present perfect กับ present perfect continuous: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้
Table of Contents
What’s the difference?
Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous
(Download this explanation in PDF)
We use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions.
The present perfect simple can be used (often with ‘since’ and ‘for’) to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. It’s often used with stative verbs:
- I’ve known John for three years.
The present perfect continuous can also be used (often with ‘since’ and ‘for’) to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. (Of course, we don’t use the present perfect continuous with stative verbs):
- She’s been living here for three years.
Sometimes there’s really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as ‘live’, ‘work’ and ‘study’:
- They’ve lived in London since 2004.
- They’ve been living in London since 2004.
- I’ve studied French for ten years.
- I’ve been studying French for ten years.
- He’s worked at the company since 2009.
- He’s been working at our company since 2009.
Sometimes, there is a difference in meaning:
1: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise the length of time that has passed. The present perfect simple is generally neutral:
- They’ve been waiting for hours! (This emphasises the length of time).
- They’ve waited for hours. (This doesn’t emphasise the length of time).
2: On the other hand, the present perfect simple is often used when we’re talking about how much or how many. This isn’t possible with the present perfect continuous:
- She’s drunk three cups of coffee this morning.
- She’s drunk at least a litre of coffee today.
- (NOT: she’s been drinking three cups of coffee this morning).
3: The present perfect continuous often focuses on the action itself, while the present perfect simple focuses on the fact that the action is completed:
- I’ve been reading the book you recommended. (I’m enjoying it, but I’m not finished).
- I’ve read the book you recommended. (I’ve finished it, so we can talk about it).
We use ‘yet’ and ‘already’ with the present perfect simple:
- Have you read the book yet?
- She’s finished her work already.
This difference is often used to talk about different kinds of results in the present. The present perfect simple is used when the action is finished, and the result comes from the action being finished:
- I’ve eaten dinner, so let’s go out.
- She’s done all her homework, so she can relax this evening.
- I’ve made a cake. Would you like some?
The present perfect continuous is used when the result comes from the action itself. It doesn’t matter if the whole action is finished or not. The result is often something we can see, hear, smell, or feel:
- I’ve been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table.
- She’s been doing her homework, so she’s tired.
- I’ve been making a cake, that’s why the kitchen is such a mess.
4: Finally, the present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise that something is temporary:
- She’s been running a lot recently. (She doesn’t usually do this).
- Usually I study at home, but I’ve been studying in the library for the last week.
We use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions.The present perfect simple can be used (often with ‘since’ and ‘for’) to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. It’s often used with stative verbs:The present perfect continuous can also be used (often with ‘since’ and ‘for’) to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. (Of course, we don’t use the present perfect continuous with stative verbs):Sometimes there’s really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as ‘live’, ‘work’ and ‘study’:Sometimes, there is a difference in meaning:1: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise the length of time that has passed. The present perfect simple is generally neutral:2: On the other hand, the present perfect simple is often used when we’re talking about how much or how many. This isn’t possible with the present perfect continuous:3: The present perfect continuous often focuses on the action itself, while the present perfect simple focuses on the fact that the action is completed:We use ‘yet’ and ‘already’ with the present perfect simple:This difference is often used to talk about different kinds of results in the present. The present perfect simple is used when the action is finished, and the result comes from the action being finished:The present perfect continuous is used when the result comes from the action itself. It doesn’t matter if the whole action is finished or not. The result is often something we can see, hear, smell, or feel:4: Finally, the present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise that something is temporary:
Click here for more about the present perfect simple tense.
Click here for more about the present perfect continuous tense.
Download this explanation in PDF.
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[Update] Present Perfect en Present Perfect Continuous | present perfect กับ present perfect continuous – NATAVIGUIDES
wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect
- voor een periode die in het verleden is begonnen, tot nu doorgaat en waarschijnlijk nog langer zal duren (I
have
been
ill for a week.)
signaalwoorden: for, since, always, lately, recently - voor recente acties die afgelopen zijn maar niet duidelijk wanneer en die nog betrekking hebben op het heden. (I
have
washed
the car. (resultaat: Hij is schoon)).
