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[Update] Clause là gì | main clause – NATAVIGUIDES

main clause: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้

Khi học Tiếng Anh chúng ta đã quá quen thuộc với danh từ. Thế còn mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause) thì sao, có gì khác biệt để nó được gọi là 1 mệnh đề? Cùng x2tienganh đến với bài học chi tiết ngày hôm nay.

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Mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause) là gì?

Mệnh đề danh từ hay chúng ta còn gọi là mệnh đề danh ngữ (Noun Clause) là mệnh đề trong câu đóng vai trò là một danh từ. Câu chứa Noun Clause phần lớn là câu phức. Trong cấu trúc câu, danh từ và mệnh đề danh từ có chung nhiệm vụ.

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Mệnh đề danh từ không đứng độc lập, không tách khỏi mệnh đề chính trong câu.

Noun Clause thường bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi (WH-questions) để lấy thông tin như when, what, whom, who, where, which, why, how, whose hoặc that (sự thật là) hoặc if và whether (liệu có không).

Cấu trúc: ……..từ để hỏi / that / if / whether + S + V……….

Chức năng và cách dùng mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause)

Trong câu, Noun Clause có thể đảm nhiệm các vai trò sau:

Mệnh đề danh từ làm chủ ngữ

Mệnh đề danh từ làm chủ ngữ

Từ để hỏi / That + S + V + V / to be

Ví dụ: What you bought is very expensive. (Cái mà bạn đã mua rất là mắc)

Ví dụ: That John didn’t call me makes me very angry. (Chuyện John không gọi điện cho tôi khiến tôi giận ghê gớm)

Mệnh đề danh từ làm tân ngữ sau động từ

Mệnh đề danh từ làm tân ngữ sau động từ

S + V + từ để hỏi / that / if / whether + S + V / to be

Ví dụ: Could you tell me how I can come to the museum? (Bạn có thể chỉ tôi biết làm sao để đến được viện bảo tàng không?)

Ví dụ: I’m not sure that she can finish this homework. (Tôi không chắc là cô ấy có thể hoàn thành bài tập về nhà này)

Lưu ý: Khi trong câu có WHETHER / IF , ta có thể thêm OR NOT

Ví dụ: I don’t know if today is cold or not. (Tôi không biết là hôm nay trời có lạnh hay không)

Ví dụ: I wonder whether Julie knows me. (Tôi tự hỏi liệu Julie có biết tôi không)

Mệnh đề danh từ làm tân ngữ sau giới từ

Mệnh đề danh từ làm tân ngữ sau giới từ

S + V / to be + (adj) + giới từ + từ để hỏi / that + S + V

Ví dụ: I’m interested in what you are telling me. (Tôi hứng thú với những gì bạn đang kể tôi nghe)

Ví dụ: The results depend on how you concentrate on your study.

(Kết quả phụ thuộc vào bạn tập trung như thế nào trong việc học)

Mệnh đề danh từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ

Mệnh đề danh từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ

S + to be + từ để hỏi / that + S + V

Ví dụ: What makes me sad is that you play game all day. (Điều làm mẹ buồn là con chơi điện tử cả ngày)

Ví dụ: The topic of this dicussion is what we should do to increase our productivity.

(Chủ đề của buổi thảo luận hôm nay là chúng ta nên làm gì để tăng năng suất)

Mệnh đề danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ

Mệnh đề danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ

S + to be + adj + THAT + S + V

Ví dụ: I’m excited that you come to my birthday party. (Tôi hào hứng khi bạn đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật của tôi)

Ví dụ: John is sad that he cannot participate in the fianl contest.

(John buồn vì anh ta không thể tham gia vào cuộc thi chung kết)

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Cách thành lập mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause)

Chuyển câu trần thuật sang Noun Clause, chúng ta dùng THAT

Chuyển câu trần thuật sang Noun Clause, chúng ta dùng

Ví dụ: Anna got high score in the test. Her mother was very happy.

Chuyển sang câu dùng mệnh đề danh từ sẽ là: That Anna got high score in the test makes her mother happy.

(Việc Anna được điểm cao trong bài kiểm tra khiến mẹ cô ấy vui)

Chuyển câu hỏi Yes/No sang Noun Clause, dùng IF / WHETHER, khi đó ta bỏ trợ động từ, còn động từ chính được chia theo thì như trong câu nguyên tác.

