relative clause คือ: คุณกำลังดูกระทู้
Table of Contents
Relative clauses
What is a relative clause?
(See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here.)
We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.
I bought a new car. It is very fast.
→ I bought a new car that is very fast.
She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.
→ She lives in New York, which she likes.
Defining and Non-defining
A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:
- I like the woman who lives next door.
(If I don’t say ‘who lives next door’, then we don’t know which woman I mean).
A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. We don’t need this information to understand the sentence.
- I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.
(Everybody knows where London is, so ‘which has some fantastic parks’ is extra information).
Defining relative clauses:
1: The relative pronoun is the subject:
First, let’s consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause.
We can use ‘who’, ‘which’ or ‘that’. We use ‘who’ for people and ‘which’ for things. We can use ‘that’ for people or things.
The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We can’t drop the relative pronoun.
For example (clause after the object of the sentence):
- I’m looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
- She has a son who / that is a doctor.
- We bought a house which / that is 200 years old.
- I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later.
More examples (clause after the subject of the sentence):
- The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
- The man who / that phoned is my brother.
- The camera which / that costs £100 is over there.
- The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London.
Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the subject here.
2: The relative pronoun is the object:
Next, let’s talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Here are some examples:
(Clause after the object)
(Clause after the object)
- She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought.
- We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended.
- John met a woman (who / that) I had been to school with.
- The police arrested a man (who / that) Jill worked with.
(Clause after the subject)
(Clause after the subject)
- The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen.
- The university (which / that) she likes is famous.
- The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico.
- The doctor (who / that) my grandmother liked lives in New York.
Non-defining relative clauses:
We don’t use ‘that’ in non-defining relative clauses, so we need to use ‘which’ if the pronoun refers to a thing, and ‘who’ if it refers to a person. We can’t drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause.
(Clause comes after the subject)
- My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester.
- My sister, who I live with, knows a lot about cars.
- My bicycle, which I’ve had for more than ten years, is falling apart.
- My mother’s house, which I grew up in, is very small.
(Clause comes after the object)
- Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York.
- The photographer called to the Queen, who looked annoyed.
- Last week I bought a new computer, which I don’t like now.
- I really love the new Chinese restaurant, which we went to last night.
Prepositions and relative clauses
If the verb in the relative clause needs a preposition, we put it at the end of the clause:
For example:
- listen to
The music is good. Julie listens to the music.
→ The music (which / that) Julie listens to is good.
- work with
My brother met a woman. I used to work with the woman.
→ My brother met a woman (who / that) I used to work with.
- go to
The country is very hot. He went to the country.
→ The country (which / that) he went to is very hot.
- come from
I visited the city. John comes from the city.
→ I visited the city (that / which) John comes from.
- apply for
The job is well paid. She applied for the job.
→ The job (which / that) she applied for is well paid.
Whose
‘Whose’ is always the subject of the relative clause and can’t be left out. It replaces a possessive. It can be used for people and things.
The dog is over there. The dog’s / its owner lives next door.
→ The dog whose owner lives next door is over there.
The little girl is sad. The little girl’s / her doll was lost.
→ The little girl whose doll was lost is sad.
The woman is coming tonight. Her car is a BMW.
→ The woman whose car is a BMW is coming tonight.
The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
→ The house whose roof is old belongs to me.
Where / when / why
We can sometimes use these question words instead of relative pronouns and prepositions.
I live in a city. I study in the city.
→ I live in the city where I study.
→ I live in the city that / which I study in.
→ I live in the city in which I study.
The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
→ The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there.
→ The bar in Barcelona that / which I met my wife in is still there.
→ The bar in Barcelona in which I met my wife is still there.
The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in the summer.
→ The summer when I graduated from university was long and hot.
→ The summer that / which I graduated from university in was long and hot.
→ The summer in which I graduated was long and hot.
(See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here.)
Need more practice? Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses.
[Update] Relative Clauses | relative clause คือ – NATAVIGUIDES
Relative clauses
What is a relative clause?
(See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here.)
We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.
I bought a new car. It is very fast.
→ I bought a new car that is very fast.
She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.
