Like many large game reserves, Gondwana has diverse ecosystems that occur naturally and has no need for landscape immersion. In Gondwana, grasslands coexist with shrubland called fynbos. Visitors to Gondwana, like many game reserves, can stay in hotels right in the park.
Petting zoos
Petting zoos feature domesticated animals that are gentle enough for children to pet and feed. Sheep, goats, donkeys, and rabbits are common petting zoo animals.
These types of zoos are found at parks and inside of larger zoos. Sometimes mobile petting zoos travel with fairs or carnivals from city to city.
Specialization
Most zoos have specialized enclosures and habitats for specific animals. Zoos in cold climates, such as Novosibirsk, Russia, must recreate warm ecosystems for animals like lemurs. Lemurs are a type of primate native to the island of Madagascar, off Africa’s east coast. The summer temperatures of both Siberia and Madagascar are about the same—around 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit).
However, Madagascar receives about 200 to 250 millimeters (8 to 10 inches) of rain each summer, making it a humid jungle environment. Novosibirsk gets just 60 to 65 millimeters (2 to 3 inches) of rain and snow. The difference in winter temperatures is even more drastic: Madagascar is about 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). Lemurs’ fur can keep them warm at this temperature. Winter in Novosibirsk is -10 degrees Celsius (13 degrees Fahrenheit). The Novosibirsk Zoo has two species of lemur with a specialized heated enclosure with high humidity.
Some zoos are dedicated entirely to certain species. Aquariums are types of zoos that exclusively house aquatic animals. The Sydney Aquarium in Australia has exhibits of all of Australia’s major water systems and is home to more than 650 native Australian species.
Aviaries and bird parks are another type of specialized zoo. The Jurong Bird Park in Singapore has more than 8,000 birds of 600 species from around the world. Jurong has more than 1,000 flamingoes in an African wetlands exhibit that features a daily simulated thunderstorm.
Conservation
The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the international organization for zoos, is concerned with the health of animals in zoos. The focus of environmental efforts takes the form of research, captive breeding of rare animals, and conservation.
Researchers at zoos can study animals up-close. They can observe behavior such as mating and nutrition choices. Biologists and veterinarians are also available to treat sick or injured animals.
Captive breeding of endangered species makes zoos valuable places for animal survival. Animals such as the black soft-shelled turtle, native to India and Bangladesh, are extinct in the wild. But they survive in several zoos around the world, with their health looked after by biologists.
The goal of many captive breeding programs at zoos is the re-introduction of animals into the wild. The California condor, a very large bird native to the west coast of the United States, has been re-introduced to its native habitat after breeding in zoos and wildlife parks. There are several breeding pairs of California condors in the wild today.
Critics of captive breeding programs say that releasing a few animals into the wild does little to help the species population. Animals are extinct in the wild largely due to loss of habitat. The re-introduction of animals, especially large mammals that require vast territory for survival, does nothing to recover lost habitat. People continue to develop land for homes and businesses.
Zoos often have conservation projects in the native habitats of the animals they keep in captivity. For instance, the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums established a partnership with people in rural Papua New Guinea to save tree kangaroos. These rare species are threatened by loss of habitat and the growing population of Papua New Guinea: Villagers hunt the tree kangaroo for meat. A zoo program introduced a rabbit-farming program to address the nutritional needs of the villagers. Zoos also set up conservation sites where the hunting of tree kangaroos was outlawed.
While zoos have put more importance on conservation and humane animal treatment in recent decades, some critics say it is cruel to keep animals in captivity. Critics argue that living in captivity takes away wild animals’ natural behavior and instincts. Supporters of zoos say they play an important role in protecting endangered species.
Table of Contents
[NEW] Verb (คำกริยา) คืออะไร มีกี่ประเภท ตัวอย่าง | have been หมายถึง – NATAVIGUIDES
Verb (คำกริยา) คืออะไร มีกี่ประเภท ตัวอย่าง
ในบทเรียนนี้ เราจะพูดถึงคำกริยา (verb) ในภาษาอังกฤษ โดยผู้เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจะต้องเข้าใจสิ่งต่อไปนี้
Verb คือ อะไร?
Verb (กริยา) เป็นคำ หรือ กลุ่มคำที่เป็นการแสดงออก การเคลื่อนไหวของประธาน หรือแสดงสภาวะของประธาน เช่น eat กิน, run วิ่ง, walk เดิน, see เห็น, go ไป
คำกริยาภาษาอังกฤษ มีอะไรบ้าง
คำกริยาภาษาอังกฤษประกอบด้วย Finite Verb และ Non-finite Verb
Finite Verb คือ
กริยาแท้ ซึ่งถือเป็นกริยาที่สำคัญของประโยค
Non-finite Verb คือ
กริยาไม่แท้ และจะไม่มีการผันตาม Tense หรือ ประธานที่อยู่ข้างหน้า
คำกริยา ถือว่าเป็นส่วนประกอบที่สำคัญที่สุดส่วนหนึ่งของประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ เพราะถ้าไม่มีคำกริยาก็จะไม่สามารถสร้างประโยคได้
ประเภทของ Verb
Finite > Action, Linking, Auxiliary
Non-finite > Infinite, Gerund, Participle
Finite Verb
คือกริยาแท้ ถือเป็นกริยาที่สำคัญของประโยค (กริยาแท้หรือกริยาหลัก Main Verb) เป็นกริยาที่แสดงถึงกาลเวลา (Tense) หรือกริยาที่ถูกกำหนดโดยส่วนประธาน (Subject-Verb Agreement) ซึ่งอาจจะเป็นพจน์ (Number) ของนาม คือเอกพจน์หรือพหูพจน์, สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1, 2, หรือ 3 (Person) หรือประธานอื่นๆ โดย Finite Verb แบ่งออกเป็นสามประเภท ได้แก่ Action Verb, Linking Verb และ Auxiliary Verb
Action Verb
เป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงอาการ การกระทำ มีการขยับเขยื้อนเคลื่อนไหว (Movement) เช่น run, eat, read, jump, walk, swim, sing เป็นต้น
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
John eats snack. (eats เป็น Action Verb ทำหน้าที่เป็น Main Verb ของประโยค)
The girl cried at morning. (cried เป็น Action Verb ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เป็น Main Verb ของประโยค)
Linking Verb
เป็นกริยาที่ใช้เชื่อม Subject กับคำอื่นเพื่อขยายประธานของประโยคให้ได้ใจความสมบูรณ์ Linking Verb ที่ผู้เรียนภาษาอังกฤษเจอบ่อยๆ ได้แก่ Verb to be (be, is, am, are, was, were, being, been) นอกจากนี้ยังรวมถึงคำกริยาบางตัว เช่น feel, small, taste, sound, become เป็นต้น ทั้งนี้คำที่อยู่หลัง Linking Verb จะถูกเรียกว่า Subjective Complement คือ ส่วนขยายประธาน ซึ่งสามารถเป็นได้ทั้ง Adjective (คำคุณศัพท์) หรือ Noun (คำนาม) โดยมีหน้าที่เสริมความให้ประธานชัดเจนยิ่งขึ้น
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
The sky looked grey. (The sky – subject, looked – linking verb, grey – subjective complement)
ประโยคนี้ looked ไม่ได้เป็น Action Verb ที่แปลว่า มองดู ไม่ได้แปลว่า ท้องฟ้ามองดูเป็นสีเทา แต่เป็น Linking Verb ที่บอกสภาพของท้องฟ้า The sky ว่า ดูเป็นสีเทา หรือมีลักษณะสีเทา
Tukky is a comedian. (Tukky – subject, is – linking verb, comedian – subjective complement)
ประโยคนี้ comedian วางอยู่หลัง is ทำหน้าที่ขยายประธาน ทำให้รู้ว่า Tukky นั้นเป็นนักแสดงตลก
หลัง Linking Verb ต่อไปนี้ จะต้องตามด้วย Adjective เสมอ
คำกริยากลุ่มที่หมายความว่า กลายเป็น ได้แก่ get, go, grow, become ,fall, turn
คำกริยากลุ่มที่แปลว่า ดูเหมือนว่า ได้แก่ look, appear, seem
คำกริยากลุ่มที่บอกความรู้สึก กลิ่น รส และ ความไพเราะของเสียง ได้แก่ feel, smell, taste, sound
คำกริยากลุ่มที่หมายความว่า เป็นอยู่ในสภาพนั้นๆ ได้แก่ keep, remain, stay
ตัวอย่างประโยค The steak doesn’t taste nice. (taste – linking verb, nice – subjective complement/ adjective)
Auxiliary Verb
