ประโยค present perfect continuous tense: คุณกำลังดูกระทู้
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses
Table of Contents
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been singing
How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb
have
has
been
base + ing
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:
subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb
+
I
have
been
waiting
for one hour.
+
You
have
been
talking
too much.
–
It
has
not
been
raining.
–
We
have
not
been
playing
football.
?
Have
you
been
seeing
her?
?
Have
they
been
doing
their homework?
Contractions
When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.
I have been
I’ve been
You have been
You’ve been
He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been
We have been
We’ve been
They have been
They’ve been
Here are some examples:
- I’ve been reading.
- The car’s been giving trouble.
- We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:
1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.
I’m tired because I’ve been running.
past
present
future
!!!
Recent action.
Result now.
- I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
- Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
- You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.
2. An action continuing up to now
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
future
Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.
- I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
- We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
- How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
- We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.
- We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
- We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.
for
since
a period of time
a point in past time
x
20 minutes
6.15pm
three days
Monday
6 months
January
4 years
1994
2 centuries
1800
a long time
I left school
ever
the beginning of time
etc
etc
Here are some examples:
- I have been studying for 3 hours.
- I have been watching TV since 7pm.
- Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
- Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
- He has been playing football for a long time.
- He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.
Now check your understanding »
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ
รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
-
ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต
โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น
She
has been sitting
here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)
-
คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง
หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น
I
have been playing
games since afternoon.
(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน
เช่น
You look tired.
Have you been sleeping
properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)
มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense
วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า
I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?
Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?
โ
ครงสร้าง
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-
Who
have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?
Where
has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?
*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t
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[Update] Present Perfect Continuous Tense | ประโยค present perfect continuous tense – NATAVIGUIDES
engtome
Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Present Tenses
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been singing
How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary verb
+
auxiliary verb
+
main verb
have
has
been
base + ing
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:
subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb
+
I
have
been
waiting
for one hour.
+
You
have
been
talking
too much.
–
It
has
not
been
raining.
–
We
have
not
been
playing
football.
?
Have
you
been
seeing
her?
?
Have
they
been
doing
their homework?
Contractions
When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.
I have been
I’ve been
You have been
You’ve been
He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been
We have been
We’ve been
They have been
They’ve been
Here are some examples:
- I’ve been reading.
- The car’s been giving trouble.
- We’ve been playing tennis for two hours.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:
1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.
I’m tired because I’ve been running.
past
present
future
!!!
Recent action.
Result now.
- I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
- Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
- You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.
2. An action continuing up to now
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
future
Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.
- I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
- We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. [We’re still studying now.]
- How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
- We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.
- We use for to talk about a period of time – 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.
- We use since to talk about a point in past time – 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday.
for
since
a period of time
a point in past time
x
20 minutes
6.15pm
three days
Monday
6 months
January
4 years
1994
2 centuries
1800
a long time
I left school
ever
the beginning of time
etc
etc
Here are some examples:
- I have been studying for 3 hours.
- I have been watching TV since 7pm.
- Tara hasn’t been feeling well for 2 weeks.
- Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
- He has been playing football for a long time.
- He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.
Now check your understanding »
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง) ในภาษาอังกฤษ
รูปแบบของ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
หลักการใช้ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
-
ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ เกิดขึ้นในอดีตต่อเนื่องมายังปัจจุบัน และยังคงดำเนินต่อไปอีกในอนาคต
โดยใช้กับคำว่า since และ for เช่น
She
has been sitting
here for an hour.
(เธอนั่งอยู่ตรงนี้มาเป็นเวลาชั่วโมงหนึ่งแล้ว)
-
คำกริยาที่ใช้กับ Present Perfect Continuous Tense นั้น จะต้องเป็นคำกริยาที่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง
หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่นาน (long action) เท่านั้น เช่น play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat และอื่นๆ โดยไม่สามารถใช้กับกริยาที่ไม่แสดงถึงความต่อเนื่อง หรือ กริยาที่แสดงถึงการกระทำที่จบในทันทีได้ เช่น stop, prefer, arrive เป็นต้น เช่น
I
have been playing
games since afternoon.
