Table of Contents
English Grammar – Gerund or Infinitive? (‘I like swimming’ or ‘I like to swim’?)
นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูความรู้เพิ่มเติมที่นี่
http://www.engvid.com I love to learn! I love learning! Which sentence is correct? Watch this English grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. You’ll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for talking about your hobbies or interests. Then take the quiz at http://www.engvid.com/gerundorinfinitive/ .
ติว TOEIC ครูเคน : Present \u0026 Past PARTICIPLE กริยาเทียม 2 ตัวนี้มีหน้าที่อะไรบ้าง?
【PRESENT PARTICIPLE vs PAST PARTICIPLE】คืออะไร ?
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Grammar: How to use ‘participle clauses’ in English – BBC English Masterclass
A participle is a form of a verb either ING or Past Participle (3rd form of a verb). A participle clause is a subordinate clause which begins with a participle. They usually show things like event order, time, cause and effect:
Stepping on camera, I relaxed completely. (When I stepped on camera)
Filmed inside, the footage was too dark to use. (Because it was filmed inside)
For more, visit our website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/towardsadvanced/unit29/session1
TRANSCRIPT
Beware the participle claws! Get it? Claws…like the nails of an animal. Clause…like the part of a sentence… no? Alright, look it doesn’t matter. This is everything you need to know about participle clauses. Stay tuned.
A participle is a form of a verb. A participle clause is a subordinate clause which begins with a participle. They act like adverbs and are linked to the main clause of a sentence. They usually show things like event order, time, cause and effect.
Stepping on camera, I relaxed completely.
or
Filmed inside, the footage was too dark to use.
There are present participles, ING, and there are past participles which are basically the third form of the verb. Stepping on camera…stepping is an example of a present participle. It basically means ‘When I stepped on camera’. Filmed inside…filmed is an example of a past participle. It basically means ‘Because it was filmed inside’. It is very important to remember that participle verbs do not change their form to show tense. This actually happens in the main clause, and participle clauses usually mimic the same tense as the main clause. However, it is possible to put a tense in a participle clause by itself. For example:
Knowing I was filming today, I wore a shirt.
Participle clauses often have implied subjects. This means that the subject of the participle clause is the same as the subject of the main clause and so it is omitted in the participle clause. For example:
Seeing the mistake, she corrected it immediately.
However, it is possible for a participle clause to have its own subject – and this is a little bit more formal. So, for example:
Seeing she had made the mistake, she corrected it immediately.
To make a participle clause negative, we use ‘not’, and this comes before the participle verb. So, for example:
Not knowing the baby slept, she phoned.
However, the ‘not’ can come after the participle verb depending on your meaning. So, for example:
Not knowing the baby slept, she phoned.
versus
Knowing not to call because the baby slept, she waited until the next day.
Got it?
To make clear that one action is finished before the action in the main clause is begun, we use Having + the past participle. And this basically works the same way as ‘because’ or ‘after’. So, compare:
Putting away the equipment, they talked about going home. – that means ‘while’
but
Having put away the equipment, they went home. – that means ‘after’
Finally, all sorts of prepositions can sit before the participle verb to further emphasise or clarify events’ order, time, cause and effect. Words like after, before, since, while and with. So for example:
By practising every day, she passed her driving test.
Without knowing it, I had ruined everything.
For more information, please go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com for further examples and practice exercises. I’ve been Dan, you’ve been fantastic. Practise your participle clauses guys – keep them sharp!
Phrases คือ วลี มี 5 ประเภท คืออะไรบ้าง
Phrase คือ วลี กลุ่มคำที่ประกอบด้วยคำต่างๆมาเรียงกัน เพื่อให้ข้อมูลเพิ่มขึ้นในประโยคนั้นๆ
Phrase มี 5 ประเภท คือ
1. Noun Phrase : กลุ่มคำที่มีคำนาม หรือ คำสรรพนาม เป็นหลัก
2. Verb Phrase : กลุ่มคำที่มีคำกริยาเป็นหลัก อาจจะมีการใช้ กริยาช่วย หรือพวก Tense ต่างๆ
3. Adjective Phrase : กลุ่มคำที่คำคุณศัพท์เป็นหลัก โดยอาจจะมีคำขยายอื่นๆ มาช่วยเสริม
4. Prepositional Phrase : กลุ่มคำที่คำบุพบทเป็นหลัก โดยมาก จะเป็น Prep + Noun Phrase
5. Adverb Phrase : กลุ่มคำที่คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เป็นหลัก โดยอาจจะมีคำขยายอื่นๆ มาช่วยเสริม
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Past Simple Tense be – was / were: Fun \u0026 Interactive English Grammar ESL Video
Teach your beginner students the past simple tense be: was/were with this original \u0026 innovative video and introduce your learners to timelines.
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Title of English / ESL Video:
Past Simple Tense be: was/were
Target English Grammar:
Past simple tense be: was/were
Student Proficiency Level:
Beginner level grammar
Suggested Courses:
General English
Instructions:
– Play the video in class after delivering a warmup activity first.
– Pause the video whenever the narrator asks students a question to give students time to answer. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs).
Summary of English Grammar: Past Simple Tense be – was/were
Approximate chronological order:
Rules and Explanation:
Elicitation of positive example sentence: He was short.
Elicitation of negative example sentence: He wasn’t short.
Pause the video after the question to give students time to answer.
Meaning / Function (Definition):
We use the simple past to talk about the past.
Affirmative and Negative Sentences:
wasn’t = was not (contraction)
Positive and Negative Examples:
– Positive example sentence: I was a police officer.
Negative example question: I wasn’t a police officer.
– Positive example sentence: She was beautiful.
Negative example question: She wasn’t beautiful.
– Positive example sentence: It was expensive!
Negative example question: It wasn’t expensive!
– Positive example sentence: We were at home.
Negative example question: We weren’t at home.
– Positive example sentence: They were in Russia.
Negative example question: They weren’t in Thailand
Form / Structure:
Singular vs. Plural:
The simple past of “be” has two forms: was and were.
Elicit from students: Which one is singular and which one is plural? (Was is singular and were is plural.)
But sometimes English doesn’t always follow the rules. The pronoun you can be singular or plural, but we use were for both singular you and plural you.
– Positive example sentence: You were late to school.
Negative example question: You weren’t late to school.
Wh Question:
– Example question: Why were you late to school?
Yes/No Question Form:
– Example question: Were you late to school?
The short answer for a yes/no question is:
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
Further Example Wh Questions and Yes/No Questions:
When were they in Russia?
Were they in Russia?
The short answers are:
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
How much was it?
Was it expensive?
(Elicit) And what are the short answers?
Yes, it was.
No, it wasn’t.
Summary:
The negatives are:
was = wasn’t
were = weren’t
was is singular.
were is plural and for you.
The short answers to yes/no questions are:
Yes, + subject + was/were.
No, + subject + wasn’t/weren’t.
นอกจากการดูหัวข้อนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถเข้าถึงบทวิจารณ์ดีๆ อื่นๆ อีกมากมายได้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGE