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Home » [NEW] Direct vs Indirect Marketing 101: All You Need to Know | direct indirect – NATAVIGUIDES

[NEW] Direct vs Indirect Marketing 101: All You Need to Know | direct indirect – NATAVIGUIDES

direct indirect: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้

In this guide, we’ll be learning about direct and indirect marketing; the advantages, disadvantages, examples, and which you should focus on.

When it comes to marketing, there are certainly some methods that trump others, but there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. 

Every company has its own specific goals and target customers that need a tailored and unique marketing plan.

And when you’re deciding on the best way to reach your ideal clientele, there are two ways you can go:

Direct and indirect.

Understanding how these two differ and when they work best will make a massive difference in your success and results.

So without further ado, let’s look at exactly what those differences are.

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Table of Contents

Direct Marketing vs. Indirect Marketing — The Difference

To give the most straightforward possible answer:

Direct Marketing is when you’re asking a potential customer to buy from you.

Indirect Marketing is more about building awareness and a loyal audience that will buy from you over time. In other words, leads come your way by themselves instead of you asking them to buy from you.

But it goes a bit deeper than that, and there are plenty of variations on the two, so now’s time to take a deeper dive.

Let’s start with direct marketing.

What is Direct Marketing?

As we previously mentioned, direct marketing involves asking someone directly to buy a product or service from you.

Common examples include commercials, print ads, sales calls, and the like. Direct marketing is an extremely effective tactic — in the right circumstances.

Used incorrectly, however, and direct marketing can just as quickly become a waste of time or even harm your brand in the worst cases.

But what’s it good for exactly?

And when is it a bad idea to use direct marketing over indirect?

The Advantages of Direct Marketing

One of the most significant advantages of direct marketing?

It has the potential to bring very quick results, and if used in the right places — lots of those results.

But how can you use direct marketing in the right places?

Simple!

If you understand who your ideal audience is, you can target them with personalized messaging where they spend most of their time. For example, your email list subscribers may have different interests and preferences. And you can segment your contact list to send relevant content to each group of your audience.

See, with direct marketing, you’re trying to get your prospects to buy right now, which is a huge advantage (and also a disadvantage, which we’ll get to in a bit).

Putting your direct marketing pieces in the right places at the right time means you’ll see the fruits of your labor within a relatively short time frame, and it can often be repeated.

And because of that, direct marketing can even complement indirect marketing exceptionally well.

Indirect marketing often takes a bit more time to come into effect. So in the time you’re waiting for it to kick in, you can run an ad campaign or the like, to get you more immediate results.

(And then run the ad campaigns in tandem with your indirect marketing once the results do kick in.)

But this is only the first half of our discussion on direct marketing. It may have some big benefits, but it’s not without its flaws.

The Disadvantages of Direct Marketing

One of the most significant disadvantages of direct marketing is that most modern audiences (the younger generations) are becoming increasingly resilient to the “traditional” advertising and sales methods.

Not to mention that direct marketing has a very real potential to become an annoyance to potential customers since it’s much more direct.

If you aren’t careful with how often and where you advertise or sell, your advertising runs the risk of having the opposite effect that you might’ve intended — pushing prospects away rather than bringing them closer to the purchase.

And for these reasons, you never want to be too heavy-handed with direct marketing.

Indirect marketing, on the other hand, is a different story.

What is Indirect Marketing?

Indirect marketing relies much more on the idea of building loyal audiences and customers that will buy from you over time.

Unlike a direct sales call or commercial, indirect marketing assumes that your audience might not buy from you until a bit down the line. This “pipeline,” as we’ll dub it, can be weeks or even months-long from impression to purchase depending on the product and audience.

Some good indirect marketing examples may be referral systems or blogs.

These are very viable tactics, but they aren’t quite so intrusive as direct methods, which leads us to the benefits of indirect marketing.

The Advantages of Indirect Marketing

Since indirect marketing very often takes the form of online content and other media, you can afford to put out much more of it without running the risk of annoying your prospects.

And this gives you the perfect opportunity to build a customer base that will stick with your brand. That’s the real strength of indirect marketing.

A blog is unlike a commercial in that people will continue to visit your blog and revisit so long as you’re providing good content.

After enough time, people will develop a sort of relationship with your brand, which means more profit for you.

In addition, since indirect marketing is all about attracting a loyal customer base, it’s the most cost-effective form of marketing. In fact, some indirect marketing types are completely free.

This is also why indirect marketing tends to help you build a longer-term, more consistent stream of sales than many forms of direct marketing would.

Indirect marketing tends to start working on autopilot once it’s built enough momentum too, but that leads us to our first disadvantage…

The Disadvantages of Indirect Marketing

It’s highly unlikely that you’ll see quick results with indirect marketing; it just needs that time to build momentum before you really see any significant results from it.

And in that time you’re building momentum, you’ll need to put in consistent efforts to keep building it up. You’re not going to make much profit off of one blog post a year.

This means you’ll have a period of time where you don’t really see many rewards for your effort.

Once the rewards do kick in, they’ll keep kicking in, but it can be discouraging before that point.

Direct Marketing Tips — How to Make it Work

One of the most important parts of direct marketing is knowing how to sell.

Whether that’s selling in a one-to-many or a one-on-one sales call — is up to your business model, but the basic idea stays the same.

Learning to sell is one of the biggest differences between the successful direct marketers and those taking losses.

And the next thing to keep in mind is the aforementioned “spam” effect.

Put advertisements in too many places, too often, or at the wrong times, and you run a very real risk of pushing potential buyers away.

The key to perfecting direct marketing is knowing the right messages to sell, at the right places, at the right times.

But we haven’t even gotten into an essential part of the discussion yet:

What are the various ways you can implement direct marketing?

5 Direct Marketing Examples — Methods That Work

Not all forms of direct marketing are created equally, so here are a few of the most popular methods and tactics — and whether they’re worthwhile or not.

#1: Paid Advertising

Since there are so many forms of paid advertising, we’ll include them all here, but they generally fall into the same idea.

Paid advertising can be in the form of pre-roll ads on platforms like Youtube or through Facebook & Google’s competing PPC platforms.

The idea behind them is that you run ad campaigns and pay to get exposure for them. (Whether you’re charged for clicks or views is down to the exact form of advertising you’re opting for.)

Paid advertising is great when you know your ideal customer and can really help you nail down your marketing messages to a T.

#2: Traditional Advertising Methods

Another form of paid advertising we should note is the “traditional” form of advertising.

This includes things like billboards, TV ads, and even newspaper ads.

While traditional paid advertising can work for some businesses, it’s probably a better bet to stick to online advertising, as that’s where things are pivoting towards.

#3: Sales Calls

Sales calls are some of the most classic forms of direct marketing out there, and they’ve stayed around for so long because.. Well… they work.

With a well-trained sales team (even if it’s just a one-man team), sales calls can be some of the most effective ways to get prospects to buy within a short timeframe.

One of the best uses for sales calls is any service or product with a higher price tag since it can be harder to entice someone to buy any high-ticket items with simple commercials or online ads.

Want to learn how to nail a discovery sales call? Check out our guide on that.

#4: Direct Email Marketing

Another classic form of direct marketing — as well as one of the methods with the most potential to become “spammy.”

We’ve all seen the spam emails, and we all hate them.

And as a business trying to make a profit, it’s probably in your best interest to avoid being lumped in with them.

Email marketing is a mainstay for many digital agencies and other businesses operating in the digital realm, but they can be extremely effective for more traditional stores.

#5: Direct Mail

Direct traditional mail — here’s the thing about direct mail:

It may seem outdated, but it can still be wildly effective. Not as many companies make use of direct mail marketing during current times.

That also means when you use it, it makes that much more of a statement and helps you stand out. 

While direct mail probably isn’t going to be the method your company solely relies on, it can certainly work well in specific cases.

