[Update] Order แปลว่าอะไร ดูความหมาย ตัวอย่างประโยค หมายความว่า พจนานุกรม Longdo Dictionary แปลภาษา คำศัพท์ | ความ หมาย verb – NATAVIGUIDES

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Series \Se"ries\, n. [L. series, fr. serere, sertum, to join or
     bind together; cf. Gr. ??? to fasten, Skr. sarit thread. Cf.
     {Assert}, {Desert} a solitude, {Exert}, {Insert},
     {Seraglio}.]
     1. A number of things or events standing or succeeding in
        order, and connected by a like relation; sequence; order;
        course; a succession of things; as, a continuous series of
        calamitous events.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              During some years his life a series of triumphs.
                                                    --Macaulay.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Biol.) Any comprehensive group of animals or plants
        including several subordinate related groups.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Sometimes a series includes several classes; sometimes
           only orders or families; in other cases only species.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Bot.) In Engler's system of plant classification, a group
        of families showing certain structural or morphological
        relationships. It corresponds to the {cohort} of some
        writers, and to the {order} of many modern systematists.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     4. (Math.) An indefinite number of terms succeeding one
        another, each of which is derived from one or more of the
        preceding by a fixed law, called the law of the series;
        as, an arithmetical series; a geometrical series.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. (Elec.) A mode of arranging the separate parts of a
        circuit by connecting them successively end to end to form
        a single path for the current; -- opposed to {parallel}.
        The parts so arranged are said to be
  
     {in series}.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     6. (Com.) A parcel of rough diamonds of assorted qualities.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Order \Or"der\, n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis.
     Cf. {Ordain}, {Ordinal}.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established
        succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as:
        (a) Of material things, like the books in a library.
        (b) Of intellectual notions or ideas, like the topics of a
            discource.
        (c) Of periods of time or occurrences, and the like.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  The side chambers were . . . thirty in order.
                                                    --Ezek. xli.
                                                    6.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Bright-harnessed angels sit in order
                  serviceable.                      --Milton.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Good order is the foundation of all good things.
                                                    --Burke.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Right arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition;
        as, the house is in order; the machinery is out of order.
        --Locke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. The customary mode of procedure; established system, as in
        the conduct of debates or the transaction of business;
        usage; custom; fashion. --Dantiel.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              And, pregnant with his grander thought,
              Brought the old order into doubt.     --Emerson.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance;
        general tranquillity; public quiet; as, to preserve order
        in a community or an assembly.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. That which prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or
        regulation made by competent authority; as, the rules and
        orders of the senate.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The church hath authority to establish that for an
              order at one time which at another time it may
              abolish.                              --Hooker.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. A command; a mandate; a precept; a direction.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Upon this new fright, an order was made by both
              houses for disarming all the papists in England.
                                                    --Clarendon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. Hence: A commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a
        direction, in writing, to pay money, to furnish supplies,
        to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or the
        like; as, orders for blankets are large.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              In those days were pit orders -- beshrew the
              uncomfortable manager who abolished them. --Lamb.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or
        suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a
        grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or
        division of men in the same social or other position;
        also, a distinct character, kind, or sort; as, the higher
        or lower orders of society; talent of a high order.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              They are in equal order to their several ends.
                                                    --Jer. Taylor.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Various orders various ensigns bear.  --Granville.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Which, to his order of mind, must have seemed little
              short of crime.                       --Hawthorne.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction
        or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons
        or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as,
        the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Find a barefoot brother out,
              One of our order, to associate me.    --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The venerable order of the Knights Templars. --Sir
                                                    W. Scott.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or
         bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often
         used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy
         orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component
         parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
         classical architecture; hence (as the column and
         entablature are the characteristic features of classical
         architecture) a style or manner of architectural
         designing.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: The Greeks used three different orders, easy to
           distinguish, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans
           added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is
           hardly recognizable, and also used a modified
           Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on
           architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or
           classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan,
           Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of {Capital}.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain
         important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
         Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: The Linnaean artificial orders of plants rested mainly
           on identity in the numer of pistils, or agreement in
           some one character. Natural orders are groups of genera
           agreeing in the fundamental plan of their flowers and
           fruit. A natural order is usually (in botany)
           equivalent to a family, and may include several tribes.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in
         such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or
         clearness of expression.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or
         surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     {Artificial order} or {Artificial system}. See {Artificial
        classification}, under {Artificial}, and Note to def. 12
        above.
  
     {Close order} (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a
        distance of about half a pace between them; with a
        distance of about three yards the ranks are in {open
        order}.
  
     {The four Orders}, {The Orders four}, the four orders of
        mendicant friars. See {Friar}. --Chaucer.
  
     {General orders} (Mil.), orders issued which concern the
        whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction
        from {special orders}.
  