- voor acties die net afgelopen zijn (We
have
just
missed the bus.)
signaalwoord: just - voor een periode waarin acties herhaaldelijk gebeurden en die nog steeds niet is afgelopen (Elisa
has
already
rung
him four times this morning.)
signaalwoorden: this morning / afternoon / evening / week etc. / ever / never / always / occasionally / often / several times / It’s / This is the first / second time etc
wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect Continuous
- voor een actie die in het verleden is begonnen, tot nu doorgaat en die net afgelopen is of waarschijnlijk nog langer zal duren (I
have been
swimming
. (= my hair is still wet) / I
have been
waiting
for two hours already.)
signaalwoorden: for, since, always, lately, recently (de present perfect continuous kan dit soort actie ook zonder een tijdsaanduiding uitdrukken) - voor een schijnbaar voortdurende en herhaaldelijke actie waarbij het aantal keren dat de actie plaatsvindt niet wordt genoemd (Elisa
has been
ringing
him since breakfast. He must have turned his phone off.)
LET OP: De continuous wordt alleen gebruikt worden bij werkwoorden die een zekere duur uitdrukken en die handelingen beschrijven waarover je zelf controle hebt . De continuous gebruik je dus niet bij
- werkwoorden die een zintuiglijke waarneming uitdrukken (see, hear, feel, etc.)
- werkwoorden die gevoelens en emoties uitdrukken (love, hate, fear, hate, etc.)
- werkwoorden die bezit uitdrukken (own, possess, etc.)
- werkwoorden die begrip, herinnering, voorkeur, kennis uitdrukken (mean, know, believe, forget, understand, appreciate, etc.)
Oefeningen
Oefenen met de Present Perfect (I have gone) en de Present Perfect Continuous (I have been going)
Nuttige oefeningen
- oefeningen met de Present Perfect (I have gone)
- oefeningen met de Present Perfect Continuous (I have been going)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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We have been learning | English Grammar – Present perfect continuous
Let’s learn about Present perfect continuous
This lesson will help you talk about an action:
Started in the past and continue in the present.
Actions that have just finished, but we are interested in the results.
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Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes
Learn Present Perfect easily in 9 minutes
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The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.
To make the positive present perfect tense, use:
• ‘have’ / ‘has’ + the past participle
• Make the past participle by adding ‘ed’ to regular verbs (for example, ‘play’ becomes ‘played’)
• There are a few verbs that change their spelling when you add ‘ed’ (for example, ‘study’ becomes ‘studied’)
• We also have some completely irregular verbs
The negative is really simple too. Just put ‘not’ after ‘have’ or ‘has’.
To make a question, put ‘have’ or ‘has’ in front of the subject.
We use the Present Perfect:
1. To talk about unfinished actions or states or habits that started in the past and continue to the present:
I’ve lost my keys (so I can’t get into my house)
2. To talk about life experience.
Melany has been to France four times
3. With an unfinished time word (today, this week, this month, this year, etc.)
They have drunk too much tea today
Signal words tell you what tense you have to use. For the Present Perfect the following words are used quite often:
• just
• yet
• never
• already
• ever
• so far
• recently
• since
• for
The main difference between the Present Perfect and the Past Simple is that we use the Present Perfect to talk about unfinished actions and we use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions:
I’ve worked here for five years (and I still work here)
I worked here for five years (I no longer worker here)
Time codes:
0:00 The most confusing English tense
0:39 The thing you need to remember about the Present Perfect
1:11 How to form the Present Perfect tense (positive)
3:32 What you should never do on tests
4:34 How to form the Present Perfect tense (negative)
4:48 How to form the Present Perfect tense (question)
5:51 When we need to use Present Perfect
7:42 Quick test
8:19 About “Master the Use of English Tenses Like a Native” intensive
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English EnglishTenses PresentPerfect
The Present Perfect vs The Present Perfect Continuous | ALL differences
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Learn English Tenses: The Present Perfect Continuous (The Present Perfect Progressive)
Welcome to this English grammar lesson about the present perfect continuous tense (also called the present perfect progressive). This is another very common English verb tense, and it is helpful to know it when you want to talk about things that started in the past, and are still happening now.
Once you master the conjugation and usage, you’ll be able to use it in sentences like, \”I have been waiting for the bus for two hours!\” You’ll notice in this sentence we’re talking about something that started in the past, and is still happening now.
I’ll start by helping you learn how to conjugate in the present perfect continuous for written and spoken English. This verb conjugation is made up of the subject, the verb \”to have\” conjugated, the word been, and then the ing form of the verb. I’ll also make sure I help you learn how to use it in the negative, and how to form questions with the present perfect continuous.
I hope you enjoy this English grammar lesson about the present perfect continuous tense! I hope you’re having a great day!
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ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ present perfect กับ present perfect continuous