How to Do Indirect Marketing Right

Indirect marketing focuses less on getting prospects to buy now, and more on building a reputation and brand. That way, they buy from you in the future, and hopefully— continue to buy from you.

For most of these methods, the name of the game will be building trust consistently with your audience, while continuing to provide some sort of value over time.

7 Best Indirect Marketing Examples That You Should Try

While indirect marketing tends to be more subtle than its direct counterpart, that doesn’t make it any less valuable.

In fact, as we just discussed, this subtlety allows you to be hyper consistent with it, which can be one of indirect marketing’s greatest strengths.

One of the best examples of this is content marketing.

#1: Content Marketing & SEO

Content marketing, and more specifically, SEO, is one of the most powerful tools at any business’s disposal.

It’s been shown to offer as much as 3 times the leads while costing 62% less than traditional marketing programs.

Which is why as many as 91% of organizations worldwide implement it in one way or another.

Content marketing allows you to turn a website blog into a sales-generating machine that continues to give on autopilot once you get the ball rolling.

Some of the keys to a successful blog are consistency and providing real value to your audience.

If you can regularly give your audience valuable tips and information, it shouldn’t be all too long before you see some of them turn into loyal fans of your brand.

#2: Social Media Pages

In the current age, practically everyone is on at least one or two social media platforms. 

People are constantly checking their feeds for updates and new content, which is why any business not taking advantage of social media is missing out on vast amounts of potential sales.

#3: Sponsored Content

Another common method of indirect marketing is through sponsored content.

While many indirect marketing strategies require you to build trust with your audience for some amount of time, sponsored content works so well because you can work with influencers that already have audience trust.

Working with reputable influencers gives your brand much more credibility and gives you a near-instant “in” with said influencer’s fans.

#4: Referral Programs

Another way to build instant trust with a potential customer?

Get recommended by one of their friends or family.

Encouraging referrals through reward programs is a great way to turn every customer into more customers. Think about it; the situation is a win-win.

The customer who refers their friend gets a reward, and you get a new customer (which will hopefully turn into yet another customer.)

#5: Affiliate Programs

Affiliate programs fall into the same category as referral programs and still work great.

The only difference is that generally, any of your affiliates will make commissions of any referrals. This is a great way to further entice people to refer your business past what a standard referral program might be able to do.

#6: PR & Social Proof

People are more likely to do business with you if they trust you. Getting PR is one of the most valuable ways to establish social proof and show off to your prospects how impressive you are.

What can build more trust than an article about you in a reputable news publication like the New York Times?!

What’s best, you’ll continue benefitting from press coverage long after being featured.

#7: Influencer Marketing

Word-of-mouth marketing has always been one of the most efficient types of marketing out there because people trust other people’s experiences more than they trust advertisements.

Social media influencers with loyal followers can help you build awareness and ultimately boost your sales.

If you want to learn more ways to attract more customers, check out some of our favorite ways.

Which is Best for Your Business?

Again, there’s no one-size-fits-all; each business has its own needs, but which is better for your business — Direct or Indirect Marketing?

Well, we actually suggest both.

If you need quick results or a way to generate profit while you’re waiting for indirect marketing to kick in, direct marketing is perfectly viable.

But to build a loyal customer base that continues to generate consistent sales for your business, you’ll want to make use of indirect marketing. 

While your ad campaigns are busy getting you more sales, you should put some time into creating a blog or managing your social media page for a more stable profit stream down the line.

Want to learn some outbound strategies to generate leads? Check out these techniques that work.

The Bottom Line

And there you have it, the lowdown on direct and indirect marketing.

Both are useful in the right circumstances — depending on whether you need results now or want to invest in a long-term strategy.

To make either of them work, though, you’ll need to put in the time and effort to find out exactly who your audience is so you can craft the perfect strategy.

An easy way to boost your sales and marketing efficiency?

Choosing an all-in-one CRM that streamlines and automates your processes.

VipeCloud can help you transform the way you store customer data, automate email marketing campaigns, and more.