หมายถึง กริยาช่วย กลุ่ม be (am, are is, was, were, being, been), do (does, did) และ have (has, had, having) ซึ่งจะตามด้วยกริยาแท้ (Main Verb) เพื่อสร้างประโยคคำถามคำถาม (Question) ประโยคปฏิเสธ (Negative Sentence) กาล (Tense) หรือประโยคที่ประธานถูกกระทำ (Passive Voice) สามารถเรียกอีกอย่างหนึ่งว่า Helping Verb
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
I gave the matter a great deal of thought. (gave – main verb)
I have given the matter a great deal of thought. (have – auxiliary verb, given – main verb)
I have been giving the matter a great deal of thought. (have been – auxiliary verb, giving – main verb)
Do they drive safely? (Do – auxiliary verb, drive – main verb)
We don’t want anything. (don’t – auxiliary verb, want – main verb)
นอกจากนี้ ตำราไวยากรณ์ภาษาอังกฤษบางเล่ม ก็ยังจัดให้ Modal Verb (กริยาช่วยชนิดพิเศษ) อยู่ในกลุ่มของกริยาช่วยประเภทหนึ่งเรียกว่า Modal Auxiliary Verb มีหน้าที่ทำให้กริยาแท้มีความหมายแตกต่างกันไป เช่น can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, ought to, need, needn’t โดย Modal Auxiliary Verb เหล่านี้จะใช้นำหน้าคำกริยาแท้หรือกริยาหลัก (Main Verb) ซึ่งอยู่ในรูป Verb Base Form (กริยาพื้นฐาน คือรูปลักษณะที่ยังไม่ได้ฝัน ไม่มีการเติม -s, -es, -ed, – ing) หรือที่เราเรียกกันติดปากว่า verb 1 นั่นเอง
ตัวอย่างเช่น People should choose friends wisely. (should – modal verb, choose – main verb)
หน้าที่ของ Modal Verb
ไม่จำเป็นต้อง = don’t have to
แนะนำ = should, ought to, had better
บังคับหรือห้าม = must, have to, mustn’t
แสดงความสามารถ = can, could, be able to
ขออนุญาต = can, could, may
ขอร้อง = can, could, will
แสดงความเป็นไปได้ = may, might
แสดงการคาดการณ์ล่วงหน้า = must, can’t
เสนอแนะ = shall
เสนอหรือแนะนำ = can, could, shall
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
May can ride a horse (แสดงความสามารถ)
You should eat more fruit. (แนะนำ)
You don’t have to call taxi. (ไม่จำเป็นต้อง)
หากในประโยคภาษาอังกฤษนั้นมีทั้งคำกริยาแบบ Auxiliary Verb และคำกริยาแบบ Modal Auxiliary Verb อยู่ด้วยกัน ผู้เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจะต้องวาง Modal Auxiliary Verb ไว้หน้า Auxiliary Verb เท่านั้น แล้วจึงตามด้วยกริยาแท้ หรือ Main Verb ของประโยค
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
The computer could have made an error. (could – modal auxiliary, have – have auxiliary, made – main verb)
หากมี Adverb of Frequency ได้แก่ always, usually, frequency, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely, seldom และ never มาอยู่ในประโยคด้วย จะต้องวางอยู่ตรงกลางระหว่าง Modal Auxiliary Verb และ Main Verb
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
I will always love you. (will – modal verb, always – adverb of frequency, love – main verb)
Finite Verb นี้ถือว่าเป็นส่วนประกอบที่สำคัญที่สุดของประโยค เพราะถ้าประโยคใดก็ตามขาดกริยาแท้ไป ก็จะทำให้ความหมายของประโยคนั้นไม่สมบูรณ์ พูดง่ายๆ ก็คือ Finite Verb คือ กริยาแท้ที่มีประธานเป็นของตัวเองและเปลี่ยนรูป (ผันได้ 3 ช่อง) ตาม Tense ในประโยค
John and Jim sing a song.
They sing a song.
Jack will sing a song.
He sings a song.
You are singing a song.
May is singing a song.
She was singing a song.
จากตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษข้างบนจะสังเกตเกี่ยวกับกริยาแท้ (Finite Verb) ได้ดังนี้
กริยาแต่ละตัวจะมีประธานของมันเอง รูปของกริยาจะผันตามประธานที่อยู่ข้างหน้า กริยาแต่ละตัวเวลานำมาใช้ถูกกำหนดโดยพจน์ (Number) ของนาม คือเอกพจน์ หรือ พหูพจน์, สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1,2,3 (Peron) และ กาล (Tense)
การใช้ Finite Verb ให้ถูกต้อง
อันดับแรก ดูที่ Tense ในประโยคนั้นว่าเป็น ปัจจุบัน(Present) อดีต(Past) หรือ อนาคต(Future) โดยสังเกตจากคำบอกเวลา (Adverb of time) และต่อมา ให้ดูที่ Subject-Verb Agreement คือ ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประธานกับกริยา ถ้าประธานเอกพจน์ต้องใช้กริยาเอกพจน์ ถ้าประธานพหูพจน์ก็ต้องใช้กริยาในรูปพหูพจน์ และสุดท้าย Active/ Passive โดยปกติแล้วประธานของประโยคจะอยู่ในรูป Active คือประธานจะเป็นคนกระทำกริยานั้นเอง แต่ถ้าอยู่ในรูป Passive ประธานนั้นจะเป็นฝ่ายถูกกระทำ
Non-finite Verb
เป็นกริยาไม่แท้ และจะไม่มีการผันตาม Tense หรือ ประธานที่อยู่ข้างหน้า (รูปเอกพจน์ / พหูพจน์) มีเพียงรูปเดียว ไม่ว่าจะอยู่ส่วนไหนก็ตามของประโยค กริยากลุ่มนี้ ได้แก่ Gerund, Infinitive และ Participle และกริยากลุ่มนี้ จะไม่ถูกนำมาใช้เป็นกริยาแท้ของประโยค แต่จะถูกนำมาใช้ทำหน้าที่อื่นๆ โดยเป็นคำนามบ้าง เป็นคำคุณศัพท์บ้าง
ตัวอย่างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ
I certainly do enjoy cooking (cooking – gerund)
I tell them to build the house at Bangkok. (to build the house – to infinitive)
The boiling water on the stove is hot. (boiling – present participle)
อ่านต่อที่เนื้อหา เรียนภาษาอังกฤษ คลิก >> Verb
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 23 – Chỉ 30 câu, hiểu trọn vẹn 12 thì tiếng Anh – Thắng Phạm
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 23 Chỉ 30 câu, hiểu trọn vẹn 12 thì tiếng Anh Thắng Phạm
Đơn giản tưởng ai cũng biết, nhưng hóa ra mình thường dùng nhầm lẫn và cho rằng nó không quan trọng. Nhưng thật ra nó quan trọng vô cùng, đặc biệt là lúc cần phải diễn đạt chính xác ý muốn nói.
Nhưng không khó, tôi sẽ hướng dẫn cho các bạn hiểu cặn kẻ, tường tận những nhầm lẫn này bằng những ví dụ thực tiễn, từ đó bạn nắm chắc cách ứng dụng:
thì hiện tại đơn, thì quá khứ đơn, thì tương lai đơn
hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành, tương lai hoàn thành
Mục tiêu học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh là phải ứng dụng được trong thực tế. Ứng dụng là để nói hoặc để viết đúng văn phong bản xứ. Học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh đúng là học để vận dụng. Nếu nói hoặc viết không đúng ngữ pháp thì xem như bạn chưa từng học ngữ pháp thực hành.
Nếu bạn quan tâm đến ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thực hành, tôi sẽ giúp cho bạn hiểu rõ để vận dụng nó vào thực tiễn giao tiếp tiếng Anh hàng ngày.
Đừng nói là nói chuyện hàng ngày là nói không đúng ngữ pháp nhé. Bạn nói không đúng ngữ pháp thì nó không ra gì cả. Bạn nói đúng ngữ pháp người khác mới hiểu bạn. Chẳng qua là bạn không biết bạn đã được học ngữ pháp thông qua những thứ bình thường mà thôi.
Video này nằm trong chuỗi \”ngữ pháp tiếng anh thực hành\”, bao gồm:
ngữ pháp tiếng anh cơ bản
ngữ pháp tiếng anh nâng cao
giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng anh
Nếu bạn thích video, bạn có thể ủng hộ tôi bằng cách LIKE cũng như bình luận bên dưới (mà tôi sẽ đọc) hoặc chia sẻ cho bạn bè nhé.
ThắngPhạm
TiếngAnhGiaoTiếp
HọcNgữPhápTiếngAnh
HọcTừVựngTiếngAnh
LuyệnNgheTiếngAnh
LuyệnNóiTiếngAnh
นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูความรู้เพิ่มเติมที่นี่
Khánh Vy bật mí phần mềm học Ngoại Ngữ Miễn Phí
Khánh Vy bật mí phần mềm học Ngoại Ngữ Miễn Phí
Hi mọi người, Hôm nay Khánh Vy sẽ giúp các bạn khám phá Phần mềm học Ngoại Ngữ với người bản địa cực kỳ đơn giản và đặc biệt là Nó Miễn Phí.
Nào cũng khám phá thôi… Taraaaaa.