→ She lives in New York, which she likes.
Defining and Non-defining
A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:
- I like the woman who lives next door.
(If I don’t say ‘who lives next door’, then we don’t know which woman I mean).
A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. We don’t need this information to understand the sentence.
- I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.
(Everybody knows where London is, so ‘which has some fantastic parks’ is extra information).
Defining relative clauses:
1: The relative pronoun is the subject:
First, let’s consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause.
We can use ‘who’, ‘which’ or ‘that’. We use ‘who’ for people and ‘which’ for things. We can use ‘that’ for people or things.
The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We can’t drop the relative pronoun.
For example (clause after the object of the sentence):
- I’m looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
- She has a son who / that is a doctor.
- We bought a house which / that is 200 years old.
- I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later.
More examples (clause after the subject of the sentence):
- The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
- The man who / that phoned is my brother.
- The camera which / that costs £100 is over there.
- The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London.
Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the subject here.
2: The relative pronoun is the object:
Next, let’s talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Here are some examples:
(Clause after the object)
(Clause after the object)
- She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought.
- We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended.
- John met a woman (who / that) I had been to school with.
- The police arrested a man (who / that) Jill worked with.
(Clause after the subject)
(Clause after the subject)
- The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen.
- The university (which / that) she likes is famous.
- The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico.
- The doctor (who / that) my grandmother liked lives in New York.
Non-defining relative clauses:
We don’t use ‘that’ in non-defining relative clauses, so we need to use ‘which’ if the pronoun refers to a thing, and ‘who’ if it refers to a person. We can’t drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause.
(Clause comes after the subject)
- My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester.
- My sister, who I live with, knows a lot about cars.
- My bicycle, which I’ve had for more than ten years, is falling apart.
- My mother’s house, which I grew up in, is very small.
(Clause comes after the object)
- Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York.
- The photographer called to the Queen, who looked annoyed.
- Last week I bought a new computer, which I don’t like now.
- I really love the new Chinese restaurant, which we went to last night.
Prepositions and relative clauses
If the verb in the relative clause needs a preposition, we put it at the end of the clause:
For example:
- listen to
The music is good. Julie listens to the music.
→ The music (which / that) Julie listens to is good.
- work with
My brother met a woman. I used to work with the woman.
→ My brother met a woman (who / that) I used to work with.
- go to
The country is very hot. He went to the country.
→ The country (which / that) he went to is very hot.
- come from
I visited the city. John comes from the city.
→ I visited the city (that / which) John comes from.
- apply for
The job is well paid. She applied for the job.
→ The job (which / that) she applied for is well paid.
Whose
‘Whose’ is always the subject of the relative clause and can’t be left out. It replaces a possessive. It can be used for people and things.
The dog is over there. The dog’s / its owner lives next door.
→ The dog whose owner lives next door is over there.
The little girl is sad. The little girl’s / her doll was lost.
→ The little girl whose doll was lost is sad.
The woman is coming tonight. Her car is a BMW.
→ The woman whose car is a BMW is coming tonight.
The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
→ The house whose roof is old belongs to me.
Where / when / why
We can sometimes use these question words instead of relative pronouns and prepositions.
I live in a city. I study in the city.
→ I live in the city where I study.
→ I live in the city that / which I study in.
→ I live in the city in which I study.
The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
→ The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there.
→ The bar in Barcelona that / which I met my wife in is still there.
→ The bar in Barcelona in which I met my wife is still there.
The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in the summer.
→ The summer when I graduated from university was long and hot.
→ The summer that / which I graduated from university in was long and hot.
→ The summer in which I graduated was long and hot.
(See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here.)
Need more practice? Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses.
participle คืออะไร เชื่อมประโยค relative clause ลดรูป เรียนอังกฤษกับ ดร.พี่นุ้ย
ตัด who, which, that ออก
เรียนภาษาอังกฤษ
ดร.พี่นุ้ย สมิตา หมวดทอง
โรงเรียนสอนภาษาอังกฤษ NuiEnglish
เกียรตินิยมอันดับ 1 อักษร จุฬาฯ
นักเรียนทุน ก.พ. และทุนรัฐบาลอังกฤษ
พสบ. 26 กองทัพบก
พขส.2 สถาบันพระปกเกล้า
FA 7 สถาบันพระปกเกล้า
พคบ.10 กอ.รมน
กรรมการสงเคราะห์ สถานพินิจสมุทรสาคร
The Startup Ready Batch3
SIP 44 ธนาคารกรุงเทพ
http://www.nuienglish.com
http://www.facebook.com/nuienglish
นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูความรู้เพิ่มเติมที่นี่
How do you learn to speak a language? 6 Minute English
Learning English and mastering a new language can be difficult, can’t it? So, how can we make language learning simpler and faster? What challenges do we face? Rob and Neil discuss the best way to learn languages and bring you some useful English vocabulary.
To download the audio and a transcript, go to our website:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6minuteenglish/ep180315
𝐌𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝟔 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬:
Should schoolchildren have jobs?
https://youtu.be/WKmsxJkJCqM
Is ‘man flu’ real?
https://youtu.be/lJMPosxMV2M
Giving up alcohol
https://youtu.be/5pxlzf0Tz_0
The future of artificial intelligence
https://youtu.be/NVgpfSFs0g
The men taking their wife’s name after marriage
https://youtu.be/0emVXTaESvs
𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲
𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫
learn thoroughly or learn well
𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭
speak well and without difficulty.
f𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲
how often something occurs
𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
changes to the basic form of words to show changes to the way they are used in a sentence
𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐦𝐚
the simplest form or base form of a word
[Images: GETTY IMAGES]
BBCLearningEnglish LearnEnglish 6MinuteEnglish
who whom whose which that ใช้ยังไง | ติว Tuesday
who whom whose which that ใช้ยังไง | ติว Tuesday by เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน
ติว Tuesday วันนี้ครูอายจะมาสอนการเลือกใช้ who whom which that whoseใช้ยังไง
who whom whose ใช้ยังไง
who whom ใช้กับคน
which ใช้กับสิ่งของ
whose ใช้แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ
ใช้ that แทน who whom which ตอนไหนได้บ้าง
ละ relative pronoun ตอนไหนได้บ้าง
ประเภทของ relative clause ได้แก่
1. defining relative clause
2. nondefining relative clause
เจอกันกับ ติว Tuesday ทุกวันอังคาร
และ พักกลางวัน ทุกวันศุกร์นะคะ
เรียนภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเองฟรี กับครูอาย เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน ได้ที่ไหนบ้าง?
▸ Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/เรียนเหอะอยากสอน
▸ Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/reanher
▸ Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/reanher.ig
กดที่นี่เพื่อ Subscribe ช่องนี้กันได้นะคะ ^^
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX0VwKduaOHqlGeIdeOAUg?sub_confirmation=1
ติดต่อสปอนเซอร์
▸ Email : [email protected]
ครูอาย สอนภาษาอังกฤษ เรียนเหอะอยากสอน ติวTuesday
Relative Clauses
Learn about how to use relative clauses (or adjective clauses) and practice on http://www.teacherdiane.com/youtube/page/1.
Relative clauses are used to give extra information to a sentence.
Learn English on Skype: http://www.teacherdiane.com
Practice more: http://www.teacherdiane.com/youtube/page/1
Follow Teacher Diane on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/teacherdianeESL
วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ชั้น ม.6 เรื่อง Relative Clause
สำหรับนักเรียนชั้น ป.5 ม.6 ทุกคนที่ต้องการเรียนวิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ภาษาไทย และคณิตศาสตร์
นักเรียนสามารถทำแบบฝึกหัด และทำแบบทดสอบได้จาก เว็บไซต์ หรือแอปพลิเคชันของเรา
Web: https://nockacademy.com/learn/
iOS: https://apple.co/2SKdksn
Android: http://bit.ly/2REzb7w
●สำหรับผู้ปกครองท่านใดที่สนใจ●
http://nockacademy.com
●สำหรับโรงเรียนใดที่สนใจ●
https://nockacademy.com/forschool/
นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่MAKE MONEY ONLINE
ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ relative clause คือ