What Did You Do? Simple Past Tense
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Learn how to talk about your day or about your weekend and how to ask questions using Past Tense Verbs.
Present Perfect Tense vs. Past Simple: Tom’s Story (A comical story of Tom, the ESL student – Video)
Follow Tom in his everyday life and teach the present perfect tense by contrasting it with the past simple to preintermediate level ESL learners.
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Title of English / ESL Video:
Tom’s Story
Target English Grammar:
Present Perfect Tense vs. Past Simple Tense
Student Proficiency Level:
Preintermediate level grammar
Suggested Courses:
General English
Instructions:
– Play the video in class after delivering a warmup activity first.
– Pause the video whenever the narrator asks students a question to give students time to answer. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs).
Summary of English Grammar: Present Perfect Tense vs. Past Simple
Approximate chronological order:
Rules and Explanation:
Functions:
– Past events
– Recent past events
– Unfinished states
Timeline: Past Events
– The present perfect simple tense indicates that something happened in the past.
– We don’t know when it happened. We just know it happened in the past some time between the day that you were born until now.
Visual Representation of Example:
– Example: I’ve been to Australia.
– This means some time in the past, you went to Australia.
– been vs. gone: Gone means you went there, but you’re still not back yet. Been means you went there, and then you left.
– We often use never to emphasize negatives and ever to emphasize questions.
– Example: Have you ever been to America? (No, I’ve never been to America.)
Recent Past Events:
– Example 1: Mum, have you finished cooking dinner?
– Example 2: Yes boys, I’ve made your favourite!
– We can also use just, yet and already for emphasis.
– Example 1: Mum, have you finished cooking dinner yet?
– Example 2: Yes boys, I’ve just made your favourite!
Unfinished States:
– Example: We’ve known each other for two weeks now.
– We use for for a period of time.
– Examples: for an hour, for two days, for the last 10 years.
– We use since for a starting point in time.
– Examples: since last night, since three months ago, since the 1980s.
Timeline: Unfinished States
– We’ve known each other for two weeks now.
– The boy met the girl at a certain point in the past, and they still know each other in the present.
– They have known each other for two weeks, which means they met two weeks ago.
Simple Past: Function
– To talk about finished events where the time is known.
– Example 1: How was your date honey?
– Example 2: We broke up…
– In these examples, although the time is not mentioned, both the boy and his mother know the time of the date.
– We can use just for emphasis that an event recently happened.
– Example: We just broke up.
Form:
Statements:
Subject + have/has (+ never/just/already) + past participle + … (+ for/since, time word, yet)
I + ‘ve + been + to Australia.
I + ‘ve + never + been + to America.
I + haven’t + made + dinner + yet.
We + ‘ve + known + each other + for two weeks now.
Open Questions:
Wh/How + have/has + subject + past participle + … (+ for) + ?
How long + have + we + known + each other + for?
Wh/how question words and for are for open questions.
Yes/No Questions:
Have/has + subject (+ ever) + past participle + … (+ yet, time word) + ?
Have + you + ever + been + to Australia?
Have + you + finished + cooking + dinner + yet?
Ever, yet and time words are for yes/no questions.
Summary
I HAD LEARNED… The Past Perfect Tense | English Grammar Lesson with Pronunciation \u0026 Examples
Can you accurately tell stories in English? The Past Perfect Tense will help you do it! In this English Grammar Lesson, I’ll go over the correct usage, pronunciation \u0026 examples. As usual, there’s a QUIZ \u0026 CHALLENGE for you at the end!
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Read the full transcript of this lesson on my blog here:\r
https://www.mmmenglish.com/2020/06/25/pastperfecttense/
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Tips for using PRESENT PERFECT Tense in IELTS Speaking | Keith’s Grammar Guides
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Hi guys, it’s Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy and welcome to part 2 of this video on the present tenses.
Last time in part 1, we looked at the Present Simple and the Present Continuous, and today it’s the Present Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect Continuous.
Also I will be showing you how all 4 present tenses are connected and how you can use them in IELTS Speaking.
Topics covered in this video:
00:00:00 Welcome
00:01:21 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
00:01:59 1. How Long
00:03:28 Format of Present Perfect
00:05:38 For / Since
00:06:50 2. Present Result
00:08:51 3. Life Experiences
00:10:36 4. Unfinished Time
00:13:27 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
00:14:25 1. How Long
00:16:24 Format of Present Perfect Continuous
00:17:36 2. Temporary Activity
00:20:48 3. Present Result
00:23:03 A word or warning
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Learn English Tenses: PRESENT PERFECT
It’s time to learn the PRESENT PERFECT. What does it mean to say “I have worked” or “I have understood”? Many students are confused by the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, because it combines the past and the present. Yet this advanced verb tense can lead to success in a job interview or on your IELTS! In this complete English class, I’ll show you how to use this tense, when to use it, and what mistakes to avoid. You will move forward stepbystep, to master this tense by learning structure, usage, pronunciation, spelling, contractions, questions, short answers, past participles, regular verbs, and irregular verbs. Then, continue your progress through my complete English Tenses series by watching the next lesson, which compares the present perfect and past simple tenses: https://youtu.be/UmdGwttUfKU
Introduction to Present Perfect 0:00
When to use the Present Perfect tense 5:19
Present Perfect: Common Expressions 9:42
When not to use the Present Perfect tense 15:19
How to use the Present Perfect tense: Regular Verbs 20:33
How to use the Present Perfect tense: Irregular Verbs 26:51
Present Perfect: Contractions 32:02
Present Perfect: Short Answers 37:27
Present Perfect: Practice 40:26
Present Perfect: Common Errors 46:12
Present Perfect: Conclusion 54:53
After the lesson, take the quiz: https://www.engvid.com/presentperfecttense/
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