So if you’re interested, get started today. Request a free demo.

[Update] [Grammar] เทคนิคการเปลี่ยนรูป Direct และ Indirect Speech ฉบับสมบูรณ์ (ม้วนเดียวจบ) | direct indirect – NATAVIGUIDES

เทคนิคการเปลี่ยนรูป Direct and Indirect Speech ฉบับสมบูรณ์ (ม้วนเดียวจบ)

บางคนมีปัญหาและข้อสงสัยเกี่ยวกับหลักการเปลี่ยนประโยค Direct Speech ให้เป็น Indirect Speech หลายคนยังใช้รูปประโยคแบบผิดๆเวลาเขียน Essay IELTS มาส่งอาจารย์ วันนี้ เราลองมาดูกันจริงๆว่าประโยค Indirect Speech นั้นมีกี่แบบ และเรามีวิธีการเปลี่ยนรูปประโยคแต่ละแบบอย่างไร ดีกว่าค่ะ ^^

Direct & Indirect Speech

Reported Speech คืออะไร?

Reported Speech คือ วิธีการที่เราจะนำเอาคำพูดของใครคนหนึ่งไปเล่าต่อให้คนอื่นฟัง ซึ่งมีด้วยกันจริงๆ 2 รูปแบบ นั่นก็คือ Direct Speech และ Indirect Speech ค่ะ

นอกจากนี้ ในตัวของ Reported Speech เอง จะประกอบไปด้วย 2 ส่วนหลักๆ ได้แก่ The Reporting Clause และ The Reported Clause. The Reporting Clause จะประกอบด้วยกริยานำ(reporting verbs) ยกตัวอย่างเช่น say, tell, ask, reply, shout ซึ่งมักอยู่ในรูปของ Past Simple และในส่วนของ The Reported Clause จะเป็นสิ่งที่ผู้พูดได้เริ่มกล่าวไว้ ลองดูตัวอย่างตามตารางด้านล่างนี้นะคะ

reporting clause

reported clause

William said,
“I need your help.”

Then a man shouted,
“Get out of there, fast!”

The postman said
he had a package for us.

Steve told me
He’s thinking of moving to Morocco.

 

ทีนี้เราลองมาดูว่ารูปแบบทั้ง 2 รูปแบบของ reported speech มีอะไรกันบ้างค่ะ

  1. Direct speech คือ การเอาคำพูดคนอื่นมาพูดแบบตรงๆ โดยไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างของประโยค

    ประโยคลักษณะนี้จะสังเกตุได้ง่ายเพราะมีตัวช่วย คือ เครื่องหมาย Quotation mark

    “……”

    ตัวอย่างเช่น

  • Jamie said, “I will wash all the dishes.”

  • Kim said, “I like Mathematics.”

หรือสลับตำแหน่งกันก็ได้ “ I will wash all the dishes,” Jamie said.

** ข้อควรจำ** หลังประโยคหลักจะถูกคั่นด้วย comma เสมอ และประโยคในเครื่องหมาย quotation mark จะขึ้นต้นด้วยตัวพิมพ์ใหญ่ แต่ในประโยคตัวอย่างที่สองถ้าเอาประโยคที่เป็นคำพูดไว้ด้านหน้าและใส่ชื่อคน พูดไว้ด้านหลัง เวลาที่จบประโยคในเครื่องหมายคำพูดให้ใส่ comma แล้วค่อยปิดท้ายด้วย quotation mark แล้วจึงใส่ชื่อคนพูดต่อท้ายค่ะ

 

  1. Indirect speech – คือ การนำคำพูดไปเล่าต่อโดยอีกบุคคลหนึ่ง

    หรืออาจเรียกว่า “คำพูดที่ถูกนำไปรายงาน” เครื่องหมายคำพูด (Quotation Mark) จึงไม่ต้องใส่อีกต่อไป