(ฉันเล่นเกมส์มาตั้งแต่ตอนบ่าย)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense อาจนำมาใช้ได้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ สิ้นสุดลงแล้ว แต่ส่งผลมายังปัจจุบัน
เช่น
You look tired.
Have you been sleeping
properly?
(คุณดูเหนื่อยจัง คุณได้นอนหลับมาเพียงพอหรือเปล่า)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะ เน้นถึงความต่อเนื่องของการกระทำ (Continuity of action)
มากกว่า Present Perfect Tense
วิธีการสร้างประโยค Present Perfect Continuous Tense
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า
I / You / We / They
have
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
I / You / We / They
have
not
been
working
in the office.
He / She / It
has
not
been
watching
the television.
โครงสร้าง
Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Have
I / you / we / they
been
working
in the office?
Has
he / she / it
been
watching
the television?
โ
ครงสร้าง
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม
Wh-
Who
have
I / you / we / they
been
talking to?
Where
has
he / she / it
been
sleeping?
*คำปฏิเสธรูปย่อของ has/have not คือ hasn’t และ haven’t
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7- شرح زمن الماضي التام في اللغه الانجليزيه Past Perfect
درس شرح قاعدة او زمن الماضي التام Past Perfect في اللغه الانجليزيه , والحقيقه انه من اكثر الدروس التي طلبها المتابعين الكرام لدروس اللغه الانجليزيه نظرا لاعتقادهم انه زمن صعب و يواجهون الكثير من المشاكل مع فهم الماضي التام او الـ Past Perfect .
لكن احب ان ازف لك الخبر السعيد وهو ان هذا الزمن فعلياً من اسهل الازمنه في اللغه الانجليزيه وستكتشف بنفسك في الفيديو
كما يمكنك مشاهدة الدروس السابقه من هنا :
شرح زمن الماضي البسيط Past Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlbFDiuwlF0
شرح زمن المضارع البسيط Present Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc
شرح زمن المستقبل البسيط Future Simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDhm2xLyg8
شرح زمن الماضي المستمر Past Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQG54ydsY
شرح زمن المضارع المستمر Present Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBzkMfEXj1s
شرح زمن المستقبل المستمر Future Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2Vkhcvq9uw
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http://www.facebook.com/droosonline
وهذا الايميل الشخصي لي:
[email protected]
وهذا هو موقعنا:
http://www.droosonline.com
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What are they doing? Present Continuous Tense
Learn how to use the present continuous tense in this video through a short story.
PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT? | Let’s learn and compare! – English Tenses
past simple | present perfect | English tenses Let’s learn and compare the differences.
Hi Everyone,
In today’s video, I teach you how to use the past simple and the present perfect. I know these two tenses can be confusing, so I break the grammar down into 6 easy steps.
Practice this grammar and leave me a couple of examples 🙂
You might also like:
PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: https://youtu.be/ncQ_PSr_TEo
PRESENT SIMPLE or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
https://youtu.be/W3HdjN3cLiM
STILL ALREADY JUST YET:
https://youtu.be/NKvQg4rcHrE
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Arnel
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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Side by side 2 chapter 9
Describing past activities (past continuous)
Video Program for Side by Side Level 2 by Pearson Education
Learn English Tenses: PAST CONTINUOUS
What tense is “I was working” or “They were going” in English? It’s the PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE. It’s also called the PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE. We use it to talk about something that started and continued in the past. In this English grammar class, I’ll show you how to use this basic tense, when to use it, and what mistakes to avoid. We’ll practice structure, usage, spelling, questions, contractions, short answers, stative verbs, and pronunciation, so you feel clear and confident. Then, to keep improving your English, watch my complete engVid series on ALL the English verb tenses, including beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. The next class after this one is the future simple tense with \”will\”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tri7u632AaA\u0026list=PLxSz4mPLHWDZ95iyxBNdjxLNI1k8HnVcd\u0026index=6
In this class:
Overview 0:00
When to use past continuous 3:25
When not to use past continuous 7:14
How to use past continuous 10:45
Past continuous contractions 14:33
Past continuous spelling 17:19
Past continuous short answers 20:00
Past continuous practice 22:49
Past continuous common errors 26:23
Past continuous conclusion 29:52
Take the quiz: https://www.engvid.com/pastcontinuous/
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ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ ประโยค present perfect continuous tense