     {Holy orders}.
         (a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian
             ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10
             above.
         (b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring
             a special grace on those ordained.
  
     {In order to}, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.
  
              The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use
              in order to our eternal happiness.    --Tillotson.
  
     {Minor orders} (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in
        sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader,
        doorkeeper.
  
     {Money order}. See under {Money}.
  
     {Natural order}. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note.
  
     {Order book}.
         (a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered.
         (b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all
             orders are recorded for the information of officers
             and men.
         (c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed
             orders must be entered. [Eng.]
  
     {Order in Council}, a royal order issued with and by the
        advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain]
  
     {Order of battle} (Mil.), the particular disposition given to
        the troops of an army on the field of battle.
  
     {Order of the day}, in legislative bodies, the special
        business appointed for a specified day.
  
     {Order of a differential equation} (Math.), the greatest
        index of differentiation in the equation.
  
     {Sailing orders} (Naut.), the final instructions given to the
        commander of a ship of war before a cruise.
  
     {Sealed orders}, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a
        certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a
        ship is at sea.
  
     {Standing order}.
         (a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of
             parliamentary business.
         (b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer
             temporarily in command.
  
     {To give order}, to give command or directions. --Shak.
  
     {To take order for}, to take charge of; to make arrangements
        concerning.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Arrangement; management. See {Direction}.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Order \Or"der\, v. i.
     To give orders; to issue commands.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Order \Or"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ordered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
     {Ordering}.] [From {Order}, n.]
     1. To put in order; to reduce to a methodical arrangement; to
        arrange in a series, or with reference to an end. Hence,
        to regulate; to dispose; to direct; to rule.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To him that ordereth his conversation aright. --Ps.
                                                    1. 23.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Warriors old with ordered spear and shield.
                                                    --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To give an order to; to command; as, to order troops to
        advance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To give an order for; to secure by an order; as, to order
        a carriage; to order groceries.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Eccl.) To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive
        into the ranks of the ministry.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              These ordered folk be especially titled to God.
                                                    --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Persons presented to be ordered deacons. --Bk. of
                                                    Com. Prayer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Order arms} (Mil.), the command at which a rifle is brought
        to a position with its butt resting on the ground; also,
        the position taken at such a command.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  order
      n 1: (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a
           military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;
           "the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders
           from London"
      2: a degree in a continuum of size or quantity; "it was on the
         order of a mile"; "an explosion of a low order of magnitude"
         [syn: {order}, {order of magnitude}]
      3: established customary state (especially of society); "order
         ruled in the streets"; "law and order" [ant: {disorder}]
      4: logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;
         "we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of
         their presentation" [syn: {ordering}, {order}, {ordination}]
      5: a condition of regular or proper arrangement; "he put his
         desk in order"; "the machine is now in working order" [syn:
         {orderliness}, {order}] [ant: {disorder}, {disorderliness}]
      6: a legally binding command or decision entered on the court
         record (as if issued by a court or judge); "a friend in New
         Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there" [syn:
         {decree}, {edict}, {fiat}, {order}, {rescript}]
      7: a commercial document used to request someone to supply
         something in return for payment and providing specifications
         and quantities; "IBM received an order for a hundred
         computers" [syn: {order}, {purchase order}]
      8: a formal association of people with similar interests; "he
         joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society";
         "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen
         today" [syn: {club}, {social club}, {society}, {guild},
         {gild}, {lodge}, {order}]
      9: a body of rules followed by an assembly [syn: {order}, {rules
         of order}, {parliamentary law}, {parliamentary procedure}]
      10: (usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian
          clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy; "theologians still
          disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a
          separate Order" [syn: {Holy Order}, {Order}]
      11: a group of person living under a religious rule; "the order
          of Saint Benedict" [syn: {order}, {monastic order}]
      12: (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
      13: a request for something to be made, supplied, or served; "I
          gave the waiter my order"; "the company's products were in
          such demand that they got more orders than their call center
          could handle"
      14: (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek
          architecture distinguished by the type of column and
          entablature used or a style developed from the original
          three by the Romans
      15: the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;
          "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"
          [syn: {order}, {ordering}]
      v 1: give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
           with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered
           him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get
           dressed" [syn: {order}, {tell}, {enjoin}, {say}]
      2: make a request for something; "Order me some flowers"; "order
         a work stoppage"
      3: issue commands or orders for [syn: {order}, {prescribe},
         {dictate}]
      4: bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage;
         impose regulations; "We cannot regulate the way people
         dress"; "This town likes to regulate" [syn: {regulate},
         {regularize}, {regularise}, {order}, {govern}] [ant:
         {deregulate}]
      5: bring order to or into; "Order these files" [ant: {disarray},
         {disorder}]
      6: place in a certain order; "order the photos chronologically"
      7: appoint to a clerical posts; "he was ordained in the Church"
         [syn: {ordain}, {consecrate}, {ordinate}, {order}]
      8: arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events; "arrange my
         schedule"; "set up one's life"; "I put these memories with
         those of bygone times" [syn: {arrange}, {set up}, {put},
         {order}]
      9: assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these
         students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food
         guide" [syn: {rate}, {rank}, {range}, {order}, {grade},
         {place}]