    ซึ่งการพูดแบบนี้โครงสร้างประโยคเดิมจะถูกเปลี่ยนแปลงนะคะ

ทั้งนี้การเปลี่ยนประโยคคำพูดเป็น Indirect Speech จะมีหลักด้วยกัน 4 ประการ ดังนี้
1. เปลี่ยนแปลง Tense
2. เปลี่ยนแปลง Personal Pronoun
3. เปลี่ยนแปลง Nearness เป็น Remoteness
4. เปลี่ยนแปลง Reporting Verb (กริยาในประโยคนำ)

Indirect speech สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ประเภท ตามนี้เลยค่ะ

2.1 Indirect speech – statements คือการรายงานในรูปแบบประโยคบอกเล่าหรือปฏิเสธ
2.2 Indirect speech – commands, requests and suggestions คือ การรายงานประโยคที่เป็นประโยคขอร้อง ประโยคคำสั่ง หรือ ขออนุญาต
2.3 Indirect speech – questions คือการรายงานในลักษณะที่เป็นประโยคคำถาม

ลองมาดูวิธีการเปลี่ยนรูปแบบในแต่ละประเภทกันนะคะ

หลักการเปลี่ยนประโยคบอกเล่าหรือปฎิเสธ – Statement

กฏการเปลี่ยน Direct Statement เป็น Indirect Statement
1. ตัดเครื่องหมาย comma (,) ออก

2.เอาเครื่องหมายคำพูด(Question mark) ออก
3. จะเติม that หลัง Reporting Verbs หรือไม่ก็ได้
4. เปลี่ยนสรรพนามให้เหมาะสม
5.เปลี่ยนคำระบุเวลาต่อไปนี้ จาก ใกล้ –>ไกล

 

คำระบุเวลาที่ต้องเปลี่ยนรูปใน Indirect Speech

Time Phrase Changes - Direct Indirect Speech

คำที่ต้องเปลี่ยนจาก ใกล้ ให้เป็น ไกล ใน Indirect Speech

Place-Direct-Indirect-Speech

6.ถ้า Verb ใน Direct Speech เป็น Present ไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense เมื่อทำเป็น Indirect Speech แต่ถ้า Verb ใน Direct Speech เป็น Present ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense ใน Indirect Speech เป็นรูปอดีต เช่น

 

Present simple tense —> past simple tense

เช่น

Direct speech : Kim said, “We work for the city council.”
Indirect speech : Kim said (that) they worked for the city council.

Present continuous tense —> past continuous tense

เช่น

Direct speech : Martin said, “I’m doing the washing.”
Indirect speech : Martin said (that) he was doing the washing.

Past simple tense —> past perfect tense

เช่น

Direct speech : She said, “I decided to leave earlier today.”
Indirect speech : She said (that) she had decided to leave earlier that day.

Past continuous tense —> past perfect continuous tense

เช่น
Direct speech : Jimmy said, “I was driving a lorry”
Indirect speech : Jimmy said (that) he had been driving a lorry.

Present perfect tense —> past perfect tense

เช่น
Direct speech : She said, “My mom haven’t arrived yet.”
Indirect speech : She said (that) her mom hadn’t arrived yet.

Future simple tense (will) —> future (past form) tense (would)

เช่น
Direct speech : She said, “I will submit my homework tomorrow.”
Indirect speech : She said (that) she would submit her homework the following day.

Can —> could

เช่น
Direct speech : Bom said, “I can’t speak Thai.”
Indirect speech : Bom said (that) he couldn’t speak Thai.

May —> might

เช่น
Direct speech : The HR manager said, “The company may cancel the trip.”
Indirect speech : The HR manager said (that) the company might cancel the trip.