Link tải để tải phần mềm và sử dụng đây nha mọi người :
[App Store]
https://goo.gl/ZuZQGA
[Google Play]
https://goo.gl/GwAH8w
[Web]
https://hinative.com
✪ Nhấn Đăng kí tại: https://bit.ly/2H6G8cO
➥ Follow me:
» F: https://www.facebook.com/khanhvytran218
» Fp: https://www.facebook.com/khanhvyofficial.
» I: https://www.instagram.com/khanhvyccf
/
© Bản quyền thuộc về Khánh Vy OFFICIAL
© Copyright by Khanh Vy OFFICIAL ☞ Do not Reup
have been ใช้ได้ 3 แบบ ยังไงบ้างนะ??
have been ใช้ได้ 3 แบบ ‼️
ดูคลิปนี้คลิปเดียวรับรองว่าจบปิ๊ง ✨
ใครรู้สึกว่าคลิปนี้มีประโยชน์ ขอเลข 3 ข้างล่าง เป็นกำลังใจให้กันหน่อยนะคะ 😊
Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/KruFyi.EasyEnglish/
LINE@ : @krufyi.easyenglish
Cách Sử Dụng Have Been Has Been Had Been Trong Tiếng Anh
Chào bạn đến với kênh của Phạm Thị Hồng Sang.
Kênh chính thức của mình chuyên chia chia sẻ những video bài học tiếng anh dành cho người mất gốc.
Sang mong những video của Sang làm ra có thể giúp bạn yêu tiếng anh, có động lực học tiếng hơn và Sang cũng mong những video này sẽ tạo nền tảng vững chắc cho bạn sau này.
Tất cả đều free mình làm chỉ vì mình thích tiếng anh và muốn chia sẻ niềm yêu thích tiếng anh này của Sang đến các bạn mà thôi hà.
Nếu bạn thích học tiếng anh cùng Sang thì nhớ subscribe kênh của Sang nhé
Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều
Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ tại:
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100051982248772
Gmail: [email protected]
Bạn nào có nhu cầu mua túi xách thì ghé cửa hàng của Sang để ủng hộ Sang nhé! Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều
Website cửa hàng túi xách: http://tuixachnudepsangsang.com/
hoctienganh giaotiep phatamtienganh phamthihongsang hocnguphaptienganh
Perfect or Perfect continuous? Have… or Have been… | English Grammar Lesson
People ask us a lot of questions about the Perfect tenses. One we get often is about the difference between the Perfect and the Perfect Continuous tenses. When should you use “have been” instead of “have”? What’s the difference?
Connect with The English Language Club
🔴 Livestreams: https://www.englishlanguageclub.co.uk/live/
🤗 Join the Club: https://www.patreon.com/LearnEnglish
📱 Get the App: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.co.englishlanguageclub.phonetics
💻 Website: https://www.englishlanguageclub.co.uk/
🐦 Twitter: https://twitter.com/Eng_Lang_Club
📸 IG: https://www.instagram.com/englanguageclub/
😆 Discord Server: https://discord.gg/AUrq4yzn9h
This is an excellent question because it gets to the heart of what the Perfect tenses actually mean. Here at the English Language Club, we find that many people don’t understand the Perfect tenses because of the way they were taught. We have some big ideas that will change the way you understand the Perfect and Perfect Continuous Tenses.
First, let’s look at what the Perfect tenses mean. Perfect means that the action of the verb has finished by the time the sentence is talking about. Since the action is already finished, the verb is really saying something about the effect of that action on the time we are talking about.
The Perfect tenses are about the results of the action rather than the action itself.
The action has to be finished, but it can be only partially finished. For example, “The rocket has flown halfway to the moon.” The rocket’s action, flying, has not stopped. But the half of the trip that we are talking about is finished.
The result of flying halfway to the Moon is that you are halfway to the Moon.
So what about “have been,” the Perfect Continuous tenses? Well, let’s look at what the Continuous tenses mean. A Continuous tense tells us that the action is in the middle of happening at the time the sentence is talking about. The action has already started, and it isn’t finished yet. Doesn’t that contradict the Perfect tenses?
Actually no. For a Perfect Continuous tense, the action is partially finished. That means that it has already started, and some part of it is finished, but the whole action isn’t finished yet.
So what is the difference? Why would you use “have been” instead of “have”? The main reason is if you want to emphasize that the action you are talking about isn’t finished. You might say, “I have been waiting over an hour,” in order to communicate how frustrated you are that you’ve waited so long and you still haven’t gotten whatever you were waiting for.
The Perfect Continuous just emphasizes that the action is still ongoing.
นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูวิธีอื่นๆMAKE MONEY ONLINE
ขอบคุณที่รับชมกระทู้ครับ have been หมายถึง