Still – Yet – Already

English Grammar Rules

Three adverbs that often cause difficulty are still, yet, and already.
They are all used when actions are going to happen, or are expected to happen, or were unexpected around the present time. Here we go into more detail about the difference between still, yet and already:

STILL

Still is used to say an action or situation continues to the present because it has not finished.
It often refers to something happening for longer than expected.

Notice the position of still before the verb or adjective.

• My grandfather is sixty-nine and he still works every day at the kiosk he owns.
• Do you still live with your parents?
• It’s 8pm, and I can’t leave the office because I still have work to do.
• Are you still angry with your partner?
• He is still asleep so don’t wake him up.

If the verb has two parts, still goes between both the verbs:

• She started her exam an hour ago and she is still answering the questions.
• Is it still snowing? (= it continues to snow, it hasn’t stopped)
• When I went to bed, Angelica was still working.

But if one of the two verbs is negative, still goes before that negative verb:

• Lucy has stopped smoking but her brother still hasn’t quit.
• I took the clock to the repair shop though it still isn’t working.

YET

Yet refers to an action that is expected in the future. It is not used in the past.

To ask if something expected has happened. It is usually placed at the end of the sentence or question.

• Are we there yet? (A typical question kids ask while taking car trips with their parents)
• Is the report ready yet?
• Hasn’t your mother told you yet? We’re moving to Alaska!

To say that something expected hasn’t happened:

• Mary can’t go home yet, she hasn’t finished her work.
• They haven’t paid me yet. (I was expecting to paid before now.)
• My parents haven’t kicked me out of their house yet.

Yet is occasionally used in affirmative sentences, giving the sentences a similar meaning as the use of still. Note that this is more formal and not common.

• We have yet to hear the big news from Aunt Martha.
  = We are still waiting to hear the big news from Aunt Martha.

Often, we use still and yet together to explain why an action is continuing.

• I am still studying at the university because I haven’t graduated yet.
• We still don’t know who will be our new boss. The owners haven’t told us yet.
• I haven’t decided yet if I’m going to quit my job to go travel. I’m still thinking about it.

ALREADY

Already is used to refer to an action that happened sooner than expected.
It is used in affirmative sentences in the present or past, but never future.

• A: Ask Katie to send the article to her editor. B: She has already sent it.
• I already know what I’m going to buy you for your birthday.
• They’ve already seen “Spiderman 15” and really don’t want to see it again.

Notice the placement of already in the examples below:

• Is Mary already here? She must have driven very fast to get here before me.
• How does he already have the answers to tomorrow’s test?
• Have they already obtained their visas?

In present tense sentences, it is placed between the subject and verb.
In present and present perfect questions, it comes immediately after the subject.
However, in present perfect sentences, the order is subject + have+ already + past participle.

Summary Chart

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Do you know how to use just, yet, still and already with the present perfect?

Look at these examples to see how just, yet, still and already are used.

I’ve just seen Sai. He’s really enjoying his new job.
We haven’t decided what to do yet.
I still haven’t called Yumi to see how she is.
I’ve already had lunch but I’ll join you for coffee.

Try this exercise to test your grammar.

Read the explanation to learn more.

Grammar explanation

We often use just, yet, still and already with the present perfect because they are related to the present moment. This page focuses on the meaning and use of these words when they are used with the present perfect.

just

Just used with the present perfect means ‘a short time before’.

I’ve just seen Susan coming out of the cinema.
Mike’s just called. Can you ring him back, please?
Have you just taken my pen?!

Just comes between the auxiliary verb (have/has) and the past participle.

yet

Yet used with the present perfect means ‘at any time up to now’. We use it to emphasise that we expect something to happen soon. Yet (in this context) is only used in negative sentences and questions.

Have you finished your homework yet?
I haven’t finished it yet. I’ll do it after dinner.
A. Where’s Sam? B: He hasn’t arrived yet.

Yet comes at the end of the sentence or question.

still

Still used with the present perfect means that something hasn’t happened. We use it to emphasise that we expected the thing to happen earlier. Still (in this context) is only used in negative sentences.

I’ve been waiting for an hour and the bus still hasn’t come.
They promised me that report yesterday but they still haven’t finished it.
She still hasn’t replied to my email. Maybe she’s on holiday.

Still comes between the subject (the bus, they, etc.) and auxiliary verb (haven’t/hasn’t).

already

Already used with the present perfect means ‘before now’. We use it to emphasise that something happened before something else or earlier than expected.

I’ve already spent my salary and it’s two weeks before payday.
He wanted to see Sudden Risk but I’ve already seen it.
The train’s left already!

Already can come between the auxiliary and the main verb or at the end of the clause.

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.