 

** ข้อควรระวัง ** ถ้าข้อความใน Direct Speech เดิมเป็นเรื่องจริง (Facts) โดยทั่วไป ซึ่งไม่ขึ้นอยู่กับเวลาในขณะที่กล่าวข้อความนั้น หรือข้อความใน Direct Speech เป็นเรื่องของความเป็นปกติวิสัย (Habitual Actions) ทั้ง 2 กรณีนี้ ต้องใช้กับ Present Tense เสมอ

 

ตารางการเปลี่ยน Tense ใน Indirect Speech

Tense-Direct-Indirect-Speech

หลักในการเปลี่ยนประโยคคำสั่ง อนุญาต เสนอแนะ และขอร้อง – Commands or Requests

หลักในการเปลี่ยนก็จะมีการเปลี่ยน Tense หรือ ข้อความบอกเวลาและข้อความที่บ่งบอกความใกล้-ไกล เหมือนกับ Reported Statement แต่จะมีจุดที่แตกต่างกัน ดังนี้นะคะ

  1. ใช้กริยานำ คือ tell/told (บอก), order/ordered (สั่ง), ask/asked (ขอร้อง), command/commanded (สั่ง)

  2. ถอดเครื่องหมายคำพูดออก

  3. เราจะใช้ to + V1 ในการขอร้อง แนะนำ บอก หรือ สั่งให้ทำ ถ้าเป็นปฏิเสธหรือห้ามทำ ให้ใช้

    not to + V1 อีกประการหนึ่งก็คือถ้าประโยค Direct Speech นั้นไม่มีกรรม ให้เติมกรรมลงไปในประโยค Indirect Speech ด้วย และถ้าหากมีคำว่า “Please” ในประโยค Direct Speech ให้ตัดทิ้งด้วยเช่นกัน เช่น

Direct Speech: He asked, “Please let me go to the party.”
Indirect Speech: He asked me to let her go to the party.

Direct Speech: Doctor advised, “Don’t smoke”
Indirect Speech: Doctor advised me not to smoke.

  1. เปลี่ยนสรรพนามตามความเหมาะสม

 

หลักการเปลี่ยนประโยคคำถาม – Question

ในการเปลี่ยนประโยคคำถามจะแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ลักษณะคือ

  1. ประโยคคำถามที่เป็น Yes/No question

ในประโยคคำถามเราจะไม่ใช้กริยาในประโยคหลักเป็น say/said แล้ว แต่จะใช้เป็น ask, inquire, want to know หรือ wonder แทน ส่วน Tense ก็จะมีการเปลี่ยนเช่นเดียวกับประโยคบอกเล่า

ในประโยคคำถามจะใช้ if, whether, whether…or not หรือ whether or not ในการเชื่อมประโยคแทน และจะไม่ใส่เครื่องหมาย ? ท้ายประโยค รูปประโยคจึงมีหน้าตาเหมือนกับประโยคบอกเล่าธรรมดา แต่มีความหมายเป็นคำถาม ตัวอย่างเช่น

  • They asked if they could leave then.

  • Sarah wanted to know that whether the Minister had answered her questions or not.

  • He wondered if that soup tasted good.

  1. ประโยคคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย Wh-question

    คำกริยาหลักในประโยคยังคงเหมือนกับแบบ Yes/No question เพียงแต่ใช้คำแสดงคำถามหรือ Wh-question words เข้ามาเชื่อมประโยคแทน และการเรียงลำดับคำในประโยคจะเรียงเหมือนกับประโยคบอกเล่า (ประธาน + (กริยาช่วย) + กริยา + กรรม) จะไม่เหมือนการเรียงประโยคคำถาม ( Wh-words + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยา) เช่น

Direct speech : They asked, “Who can speak English?”
Indirect speech : They asked who could speak English.

Direct Speech: He said to her, “How did you make it?”
Indirect Speech: He asked her how she had done it.

