[NEW] แบบฝึกทักษะการเขียนภาษาอังกฤษเรื่อง Present simple tense | present simple tense ความ หมาย – NATAVIGUIDES

ใบความรู้

 

Present Simple Tense

 

หลักการใช้

 

Present Simple Tense ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่มีลักษณะดังต่อไปนี้

เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในปัจจุบัน

เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นเป็นประจำ ทำบ่อย ๆ หรือทำจนเป็นนิสัย

สิ่งที่เป็นความจริงเสมอ หรือเป็นข้อเท็จจริงต่าง ๆ

รูปแบบประโยคของ Present Simple Tense

ประธาน + กริยาช่องที่ 1

รูปของกริยาใน tense นี้ เมื่อใช้กับประธานบุรุษต่าง ๆ และรูปประโยคชนิดต่าง ๆ มีดังนี้

บอกเล่า

ปฏิเสธ

คำถาม

คำถามปฏิเสธ

I work.You work.He

She     works.

It

We work.

They work.

I do not work.You do not work.He

She      does   not work.

It

We do not work.

They do not work.

Do  I work ?Do  you work   ?he

Does   she work   ?

It

Do  we work ?

Do they work ?

Do I not work ?Do you not work ?he

Does    she not work   ?

It

Do we not work ?

Do they not work ?

 

รูปย่อของ        do  +  not    =    don’t           does  +  not    =  doesn’t

เช่น     I don’t                     They don’t

You don’t                 We don’t

He / She doesn’t        It doesn’t

   หลักการเติม  s  หรือ  es  ที่ท้ายคำกริยา

 

1.  คำกริยาโดยทั่วไปสามารถเติม  s  ได้เลย เช่น

walk    =        walks

sleep    =        sleeps

drink    =        drinks

eat      =        eats

2.  ถ้าคำกริยาลงท้ายด้วย  s, x, z, ch  หรือ  sh  ให้เติม  es  เช่น

kiss     =        kisses

brush   =        brushes

watch   =        watches

fix      =        fixes

go       =        goes

buzz    =        buzzes

3.  ถ้าคำกริยาลงท้ายด้วย  y  ให้เปลี่ยน  y  เป็น  i  ก่อน แล้วจึงเติม  es  เช่น

fly      =        flies

cry      =        cries

แต่ถ้าหน้า  y  เป็นสระ ให้เติม  s  ได้เลย เช่น

buy     =        buys

play     =        plays

ในกรณีที่ประธานเป็นเอกพจน์หรือคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3 ซึ่งได้แก่  He, She, It จะต้องเติม  s  หรือ  es (V.1  +  s, es)  ที่ท้ายคำกริยาเสมอ

ตัวอย่างเช่น

She always cooks her own dinner.

He drives to his office every day.

Mary plays tennis every weekend.

                   

Adverb of Frequency

Adverb of Frequency เป็นคำที่แสดงความบ่อย หรือความถี่ ซึ่งจะเป็นตัวบ่งชี้ ทำให้เราทราบว่าเหตุการณ์หรือการกระทำนั้น ๆ เกิดขึ้นหรือกระทำบ่อยมากน้อยเพียงใด

Adverb of Frequency  เมื่อแบ่งเป็นเปอร์เซ็นต์สามารถแบ่งได้โดยสังเขปดังนี้

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

always

(เสมอ ๆ)

usually

(โดยปกติ)

often

(บ่อย ๆ)

sometimes

(บางครั้ง)

seldom, rarely

(ไม่ค่อยจะ)

never

(ไม่เคย)

          หลักการใช้

 

1.  ใช้วางข้างหน้าคำกริยาแท้ของประโยค ตัวอย่างเช่น

He never comes to school late.

The teacher sometimes punishes her student.

2.  ใช้วางข้างหลัง  verb to be  และคำกริยาช่วยอื่น ๆ เช่น  have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must เป็นต้น ตัวอย่างเช่น

You must always tell the truth.

She is seldom lazy.

That boy can sometimes answer difficult questions.

3.  สำหรับ  adverb phrase of frequency  เช่น  every…, once a…, (day, week, month, year etc.), on Mondays เป็นต้น กลุ่มคำพวกนี้มักจะวางไว้ท้ายประโยคเสมอ เช่น

I take a bath twice a day.

                   She flies to England every year.