From Swedish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 [fd-swe-eng]:

  order
   1. command
   2. command; order

From Dutch-English Freedict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 [fd-nld-eng]:

  order /ɔrdər/
   1. order
   2. command; order

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Do กับ Does ก็คือคำเดียวกัน แต่คำว่า do ใช้กับประธานพหูพจน์ ส่วน does ใช้กับประธาน เอกพจน์นะครับ จงจำให้แม่นเลยเชียว

หลักการใช้ Verb to do

• หลักการใช้ Verb to do คือ ประธานเอกพจน์ ใช้ does ประธานพหูพจน์ใช้ do

He, She, It, A cat

does

I, You, We, They, Cats

do

จริงๆแล้วคำว่า does คือการเติม s ที่ท้ายคำว่า do แต่ไม่ได้เติม s เฉยๆ แต่เป็นการเติม es  ตามหลักการทางภาษา

การย่อรูป

ปกติจะย่อรูปประโยคปฏิเสธเท่านั้น

do not = don’t  ดู น็อท = โดนท

does not = doesn’t  ดัส น็อท = ดัสเซินท

verb to do กับความหมายในประโยคต่างๆ

ประโยคบอกเล่า

He, She, It, A cat

does

ส่วนขยาย

I,You, We, They, Cats

do

ส่วนขยาย

1. ประโยคบอกเล่า ( ประธาน + do, does) แปลว่า ทำ จะทำอะไรบ้างนั้น ดูจากตัวอย่างเลย

I do the ironing in the morning.  ฉันรีดผ้าในตอนเช้า
You do the laundry everyday. คุณซักผ้าทุกวัน
We do the washing after dinner. พวกเราล้างจานหลังอาหารเย็น
He does homework in the evening. เขาทำการบ้านในตอนเย็น
My mom does housework everyday. แม่ของฉันทำงานบ้านทุกวัน

2. ประโยคบอกเล่า ( ประธาน + do, does+ กริยาช่องที่ 1 (ไม่ต้องเติม s) ) แปลว่า จริงๆ ใช้เพื่อเน้น แต่ไม่ค่อยได้ใช้หรอก ยกตัวอย่างให้ดูเฉยๆ

I do love you. ผมรักคุณจริงๆ
She does clean the floor everyday. หล่อนทำความสะอาดพื้นทุกวันจริงๆ
We do go to school early. พวกเราไปโรงเรียนแต่เช้าจริงๆ

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

•   do + not / does + not ใช้เป็นคำปฏิเสธใน present simple tense

He, She, It, A cat

does not

กริยาช่องที่1

I, You, We, They, Cats

do not

กริยาช่องที่ 1

I don’t  know.ผมไม่รู้

He doesn’t  love you. เขาไม่รักคุณ
She doesn’t  play football. หล่อนไม่เล่นฟุตบอล
It doesn’t rain everyday. ฝนไม่ตกทุกวัน
A cat doesn’t  eat rice. แมวไม่กินข้าว

You don’t drink coffee in the morning. คุณไม่ดื่มกาแฟในตอนเช้า
We don’t  go to school everyday. พวกเราไม่ไปโรงเรียนทุกวัน
They don’t  read newspapers.พวกเขาไม่อ่านหนังสือพิมพ์
Cats don’t sleep on the roof. แมวทั้งหลายไม่นอนบนหลังคา

ประโยคคำถาม  Yes / No Question

การทำประโยคคำถามให้เอา Do , Does  มาวางไว้หน้าประโยค ตามหลักที่ว่า การสร้างประโยคบอกเล่าเป็นคำถามนั้น ถ้าไม่กริยาช่วย (is, am, are/ can/ should/ must) ในประโยค ให้เอา Verb to do มาใช้แทน

ประโยคคำถามแบ่งออกเป็นสองประเด็นคือ ถามในรูปแบบบอกเล่า และถามรูปแบบปฏิเสธ

1. การถามในรูปแบบบอกเล่า

Does

he, she, it, a cat

กริยาช่องที่ 1

Do

I, you, we, they, cats

กริยาช่องที่ 1

• I love a cat? ผมรักแมว
  Do I love a cat? ผมรักแมวใช่ไหม
  Yes, you do./ No, you don’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่