กฏของการเปลี่ยน Indirect Question
1. ถอดเครื่องหมายคำพูด (Quotation mark) ออก
2. reporting verb ต้องเป็น ask , asks หรือ asked แล้วตามด้วยคำเชื่อม ถ้าคำถามเดิมขึ้นต้นด้วย Question Word ก็ใช้เชื่อมได้เลย แต่ถ้าคำถามเดิมขึ้นต้นด้วย Helping V. ให้ใช้ if หรือ whether เชื่อม
3. การลำดับคำให้อยู่ในรูปประโยคบอกเล่า ตัดเครื่องหมาย ? ออกใส่ full stop แทน
4. มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงสรรพนามให้เหมาะสม และเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense ถ้ากริยานำเป็น Past

 

ใครอ่านมาถึงตรงนี้น่าจะเห็นภาพรวมทั้งหมดของการเปลี่ยนรูปจาก Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech แล้วนะคะ จะเห็นได้ว่าไม่ยากเลย เชื่อว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์มากๆเมื่อต้องนำไปใช้ในการสอบ IELTS ค่ะ ^^

Oxbridge Institute


Reported Speech


Reported Speech or Indirect speech is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not their exact words. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, admit, promise, explain, announce, invite, etc.

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Reported Speech

Reported Speech


Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech!
Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past.
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Reported Speech

Indirect Object | Award Winning Indirect Objects and Direct Objects Teaching Video


Direct Objects and Indirect Objects This video briefly reviews and builds upon Identifying Direct Objects. Students are led through a procedure to find the subject, verb, and direct object of sentences, revealing the indirect object within the process. Examples are reinforced through video imagery, auditory voiceover, and “wait time” to encourage students to participate actively in their own learning opportunity. Humor is at the heart of this video, engaging students in an entertaining way while keeping the focus educational and informative. An understanding of the relationship between nouns and verbs coupled with prior knowledge of direct objects is recommended for participation with this video resource to be optimal.
I’ve created an entire series of teaching videos to explain the components of English Language
Arts in a way that connects them to each other and to real world reading, speaking, and writing. The links for the videos in order are below. Please look for my other videos and share them with others that may find them helpful.

Nouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJNNIXo9Dvw\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=1
Abstract Nouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=napjJd6U4OU\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=3\u0026t=0s
Nouns and Verbs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAlqRDa7RvU\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=3
Verbs \”Action\” : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvMFQoOk4To\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=4
Mental Action Verbs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pmsl6bA86I\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=5
Proper Nouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuuyewH_cpI\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=6
Adjectives: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GNQKah1ESY\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=7
Identifying Adjectives: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuzGHIIbXI\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=8
Adverbs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRTCQTHZsVc\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=9
Pronouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYWAzeuFYa8\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=10
Personal Pronouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3urHChNzFk\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=11
Pronouns and Antecedents: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfJ2q8LN4jo\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=12
Subject Pronouns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZ1Ix9ZYTIo\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=13
Linking Verbs and Action Verbs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzW52IjBw\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=14
Good or Well: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2Qb83FYPBo\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=15
Subjects and Predicates: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6thm0FCDGL4\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=16
Helping Verbs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqIduVTYirA\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=17
Helping Verbs Advanced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLy_pgqGMJ8\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=18
Subjects and Predicates 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHwBbSEZHbc\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=19
Contractions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEGPVtxesjM\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=20
Understanding Contractions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrdznzrjiF8\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=21
Contractions Practice: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04jOKuZG7xs\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=22
Compound Words: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbaY9BhC6w\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=23
Indirect Objects: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qo9H9jbdOQ\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=24
Direct Objects: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1kfd480i3E\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=25
Understanding Prepositional Phrases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdPlprvTADY\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=26
Coordinating Conjunctions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9F_wwSCjI\u0026list=PLQYW7tmICdoorK3Eej76awK5L6hYammQ5\u0026index=27

Indirect Object | Award Winning Indirect Objects and Direct Objects Teaching Video

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REPORTED SPEECH: Verb Tense Changes | Direct and Indirect Speech in English


REPORTED SPEECH! Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes https://7esl.com/directindirectspeechtensechanges/
Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English.
When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways.
Verb tense forms usually need to change.

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★ Vocabulary: https://goo.gl/E5Ty4T
★ Expressions: https://goo.gl/JBpgCF
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★ IELTS: https://goo.gl/Tg2U4v
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REPORTED SPEECH: Verb Tense Changes | Direct and Indirect Speech in English

นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGE

ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ direct indirect

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