                   They play tennis on Fridays.

 

ใบกิจกรรมที่ 1

        Change the verb in brackets into Present Simple.

1.  They (drink) coffee every morning.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.  Dang always (have) dinner with his family.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.  My daughter always (do) her homework at home.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4.  My friends (play) ping-pong after school every day.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.  She (be) one of the women pilots in this airline company.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.  Those dogs always (bark) fiercely.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.  The soldier usually (carry) a gun.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.  The little girl (dress) herself every morning.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9.  My brothers (go) jogging in the park every evening.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. The mechanic (fix) the cars in the garage.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11. The student (go) to school by bus every day.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. She (brush) her hair every night.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

13. The bird (fly) in the sky.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

14. Thai students (wear) white shirts to school.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

15.  Somjai always (study) by herself in the library.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

 

เฉลยใบกิจกรรมที่  1

1. They drink coffee every morning.

1. Dang has always dinner with his family.

1. My daughter always does her homework at home.

1. My friends play ping-pong after school every day.

1. She is one of the women pilots in this airline company.

1. Those dogs always bark fiercely.

1. The soldier usually carries a gun.

1. The little girl dresses herself every morning.

1. My brothers go jogging in the park every evening.

10. The mechanic fixes the cars in the garage.

11. The student goes to school by bus every day.

12. She brushes her hair every night.

13. The bird flies in the sky.

14. Thai students wear white shirts to school.

15. Somjai always studies by herself in the library.

 

ใบกิจกรรมที่ 2

 

          Put the adverb in brackets in the right position.

 

1. His parents do their business in town. (every day)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Those birds sing early in the morning. (sometimes)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Good students will do their best. (always)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. He feeds his fish in the evening. (never)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The students walk to school. (every morning)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The Englishmen drink tea in the afternoon. (usually)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. He brushes his teeth. (twice a day)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. We have dinner at the restaurant. (often)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. I eat rice and curry for breakfast. (usually)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. My daughter can answer difficult questions. (sometimes)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Our teacher comes to meet us in the classroom. (twice a day)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. A good student is careless. (never)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

เฉลย ใบกิจกรรมที่ 2

 

1. His parents do their business in town every day.

1. Those birds sometimes sing early in the morning.

1. Good students will always do their best.

1. He never feeds his fish in the evening.

1. The students walk to school every morning.

1. The Englishmen usually drink tea in the afternoon.

1. He brushes his teeth twice a day.

1. We often have dinner at the restaurant.

1. I usually eat rice and curry for breakfast.

10. My daughter can sometimes answer difficult questions.

11. Our teacher comes to meet us in the classroom twice a day.

12.     A good student is never careless.

 

ใบกิจกรรมที่ 3

 

    Read this dialogue and put T (True) in front of true sentences and  F (False) in front of false sentences.

Rita    :         What do you usually have for lunch?

Vicky  :         Rice and curry. What about you?

Rita    :         A hamburger. What does Sandy have?

Vicky  :         Noodles.

Rita    :         Vicky, would you like a piece of cake?

Vicky  :         Yes, please, and let’s have some fruit.

Rita    :         I like some oranges. And you?

Vicky  :         I like some bananas.

…………… 1.  Vicky usually has a hamburger.

…………… 2.  Sandy likes noodles.

…………… 3.  Sandy wants to have a piece of cake.

…………… 4.  Rita and Vicky like fruit.

…………… 5.  Vicky eats a piece of cake.

 

 

 

เฉลย ใบกิจกรรมที่ 3

1. F

1. T

1. F

1. T

5.       T

 

ใบกิจกรรมที่ 4

 

Habits

 

     1.  Read the text.

 

I always get up at six o’clock in the morning and take a bath. At half past six  I have breakfast. At seven I go to school by bus. My first class begins at eight. I study until noon. Then I have lunch. I finish school at half past three. After that I play football. I usually go home around five. At six o’clock in the evening I have dinner. After dinner

I do my homework. I watch television at eight and go to bed at a quarter past nine.

     2.  Answer the questions.

 

1. What time does Albert get up? ……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. What time does he have breakfast? ……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. How does he go to school?……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. What does he do at school? ……………………………………………………………………………………………

5. What time does he finish school? ……………………………………………………………………………………………

6. What does he do after dinner?……………………………………………………………………………………………

7. What time does he go to bed? ……………………………………………………………………………………………

 

เฉลย ใบกิจกรรมที่ 4

1. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.

