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Present Perfect Progressive
The Present Perfect Progressive Tense Explained with Examples
The Present perfect progressive tense (or Present perfect continuous tense, as it’s also known) shows action that has been continuously happening up to the present moment.
We use this verb tense to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now; or that an action has been happening over time until now. Simply put, the present perfect progressive has the meaning of lately or recently.
The present perfect progressive tense is usually combined with a length of time phraseOpens in new window (such as, and etc.) to indicate action that started in the past and continues to the present.
See Practical Examples
- I’ve been
cleaning
my house .
- Gretchen has been
reading
noon.
- We’ve been
waiting
for Andy over an hour.
Perhaps you have studied and understood the meaning of present perfect tenseOpens in new window, you might be wondering, “How come! present perfect progressive seems to have the same meaning as .”
You’re right, present perfect with a length of time almost always means the same as present perfect progressive. That raises some questions: “Are present perfect and present perfect progressive always the same? And if they’re not, You’ll find the answers to these questions down below.
How to Use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
1. Expression of Affirmative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous — To make affirmative statement with present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: Subject + has/have + been + verb–ing (form) is used.
See Practical Examples
- Andy has been
thinking
about getting a new car.
- Laurel and Benson have been
remodeling
their garage.
- We’ve been
studying
verb tenses for so long that now we’re beginning to have gray hair.
2. Expression of Negative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense — To make negative statement with present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: Subject + has/have + not been + verb–ing (form) is used. The Contraction form: Subject + hasn’t/haven’t + not been + verb–ing(form) is also used.
See Practical Examples
- Andy has not been
spending
time with his family since he started a part time course.
- Lola hasn’t been
using
her favorite car recently.
- Mum and Dad have not been
going
to church together.
3. Expression of Interrogative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense — To make interrogative statement using present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: (interrogative word) + have/has + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is used.
See Practical Examples
- Has Andy been attending English classes?
- has Lola been taking dancing practices?
- have they been avoiding one another?
4. Expression of Negative Interrogative statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense. — To make negative interrogative statement using present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: (interrogative word) + have/has not + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is used. However, the Contracted Form: () + haven’t/hasn’t + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is sometimes preferred.
See Practical Examples
- Has Andy been attending English classes?
- Have they been avoiding one another?
- Has Lola been taking dancing practices?
Note that the Interrogatives are rarely used in formal contexts. Chances are you will seldom have needs to use them.
What’s this?
Difference between Present Perfect Progressive Tense and Present Perfect Tense
The biggest difference between these two tenses lies in the fact that present perfect is a bit of a headache because it has more than three different meanings depending on the time phrase it is used with, but present perfect progressive, on the other hand, has only one meaning.
Present Perfect Tense: Variation of Meanings
Now we can observe the meanings of present perfect tense:
Meaning #1
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211
(When we use
present perfect + a length of time
, it means the action started in the past and has continued until now.)
Meaning #2
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211.
(This sentence has a different meaning. When we use
present perfect without a time phrase
, it means the action ended in the past, but the time is not clear.)
Meaning #3
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211 today.
(This sentence also has a different meaning. When we use
present perfect with a time phrase
that includes the present, it means about the same as the simple past.)
Present perfect progressive on the other hand, is straightforward and simple. It only has one meaning; it always means this action has been happening over time until now (or almost until now).
With present perfect, we always need to use a length of time to show it is present perfect. But with present perfect progressive, it doesn’t matter if we use a time phrase or not; it always means the same thing.
Examples of Present perfect progressive tense
- I have been working on the plant since last month.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
- I have been working on the plant.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
- I have been working on the plant today.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
When it’s ideal to use present perfect progressive tense
As we learned earlier, present perfect progressive has the same meaning as present perfect, so we can often use either one and still have the same meaning.
Comparative Examples:
Present Perfect
- I have taught at St. Mary’s Anglican School for eight years.
Present Perfect Progressive
- I have been teaching at St. Mary’s Anglican School for eight years.
These two sentences mean the same thing: The described action has been happening over time until now.
Present Perfect
- Andy has worked in the same store for several innumerable years.
Present Perfect Progressive
- Andy has been working in the same store for several innumerable years.
These two sentences mean the same thing: The described action has been happening over time until now.
simple-rule
Simple Rule for Using Present Perfect Progressive.
When an action started in the past and has continued until now:
- use present perfect progressive for most verbs
- use
present perfect + a length of time
for stative verbs.
See Practical Examples:
- Ms. Allyson has been teaching BUS 211 since she was 22.
()
- Ever since he was a child, Effiong has believed in treating others kindly.
()
- George has been trying to fix that toaster for hours.
()
- Afam has known Effiong since they were both twelve.
()
It would be great if we could always use either tense, but unfortunately, sometimes only one sounds correct to native speakers (for example, the sentence, “Cassius has eaten dinner for an hour” sounds wrong.)
When should we use present perfect progressive and when should we use present perfect meaning #2?
The actual rule for this is complicated, but if you follow this simpler rule, you’ll always be okay. (If you really want to follow the whole episode of this study, click on this link for “MORE THAN THE SIMPLE RULE.” Opens in new window
[NEW] Present Perfect Progressive Examples | present perfect progressive – NATAVIGUIDES
Present Perfect Progressive
The Present Perfect Progressive Tense Explained with Examples
The Present perfect progressive tense (or Present perfect continuous tense, as it’s also known) shows action that has been continuously happening up to the present moment.
We use this verb tense to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now; or that an action has been happening over time until now. Simply put, the present perfect progressive has the meaning of lately or recently.
The present perfect progressive tense is usually combined with a length of time phraseOpens in new window (such as, and etc.) to indicate action that started in the past and continues to the present.