Chuyển câu hỏisang Noun Clause, dùng, khi đó ta, còntheo thì như trong câu nguyên tác.

Ví dụ: I wonder, “Do they still remember me?”

Chuyển sang câu dùng mệnh đề danh từ sẽ là: I wonder if they still remember me.

(Tôi tự hỏi không biết họ vẫn còn nhớ tôi không)

Chuyển câu hỏi với WH-questions sang Noun Clause, ta chỉ việc đem từ để hỏi lên trướcchuyển câu sang dạng trần thuật.

Chuyển câu hỏi vớisang Noun Clause, ta chỉ việcvà

Ví dụ: “What is the topic of this conversation?”, Linda wants to know.

Chuyển sang câu dùng mệnh đề danh từ sẽ là: Linda wants to know what the topic of this conversation is.

Xem thêm: Sự Quan Tâm Tiếng Anh Là Gì, Rất Mong Nhận Được Sự Quan Tâm Của Quý Công Ty

(Linda muốn biết chủ đề của cuộc đối thoại này là gì)

Mệnh đề danh từ rút gọn

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Mệnh đề danh từ đầy đủ khá dài nên được rút gọn để giúp câu ngắn gọn hơn, tránh lặp lại chủ ngữ khi chủ ngữ của cả 2 vế trong câu là giống nhau, nhưng vẫn đảm bảo được ý nghĩa của câu là không đổi.

Chúng ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề danh từ khi:

– Mệnh đề danh từ đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong câu.

– Mệnh đề danh từ và mệnh đề chính trong câu có chung chủ ngữ, thuộc cùng 1 đối tượng.

Rút gọn dùng to-V

Cấu trúc: S + V + từ để hỏi / that / if / whether + to-V

Ví dụ: Could you tell me when I should come to your house?

Chuyển sang câu rút gọn Noun Clause: Could you tell me when to come to your house?

(Bạn có thể cho tôi biết khi nào tôi nên đến nhà bạn không?)

Ví dụ: Robert doesn’t know if he will continue or stop.

Chuyển sang câu rút gọn Noun Clause: Robert doesn’t know if to continue oor stop.

(Robert không biết liệu anh ấy nên tiếp tục hay dừng lại)

Rút gọn dùng V-ing

Cấu trúc: S + V1 + V-ing

Trường hợp này chỉ áp dụng được khi động từ theo sau V1 ở dạng V-ing.

Mệnh đề danh từ thường bắt đầu là THAT.

Ví dụ: Sam admitted that she told a lie. (Sam thừa nhận rằng cô ấy đã nói dối)

Chuyển sang câu rút gọn Noun Clause: Sam admitted telling a lie.

ĐỌC TIẾP NỘI DUNG:

? Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverb clause)

? Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause)

? Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Bài tập mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause)

1) “Could you help me?” “Sure. Tell me what……..me to do”.

A. do you want B. you want C. you do want D. want

2) ………in large quantitites is not important.

A. It is a product sold B. A product sells C. A product is sold D. That a product is sold

3) Scientists are trying to find out………there is a cure for cancer.

A. whether or not B. if not C. whether not D. whether if

4) Why did Thomas ask you………a toy?

A. do you have B. that you have C. that if you had D. if you had

5) Everyone were worried about Tracy because nobody was aware……..she had gone.

A. where that B. of the place C. of where D. the place

6) How do you like your new school? Tell me……

A. who in your class is B. who your class is in C. who is in your class D. your class who is in it

7) “What are you going to buy in this store?”

“Nothing……..want is too much expensive.”

A. What do I B. That what I C. That I D. What I

8) When I was a little girl, my mother gave me some advice. She said………talk to strangers.

Xem thêm: Tổng Quan Tiếng Anh Là Gì – Tổng Quan Là Gì, Nghĩa Của Từ Tổng Quan

A. that shouldn’t B. I shouldn’t C. that I don’t D. don’t

9) ……….saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop to listen.

A. The woman was B. What the woman was C. That was the woman D. What was the woman

10) “Did you tell Fiona……..she should bring to the party tomorrow?”

A. that B. that what C. if D. what

Đáp án:

1) B 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C

6) B 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D

Khi có một câu trần thuật, chúng ta bây giờ đã biết cách biến đổi thành câu với mệnh đề danh từ nhưng nghĩa vẫn không đổi. Các bạn hãy ghi nhớ các cấu trúc và cách thành lập câu để sử dụng tốt Noun Clause nhé!