2. He has breakfast at half past six.

3. He goes to school by bus.

4. He studies, has lunch, and plays football.

5. He finishes school at half past three.

6. He does his homework and watches TV.

7. He goes to bed at a quarter past nine.

 

ใบกิจกรรมที่ 5

Talk about yourself.

1.    When do you get up?

2.    What do you usually have for breakfast?

3.    What do you do after breakfast?

4.    How do you go to school?

5.    What do you do at school?

6.    What do you do before you go to bed?

7.    What time do you go to bed?

Write your daily activities.

 

  In the morning

I always ……………………. early in the morning. I ……………………..and have a light ……………………………… After breakfast I …………………………..

to school. I study ……………………………… and …………………………………..

in the cafeteria.

In the afternoon

I study until ……………………………………………. After school I usually …………………………………………before I go home.

In the evening

       I usually ……………………………..before I have dinner. I………………..

after dinner. After that I ………………………. I usually……………………….

 

 

 

เฉลย ใบกิจกรรมที่ 5

         

          In the morning

 

I always   get up   early in the morning. I   take a shower  and have

a light breakfast  . After breakfast I    take a bus   to school. I study  

until  twelve     and     have lunch     in the cafeteria.

          In the after noon

 

I study until   half past three.  After school I usually  play the  guitar    before I go home.

          In the evening

 

I usually    help my mother   before I have dinner. I  watch television    after  dinner. After that  I   listen to music . I usually  go to bed at 9 :30 .

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ถูกใจ

กำลังโหลด…

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pres"ent\, a. [F. pr['e]sent, L. praesens,-entis, that
     is before one, in sight or at hand, p. p. of praeesse to be
     before; prae before + esse to be. See {Essence}.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. Being at hand, within reach or call, within certain
        contemplated limits; -- opposed to absent.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              These things have I spoken unto you, being yet
              present with you.                     --John xiv.
                                                    25.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Now existing, or in process; begun but not ended; now in
        view, or under consideration; being at this time; not past
        or future; as, the present session of Congress; the
        present state of affairs; the present instance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I'll bring thee to the present business --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Not delayed; immediate; instant; coincident. "A present
        recompense." "A present pardon." --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              An ambassador . . . desires a present audience.
                                                    --Massinger.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Ready; quick in emergency; as a present wit. [R.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Favorably attentive; propitious. [Archaic]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To find a god so present to my prayer. --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Present tense} (Gram.), the tense or form of a verb which
        expresses action or being in the present time; as, I am
        writing, I write, or I do write.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pre*sent"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Presented}; p. pr. &
     vb. n. {Presenting}.] [F. pr['e]senter, L. praesentare, fr.
     praesens, a. See {Present}, a.]
     1. To bring or introduce into the presence of some one,
        especially of a superior; to introduce formally; to offer
        for acquaintance; as, to present an envoy to the king;
        (with the reciprocal pronoun) to come into the presence of
        a superior.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Now there was a day when the sons of God came to
              present themselves before the lord.   --Job i. 6
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To exhibit or offer to view or notice; to lay before one's
        perception or cognizance; to set forth; to present a fine
        appearance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Lectorides's memory is ever . . . presenting him
              with the thoughts of other persons.   --I. Watts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To pass over, esp. in a ceremonious manner; to give in
        charge or possession; to deliver; to make over.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              So ladies in romance assist their knight,
              Present the spear, and arm him for the fight.
                                                    --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. To make a gift of; to bestow; to give, generally in a
        formal or ceremonious manner; to grant; to confer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              My last, least offering, I present thee now.
                                                    --Cowper.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Hence: To endow; to bestow a gift upon; to favor, as with
        a donation; also, to court by gifts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Octavia presented the poet for him admirable elegy
              on her son Marcellus.                 --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. To present; to personate. [Obs.] --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. In specific uses;
        (a) To nominate to an ecclesiastical benefice; to offer to
            the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  The patron of a church may present his clerk to
                  a parsonage or vicarage; that is, may offer him
                  to the bishop of the diocese to be instituted.
                                                    --Blackstone.
            [1913 Webster]
        (b) To nominate for support at a public school or other
            institution . --Lamb.
        (c) To lay before a public body, or an official, for
            consideration, as before a legislature, a court of
            judicature, a corporation, etc.; as, to present a
            memorial, petition, remonstrance, or indictment.
        (d) To lay before a court as an object of inquiry; to give
            notice officially of, as a crime of offence; to find
            or represent judicially; as, a grand jury present
            certain offenses or nuisances, or whatever they think
            to be public injuries.
        (e) To bring an indictment against . [U.S]
        (f) To aim, point, or direct, as a weapon; as, to present
            a pistol or the point of a sword to the breast of
            another.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     {Pesent arms} (Mil.), the command in response to which the
        gun is carried perpendicularly in front of the center of
        the body, and held there with the left hand grasping it at
        the lower band, and the right hand grasping the small of
        the stock, in token of respect, as in saluting a superior
        officer; also, the position taken at such a command.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pres"ent\, n. [Cf. F. pr['e]sent. See {Present}, a.]
     1. Present time; the time being; time in progress now, or at
        the moment contemplated; as, at this present.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Past and present, wound in one.       --Tennyson.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. pl. (Law) Present letters or instrument, as a deed of
        conveyance, a lease, letter of attorney, or other writing;
        as in the phrase, " Know all men by these presents," that
        is, by the writing itself, " per has literas praesentes; "
        -- in this sense, rarely used in the singular.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Gram.) A present tense, or the form of the verb denoting
        the present tense.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {At present}, at the present time; now.
  