See Practical Examples
- I’ve been
cleaning
my house .
- Gretchen has been
reading
noon.
- We’ve been
waiting
for Andy over an hour.
Perhaps you have studied and understood the meaning of present perfect tenseOpens in new window, you might be wondering, “How come! present perfect progressive seems to have the same meaning as .”
You’re right, present perfect with a length of time almost always means the same as present perfect progressive. That raises some questions: “Are present perfect and present perfect progressive always the same? And if they’re not, You’ll find the answers to these questions down below.
How to Use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
1. Expression of Affirmative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous — To make affirmative statement with present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: Subject + has/have + been + verb–ing (form) is used.
See Practical Examples
- Andy has been
thinking
about getting a new car.
- Laurel and Benson have been
remodeling
their garage.
- We’ve been
studying
verb tenses for so long that now we’re beginning to have gray hair.
2. Expression of Negative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense — To make negative statement with present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: Subject + has/have + not been + verb–ing (form) is used. The Contraction form: Subject + hasn’t/haven’t + not been + verb–ing(form) is also used.
See Practical Examples
- Andy has not been
spending
time with his family since he started a part time course.
- Lola hasn’t been
using
her favorite car recently.
- Mum and Dad have not been
going
to church together.
3. Expression of Interrogative Statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense — To make interrogative statement using present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: (interrogative word) + have/has + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is used.
See Practical Examples
- Has Andy been attending English classes?
- has Lola been taking dancing practices?
- have they been avoiding one another?
4. Expression of Negative Interrogative statements with Present Perfect Continuous Tense. — To make negative interrogative statement using present perfect continuous tense, the Structure: (interrogative word) + have/has not + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is used. However, the Contracted Form: () + haven’t/hasn’t + subject + been + verb–ing (form) is sometimes preferred.
See Practical Examples
- Has Andy been attending English classes?
- Have they been avoiding one another?
- Has Lola been taking dancing practices?
Note that the Interrogatives are rarely used in formal contexts. Chances are you will seldom have needs to use them.
What’s this?
Difference between Present Perfect Progressive Tense and Present Perfect Tense
The biggest difference between these two tenses lies in the fact that present perfect is a bit of a headache because it has more than three different meanings depending on the time phrase it is used with, but present perfect progressive, on the other hand, has only one meaning.
Present Perfect Tense: Variation of Meanings
Now we can observe the meanings of present perfect tense:
Meaning #1
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211
(When we use
present perfect + a length of time
, it means the action started in the past and has continued until now.)
Meaning #2
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211.
(This sentence has a different meaning. When we use
present perfect without a time phrase
, it means the action ended in the past, but the time is not clear.)
Meaning #3
- Ms. Allyson has taught BUS 211 today.
(This sentence also has a different meaning. When we use
present perfect with a time phrase
that includes the present, it means about the same as the simple past.)
Present perfect progressive on the other hand, is straightforward and simple. It only has one meaning; it always means this action has been happening over time until now (or almost until now).
With present perfect, we always need to use a length of time to show it is present perfect. But with present perfect progressive, it doesn’t matter if we use a time phrase or not; it always means the same thing.
Examples of Present perfect progressive tense
- I have been working on the plant since last month.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
- I have been working on the plant.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
- I have been working on the plant today.
(This action has been happening over time until now.)
When it’s ideal to use present perfect progressive tense
As we learned earlier, present perfect progressive has the same meaning as present perfect, so we can often use either one and still have the same meaning.
Comparative Examples:
Present Perfect
- I have taught at St. Mary’s Anglican School for eight years.
Present Perfect Progressive
- I have been teaching at St. Mary’s Anglican School for eight years.
These two sentences mean the same thing: The described action has been happening over time until now.
Present Perfect
- Andy has worked in the same store for several innumerable years.
Present Perfect Progressive
- Andy has been working in the same store for several innumerable years.
These two sentences mean the same thing: The described action has been happening over time until now.
simple-rule
Simple Rule for Using Present Perfect Progressive.
When an action started in the past and has continued until now:
- use present perfect progressive for most verbs
- use
present perfect + a length of time
for stative verbs.
See Practical Examples:
- Ms. Allyson has been teaching BUS 211 since she was 22.
()
- Ever since he was a child, Effiong has believed in treating others kindly.
()
- George has been trying to fix that toaster for hours.
()
- Afam has known Effiong since they were both twelve.
()
It would be great if we could always use either tense, but unfortunately, sometimes only one sounds correct to native speakers (for example, the sentence, “Cassius has eaten dinner for an hour” sounds wrong.)
When should we use present perfect progressive and when should we use present perfect meaning #2?
The actual rule for this is complicated, but if you follow this simpler rule, you’ll always be okay. (If you really want to follow the whole episode of this study, click on this link for “MORE THAN THE SIMPLE RULE.” Opens in new window
Present Perfect
Playlist of all lectures:
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Present Perfect Progressive Tense Quiz
Present Perfect Progressive / Continuous Tense quiz for beginners and kids.
10 multiplechoice questions.
Each quiz question is given out with a timer and shows the correct answers to the questions.
You will be quizzed with appealing animations 🙂
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYAqshTpc9OP_GYiMUbSqA
What are they doing? Present Continuous Tense
Learn how to use the present continuous tense in this video through a short story.
Chat with new friends | Learn English conversation
Let’s learn English through conversations with new friends.
Formal ways to greet someone.
Ask about location.
Asked about the job.
Talk about studying in college.
What Have You Been Doing? – Present Perfect Continuous
Learn how to use Present Perfect Continuous through this story. There are many examples in the video that can help you understand this tense easily and use it correctly.
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ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ present perfect progressive