Chuyên mục:

Chuyên mục: Hỏi Đáp

[Update] Difference Between Main Clause and Subordinate Clause | main clause – NATAVIGUIDES

The key difference between main clause and subordinate clause is that the main clause expresses a complete thought whereas the subordinate clause (or dependent clause) doesn’t express a complete thought.

A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a predicate. Some clauses have the ability to express a complete meaning whereas some don’t. We can divide clauses into two categories according to this ability to express a complete thought: main clause or subordinate clause. Since main clause can convey a complete thought, it can stand independently. However, subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause since it cannot express a complete thought.

CONTENTS

1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Main Clause
3. What is Subordinate Clause
4. Side by Side Comparison – Main Clause vs Subordinate Clause in Tabular Form
5. Summary

What is Main Clause?

A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as an independent sentence. Let’s look at the following example:

He wanted to go to France because his mother was born there.

The underlined clause in the above sentence has a subject and a predicate. It also gives a complete meaning and can stand as an independent sentence. Therefore, it is a main clause.

Every sentence has at least one main clause. Some sentences can have two main clauses. We call such sentences compound sentences. The two main clauses in a compound sentence are combined with a coordinating conjunction.

Some more examples of main clauses are as follows:

She loved her husband, but he was having an affair with another woman.

Finish your dinner before the food gets cold.

We can’t help you unless you tell us your problem.

While I was driving, I noticed a huge poster in their front yard.

I lost my diamond necklace, which is very expensive.

What is Subordinate Clause?

A subordinate clause, also known as a dependent clause, is a clause that doesn’t convey a complete thought. A subordinate clause will also contain a subject and a predicate, just like a main clause. However, a subordinate clause always begins with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and gives additional information about the sentences.

Let’s look at some examples of subordinate clauses.

I’ll buy a house when I have saved enough money.

He bought her a romance novel although she prefers thrillers.

Lily, who lives with her twenty cats, doesn’t like strangers.

Whoever told you that was lying.

Even though I told the truth, the police didn’t believe me.

As you can see from the above examples, subordinate clauses can occur anywhere in the sentence.

What is the Difference Between Main Clause and Subordinate Clause?

A main clause can express a complete thought whereas a subordinate clause cannot express a complete thought. This is the key difference between main clause and subordinate clause. Since the main clause can convey a complete thought, it can stand independently. However, subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause since it cannot express a complete thought. Thus, a subordinate clause cannot stand alone as an independent clause.

The below infographic presents the difference between main clause and subordinate clause in tabular form.

Summary – Main Clause vs Subordinate Clause

Main clause and subordinate clause are the two main categories of clauses. A main clause can convey a complete meaning; thus, it can stand alone as an independent sentence. However, a subordinate clause always depends on the main clause as it cannot convey a complete thought. This is the basic difference between main clause and subordinate clause.

Reference:

1. Simmons, Robin L. “The Main Clause.” Grammar Bytes! :: The Coordinating Conjunction, Available here.
2. Shrives, Craig. “What Is a Subordinate Clause? (with Examples).” Grammar Monster, Available here.


MAIN CLAUSES AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES | Independent and Dependent Clauses | CLAUSES QUIZ


MAIN CLAUSES AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES | Independent and Dependent Clauses
A clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb.
If a clause makes sense by itself, we call it a MAIN CLAUSE or an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE. AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence.
A SUBORDINATE OR DEPENDENT CLAUSE also has a subject and a predicate, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Subordinate clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions: after, although, as, because, before, if, since, than, though. Unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, etc.
In this video, you will practice identifying INDEPENDENT CLAUSES and DEPENDENT CLAUSES. So, without further ado, Let’s Get Grammarous!🙌🙌🙌
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Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for \”fair use\” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.
clauses independentclauses subordinateclauses typesofclauses english education sentences teaching writing

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MAIN CLAUSES AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES | Independent and Dependent Clauses | CLAUSES QUIZ

Clauses in English sentences


This video describes clauses in English sentences. Specifically, this video provides a definition for a clause, and identifies the differences between independent and dependent clauses using several examples.
Copyright Monash University.

Clauses in English sentences

Main Clause and Subordinate Clause


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Main Clause and Subordinate Clause

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15 Stunningly Beautiful English Words YOU Should Use More Often!

Independent and Dependent Clauses


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Independent and Dependent Clauses

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