     {For the present}, for the tine being; temporarily.
  
     {In present}, at once, without delay. [Obs.] "With them, in
        present, half his kingdom; the rest to follow at his
        death." --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pre*sent"\, n. (Mil.)
     The position of a soldier in presenting arms; as, to stand at
     present.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pre*sent"\, v. i. (Med.)
     To appear at the mouth of the uterus so as to be perceptible
     to the finger in vaginal examination; -- said of a part of an
     infant during labor.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Present \Pres"ent\, n. [F. pr['e]sent .]
     Anything presented or given; a gift; a donative; as, a
     Christmas present.
     [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Gift; donation; donative; benefaction. See {Gift}.
          [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  present
      adj 1: temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now
             existing or happening or in consideration; "the present
             leader"; "articles for present use"; "the present topic";
             "the present system"; "present observations" [ant:
             {future}, {past}]
      2: being or existing in a specified place; "the murderer is
         present in this room"; "present at the wedding"; "present at
         the creation" [ant: {absent}]
      n 1: the period of time that is happening now; any continuous
           stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is
           enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no
           thought of tomorrow" [syn: {present}, {nowadays}]
      2: something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from
         his wife"
      3: a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of
         speaking [syn: {present}, {present tense}]
      v 1: give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows
           her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in
           Washington" [syn: {show}, {demo}, {exhibit}, {present},
           {demonstrate}]
      2: bring forward and present to the mind; "We presented the
         arguments to him"; "We cannot represent this knowledge to our
         formal reason" [syn: {present}, {represent}, {lay out}]
      3: perform (a play), especially on a stage; "we are going to
         stage `Othello'" [syn: {stage}, {present}, {represent}]
      4: hand over formally [syn: {present}, {submit}]
      5: introduce; "This poses an interesting question" [syn:
         {present}, {pose}]
      6: give, especially as an honor or reward; "bestow honors and
         prizes at graduation" [syn: {award}, {present}]
      7: give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her
         for her birthday?" [syn: {give}, {gift}, {present}]
      8: deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); "The commencement
         speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the
         students" [syn: {deliver}, {present}]
      9: cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you
         with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the community"
         [syn: {introduce}, {present}, {acquaint}]
      10: represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or
          sculpture; "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in
          this painting" [syn: {portray}, {present}]
      11: present somebody with something, usually to accuse or
          criticize; "We confronted him with the evidence"; "He was
          faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his
          actions"; "An enormous dilemma faces us" [syn: {confront},
          {face}, {present}]
      12: formally present a debutante, a representative of a country,
          etc.
      13: recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military
          regulation; assume a prescribed position; "When the officers
          show up, the soldiers have to salute" [syn: {salute},
          {present}]

From Swedish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 [fd-swe-eng]:

  present
   gift; present

From Dutch-English Freedict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 [fd-nld-eng]:

  present /prəzɛnt/
   present