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[Update] Present Perfect Continuous Tense | present perfect continuous tense คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

present perfect continuous tense คือ: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

I have been singing

How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:

subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb

have
has

been

base + ing

Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:

subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb

+
I
have

been
waiting
for one hour.

+
You
have

been
talking
too much.


It
has
not
been
raining.


We
have
not
been
playing
football.

?
Have
you

been
seeing
her?

?
Have
they

been
doing
their homework?

Contractions

When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.

I have been
I’ve been

You have been
You’ve been

He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been

We have been
We’ve been

They have been
They’ve been

Here are some examples:

  • I’ve been reading.
  • The car’s been giving trouble.
  • We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.

How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:

1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.

I’m tired because I’ve been running.

past
present
future

!!!

Recent action.
Result now.

  • I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
  • Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
  • You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.

2. An action continuing up to now

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.

I have been reading for 2 hours.

past
present
future

Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.

  • I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
  • We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
  • How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
  • We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]

For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense

We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.

  • We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
  • We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.

for
since

a period of time
a point in past time

x

20 minutes
6.15pm

three days
Monday

6 months
January

4 years
1994

2 centuries
1800

a long time
I left school

ever
the beginning of time

etc
etc

Here are some examples:

  • I have been studying for 3 hours.
  • I have been watching TV since 7pm.
  • Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
  • Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
  • He has been playing football for a long time.
  • He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.

For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.

Now check your understanding »

หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ

รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing

หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

  1. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต

    โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น

She

has been sitting

here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)

  1. คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง

    หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น

I

have been playing

games since afternoon.

(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)

  1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน

    เช่น

You look tired.

Have you been sleeping

properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)

  1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)

    มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense

วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.

He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.

He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.

โครงสร้าง

Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?

Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?

ครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-

Who

have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?

Where

has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?

*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t

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[Update] Present Perfect Continuous Tense | present perfect continuous tense คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

engtome
Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

I have been singing

How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:

subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb

have
has

been

base + ing

Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:

subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb

+
I
have

been
waiting
for one hour.

+
You
have

been
talking
too much.


It
has
not
been
raining.


We
have
not
been
playing
football.

?
Have
you

been
seeing
her?

?
Have
they

been
doing
their homework?

Contractions

When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.

I have been
I’ve been

You have been
You’ve been

He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been

We have been
We’ve been

They have been
They’ve been

Here are some examples:

  • I’ve been reading.
  • The car’s been giving trouble.
  • We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.

How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:

1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.

I’m tired because I’ve been running.

past
present
future

!!!

Recent action.
Result now.

  • I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
  • Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
  • You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.

2. An action continuing up to now

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.

I have been reading for 2 hours.

past
present
future

Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.

  • I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
  • We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
  • How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
  • We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]

For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense

We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.

  • We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
  • We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.

for
since

a period of time
a point in past time

x

20 minutes
6.15pm

three days
Monday

6 months
January

4 years
1994

2 centuries
1800

a long time
I left school

ever
the beginning of time

etc
etc

Here are some examples:

  • I have been studying for 3 hours.
  • I have been watching TV since 7pm.
  • Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
  • Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
  • He has been playing football for a long time.
  • He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.

For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.

Now check your understanding »

หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ

รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing

หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

  1. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต

    โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น

She

has been sitting

here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)

  1. คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง

    หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น

I

have been playing

games since afternoon.

(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)

  1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน

    เช่น

You look tired.

Have you been sleeping

properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)

  1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)

    มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense

วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.

He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.

He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.

โครงสร้าง

Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?

Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?

ครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-

Who

have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?

Where

has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?

*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t

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Present perfect \u0026 Present perfect continuous tenses – Tiếng Anh 12 – Cô Nguyễn Thị Hà Phương


Chinh phục 2 thì rất dễ nhầm lẫn trong tiếng Anh: thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn cùng cô giáo chuyên luyện thi – Cô Hà Phương. Phần lý thuyết được cô giảng chi tiết từ cấu trúc, cách dùng đến dấu hiệu nhận biết. Ngoài ra, phần luyện tập củng cố bám sát cấu trúc đề thi cũng được cô chữa cực chi tiết, giúp các bạn vừa nắm chắc vừa phân biệt rất dễ dàng 2 thì này.
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Present perfect \u0026 Present perfect continuous tenses - Tiếng Anh 12 - Cô Nguyễn Thị Hà Phương

Ngữ pháp tiếng anh: Present Perfect Continuous Tense


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Ngữ pháp tiếng anh: Present Perfect Continuous Tense

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We have been learning | English Grammar – Present perfect continuous


Let’s learn about Present perfect continuous
This lesson will help you talk about an action:
Started in the past and continue in the present.
Actions that have just finished, but we are interested in the results.
The funniest way to learn English grammar Part2

We have been learning | English Grammar - Present perfect continuous

The Present Perfect vs The Present Perfect Continuous | ALL differences


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The Present Perfect vs The Present Perfect Continuous | ALL differences

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