• He comes from China. เขามาจากจีน
  Does he come from China.? เขามาจากจีนใช่ไหม
  Yes, he does.  No, he doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• She likes football. หล่อนชอบฟุตบอล
  Does she like football? หล่อนชอบฟุตบอลใช่ไหม
  Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• It rain in July. ฝนตกในเดือนกรกฎาคม
  Does it rain in July? ฝนตกในเดือนกรกฎาคาใช่ไหม
  Yes, it does.  No, it doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• A cat eats fish. แมวกินปลา
  Does a cat eat fish? แมวกินปลาใช่ไหม
  Yes, a cat does.  No, a cat doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่

• You go to school by car. คุณไปโรงเรียนโดยรถยนต์
  Do you go to school by car. คุณไปโรงเรียนโดยรถยนต์ใช่ไหม
  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• We eat rice everyday. พวกเรากินข้าวทุกวัน
  Do we eat rice everyday? พวกเรากินข้าวทุกวันใช่ไหม
  Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• They sell fruit. พวกเขาขายผลไม้
  Do they sell  fruit? พวกเขาขายผลไม้ใช่ไหม
  Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• Cats sleep at night. แมวนอนตอนกลางคืน
  Do cats sleep at night? แมวทั้งหลายนอนตอนกลางคืนใช่ไหม
  Yes, cats do. / No, cats don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่

2. การถามในรูปแบบปฏิเสธ

การถามในรูปปฏิเสธแบ่งออกอีกสองประเด็นคือ ในรูปแบบเต็ม และรูปแบบย่อ แต่นิยมถามในรูปย่อมากกว่า

• รูปแบบเต็ม

Does

he, she, it, a cat

not

กริยาช่องที่ 1

Do

I, you, we, they, cats

not

กริยาช่องที่ 1

• รูปแบบย่อ

Doesn’t

he, she, it, a cat

กริยาช่องที่ 1

a car?

Don’t

I, you, we, they, cats

กริยาช่องที่ 1

a car?

• Do I not love a cat? ผมไม่รักแมวใช่ไหม
  Yes, you do./ No, you don’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่

• Doesn’t he come from China.? เขาไม่ได้มาจากจีนใช่ไหม
  Yes, he does.  No, he doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• Does she not like football? หล่อนไม่ชอบฟุตบอลใช่ไหม
  Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• Doesn’t it rain in July? ฝนไม่ตกในเดือนกรกฎาคมใช่ไหม
  Yes, it does.  No, it doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
• Does a cat not eat fish? แมวไม่กินปลาใช่ไหม
  Yes, a cat does.  No, a cat doesn’t.ใช่ / ไม่ใช่

• Don’t you go  to school by car. คุณไม่ได้ไปโรงเรียนโดยรถยนต์ใช่ไหม
  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• Do we not eat rice everyday? พวกเราไม่กินข้าวทุกวันใช่ไหม
  Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• Don’t they sell  fruit? พวกเขาไม่ได้ขายผลไม้ใช่ไหม
  Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่
• Do cats not sleep at night? แมวทั้งหลายไม่นอนกลางคืนใช่ไหม
  Yes, cats do. / No, cats don’t. ใช่  / ไม่ใช่

*** ไม่ว่าคำถามจะเป็นอย่างไร ถ้ามีก็บอกว่าใช่ ถ้าไม่มีก็บอกว่าไม่ เช่น ผมรักคุณนะ แล้วคุณมาถาม

Do you love? คุณรักฉันใช่ไหม
Yes, I do. ใช่ (ถูกต้องครับ เพราะผมรักคุณจริงๆ)

Don’t  you love me? คุณไม่รักฉันใช่ไหม
คุณจะตอบว่าอย่างไร
Yes, I do. ใช่ (แปลว่ารัก)
No, I don’t. ไม่ใช่ (แปลว่าไม่รัก)
ต้องตอบว่า Yes  นะครับ ถ้าตอบว่า No หมายความว่าผมไม่รักคุณเลย

ประโยคคำถาม Wh- Question

ให้เอาคำเหล่านี้ (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) นำหน้าประโยค ตามด้วย do

Who do you love? คุณรักใคร
I love John. ฉันรักจอห์น

What do you like? คุณชอบอะไร
I like cats. ฉันชอบแมว

Where do you usually go on weekends? ปกติคุณไปไหนในวันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์
I usually go to the market?  ปกติผมไปตลาด

When does rainy season start? ฤดูฝนเริ่มเมื่อไหร่
It begins around July. มันเริ่มราวๆ เดือนกรกฎาคม

Why do you have to go now? ทำไมคุณต้องไปเดี๋ยวนี้
My friends are waiting for me. เพื่อนของฉันคอยอยู่

How long does it take? มันต้องใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่
About ten minutes. ประมาณ 10 นาที ประมาณ 10 นาที

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