Present Continuous Tense – English grammar tutorial video tutorial
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Present continuous tense video lesson. In this English lesson, I am going to show you how to form a present continuous tense, and when to use a present continuous tense. But before we get started, it’s good to know how to conjugate the verb ‘to be’.
The singular forms are:
I am
you are
he is
she is
it is.
Plural forms are:
we are
you are
they are.
It’s also good to know that when i say a vowel, I mean a, e, i, o, u. When I say a consonant, I mean all the other letters of the alphabet. Now let’s get started. Look at these sentences:
I am talking on the phone.
We are cooking dinner.
Both these sentences are in the present continuous tense.
How to form a present continuous tense. First and foremost we need the auxiliary verb ‘to be’. The infinitive form of the verb and ‘ing.’ Take a look at the examples:
I am working late.
You are talking too fast.
He is watching television.
She is walking to school.
It is raining.
For the plural forms we do exactly the same.
We are singing a song.
You are doing your homework.
They are looking for a hotel.
Now we need to pay extra attention to verbs ending in an ‘e’.
Such as take and make. These verbs drop their ‘e’.
Take a look at the examples:
I am taking the bus to school.
He is making dinner.
We also need to pay attention to verbs that have one syllable end in a consonant and are preceded by a vowel, because they double the consonant.
For example these verbs are sit, get and run.
Take a look at these sentences:
I’m sitting outside.
You are running fast.
It is getting late.
We are letting ourselves go.
They are swimming in the river.
Please note that these verbs have doubled their consonant.
Now let’s have a look at the present continuous tense in questions. We need the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ a verb, and ‘ing’.
For example:
Am I getting close?
Are you running late?
Is she taking a bus?
Is she playing tennis?
Is it snowing?
For the plural forms:
Are we going in the right direction?
Are you arriving by ferry?
Are they eating their lunch?
Let’s have a look at the present continuous tense in negations. Again we use the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ and we add not, the infinitive form of the verb and ‘ing’.
I’m not waiting for you.
You aren’t looking for me.
He isn’t sleeping late.
She isn’t talking on the phone.
It isn’t freezing.
For the plural forms we do the same:
We aren’t putting up a tent.
You aren’t speaking at the same time.
They aren’t cutting paper.
Now we are going to take a closer look at when to use a present continuous tense.
We use the present continuous tense for things that are happening right now. So if you look around you or maybe out of your window, you see all kinds of things going on.
Examples are:
I’m watching television at the moment.
It is raining right now.
Look, they are swimming in the river.
We also use the present continuous tense for plans in the near future.
For example:
I am flying to Dubai next week.
He is meeting her at the airport in an hour.
Are they moving this weekend?
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Present continuous uses and examples
Let’s look at the different ways we can use the present continuous tense in English.
1) To describe something that is happening right now.
We use the present continuous in order to describe an event that is happening at that specific moment, right before our very eyes. It is the most immediate of tenses, as it deals in the here and the now. Although different time frames can be implied in the present continuous, this first use is the most commonly used and, arguably, the most important of the three. In conversation, this tense is often used with heightened expression or excitement.
Examples:
• He is stealing the car!
• They are winning the game!
• The tires are losing air!
• Jimmy is walking to school.
Notice the punctuation in the first three of the above examples; the exclamation point strengthens the tone of immediacy which is contained in the present continuous.
2) Something we think to be temporary.
When we know or believe that a certain reality will last for a predetermined or finite period of time, that is, something we know will not be true for forever, we use the present continuous. This way we can describe different stages in our lives, what we are working on at the current moment and how things will be in the foreseeable future.
Examples:
• Jane is working in Mexico this summer.
• I am living in Wisconsin for the winter.
• Willie Nelson is touring for a while.
• Jane and Alex are hiking in the Appalachian Mountains for two months.
In each case there is a defined, expressed time frame with which the speaker is working. The only undefined time frame in the examples used above is in Example 3. The phrase for a while is by no means defining a concrete period of time, but the listener should understand that, whatever the time frame is, it will be temporary. No one is perpetually, always on tour (much less an old man like Willie Nelson).
3) Something that happens again and again.
When an event takes on a habitual nature (that is, if it happens continually, over and over again) we can use the present continuous to express that continuousness. Essentially, the speaker does not know when, or if, the event will ever cease to occur. We usually include a word which introduces the habitual action, which most often happens to be always.
Examples:
• Jennifer is always fighting with her brother.
• He is always waiting for the train.
• We are always losing matches.
• I am always arriving late to class.
As is illustrated by the above examples, the marker always is extremely important to this particular use. Without it, it would lose its meaning and purpose.
Learn Present Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course
QUIZ: https://shawenglish.com/quizzes/presenttensequiz/
Learn the present continuous tense with Esther. She will teach you the English grammar on how to use the present continuous tense.
0:00 Introduction
0:25 Usage 1 | Actions Happening Now
2:13 Usage 2 | Longer Actions in Progress
3:29 Usage 3 | Near Future Plans or Events
4:40 Usage | Negative Form
6:00 Usage | ‘be’ verb Question Form
7:17 Usage | WH Question Form
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Present Continuous Tense – Learn Basic English Grammar | Kids Educational Video
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Learn English Tenses: PRESENT CONTINUOUS (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)
Do you understand the PRESENT CONTINUOUS (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE) tense? Do you know when to use it and how to use it? Do you know why it’s right to say “I am working”, but wrong to say “I am knowing”? Join me in this easy, relaxed English grammar class and master this basic tense! You’ll learn everything you need: structure, usage, common errors, stative verbs, questions, spelling, contractions, short answers, and pronunciation. We’ll go step by step and do lots of practice exercises together. Then, to move forward from beginner to advanced levels, make a plan and watch the complete engVid series on ALL the English verb tenses, one easy step at a time:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxSz4mPLHWDZ95iyxBNdjxLNI1k8HnVcd
In this lesson:
0:00 Overview \u0026 Comparison of Present Continuous \u0026 Present Simple
3:40 When to Use Present Continuous
8:42 When Not to Use Present Continuous
12:33 How to Use Present Continuous: TO BE
16:28 How to Use Present Continuous
19:13 Contractions with Present Continuous
23:56 Spelling of Present Continuous Verbs
26:39 Short Answers with Present Continuous
29:21 Present Continuous Practice
34:16 Common Errors with Present Continuous
41:13 Present Continuous Conclusion
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