past continuous tense ประโยค: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้
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หลักการเปลี่ยนประโยคบอกเล่าเป็นปฏิเสธ และคำถาม ก็คล้ายกับ Verb to be (is am are) เป๊ะเลย หากไดเรียนรู้เรื่องดังกล่าวมาแล้วก็จะเป็นเรื่องหมูๆเลยครับ
Table of Contents
ประโยคบอกเล่า
- ประโยคบอกเล่าจะเป็นโครงสร้างธรรมดา คือ ประธาน + is, am, are + กริยา เติม ing
โครงสร้าง
I
am
singing
He, She, It, A cat
is
singing
You, We, They, Cats
are
singing
I am singing. ผมกำลังร้องเพลง
He is swimming. เขากำลังว่ายน้ำ
She is riding a bike. หล่อนกำลังขี่จักรยาน
It is raining. มันกำลังฝนตก
A cat is eating a fish. แมวกำลังกินปลา
You are listening to the radio. คุณกำลังฟังวิทยุ
We are watching TV. พวกเรากำลังดูทีวี
They are cutting trees. พวกเขากำลังตัดต้นไม้
Cats are drinking water. แมวกำลังดื่มน้ำ
ประโยคบอกปฏิเสธ
- โครงสร้างปฏิเสธคล้ายประโยคบอกเล่า เพียงแค่เอาคำว่า not มาวางหลัง is, am, are
I
am
not
singing
He, She, It, A cat
is
not
singing
You, We, They, Cats
are
not
singing
I’m not singing. ผมไม่ได้กำลังร้องเพลง
He isn’t swimming. เขาไม่ได้กำลังว่ายน้ำ
She is not riding a bike. หล่อนไม่ได้กำลังขี่จักรยาน
It’s not raining. มันไม่ได้กำลังฝนตก
A cat is not eating a fish. แมวไม่ได้กำลังกินปลา
You are not listening to the radio. คุณไม่ได้กำลังฟังวิทยุ
We aren’t watching TV. พวกเราไม่ได้กำลังดูทีวี
They’re not cutting trees. พวกเขาไม่ได้กำลังตัดต้นไม้
Cats are not drinking water. แมวไม่ได้กำลังดื่มน้ำ
ประโยคคำถาม Yes / No Question
การทำประโยคคำถามง่ายๆเอง เพียงแค่เอาคำว่า Is, Am, Are มาวางไว้หน้าประโยคแค่นั้นเองและอย่าลืมเติมเครื่องหมายคำถามท้ายประโยคด้วยนะครับ
ประโยคคำถามแบ่งออกเป็นสองประเด็นคือ ถามในรูปแบบบอกเล่า และถามรูปแบบปฏิเสธ
1. การถามในรูปแบบบอกเล่า
Am
I
singing
Is
he, she, it, a cat
singing
Are
you, we, they, cats
singing
- Am I singing? ผมกำลังร้องเพลงใช่ไหม
Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is he swimming? เขากำลังว่ายน้ำใช่ไหม
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is she riding a bike? หล่อนกำลังขี่จักรยานใช่ไหม
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is it raining? มันกำลังฝนตกใช่ไหม
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is a cat eating a fish? แมวกำลังกินปลาใช่ไหม
Yes, a cat is. / No, a cat isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
- Are you listening to the radio? คุณกำลังฟังวิทยุใช่ไหม
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Are we watching TV? พวกเรากำลังดูทีวีใช่ไหม
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Are they cutting trees? พวกเขากำลังตัดต้นไม้ใช่ไหม
Yes, they are. / No, we aren’t. ใช่ / ไมใช่ - Are cats drinking water? แมวกำลังดื่มน้ำใช่ไหม
Yes, cats are./ No, cats aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
2. การถามในรูปแบบปฏิเสธ
การถามในรูปปฏิเสธแบ่งออกอีกสองประเด็นคือ ในรูปแบบเต็ม และรูปแบบย่อ
- รูปแบบเต็ม
Am
I
not
singing
Is
he, she, it, a cat
not
singing
Are
you, we, they, cats
not
singing
- รูปแบบย่อ
Am
I
not
singing
Isn’t
he, she, it, a cat
singing
Aren’t
you, we, they, cats
singing
- Am I not singing? ผมไม่ได้กำลังร้องเพลงใช่ไหม
Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
- Isn’t he swimming? เขาไม่ได้กำลังว่ายน้ำใช่ไหม
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is she not riding a bike? หล่อนไม่ได้กำลังขี่จักรยานใช่ไหม
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Isn’t it raining? มันไม่ได้กำลังฝนตกใช่ไหม
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Is a cat not eating a fish? แมวไม่ได้กำลังกินปลาใช่ไหม
Yes, a cat is. / No, a cat isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
- Are you not listening to the radio? คุณไม่ได้กำลังฟังวิทยุใช่ไหม
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Aren’t we watching TV? พวกเราไม่ได้กำลังดูทีวีใช่ไหม
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่ - Are they not cutting trees? พวกเขาไม่ได้กำลังตัดต้นไม้ใช่ไหม
Yes, they are. / No, we aren’t. ใช่ / ไมใช่ - Aren’t cats drinking water? แมวไม่ได้กำลังดื่มน้ำใช่ไหม
Yes, cats are./ No, cats aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. ใช่ / ไม่ใช่
ประโยคคำถาม Wh- Question
ให้เอาคำเหล่านี้ (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) นำหน้าประโยค ตามด้วย is, am, are
Who is sitting on my chair? ใครกำลังนั่งอยู่บนเก้าอี้ของฉัน
Jane is. เจน
What am I eating? ฉันกำลังกินอะไร
You is eating rice. คุณกำลังกินข้าว
Where is she sleeping? หล่อนกำลังนอนที่ไหน
She’s sleeping in the bedroom. หล่อนกำลังนอนในห้องนอน
When are they going to London. พวกเขากำลังจะไปลอนดอนเมื่อไหร่
They are going to London next month. พวกเขากำลังจะไปลอนดอนเดือนหน้า
Why is that boy crying? เด็กชายคนนั้นร้องไห้ทำไม
He wants a toy. เขาอยากได้ของเล่น
How fast are you running? คุณกำลังวิ่งเร็วแค่ไหน
About 30 miles per hour. ประมาณ 30 ไมล์ต่อชั่วโมง
ขอ 5 ดาวให้บทเรียนด้วยครับผม…
คลิกดาวดวงที่ขวามือสุดเลยครับครับ…
[Update] Past continuous and past simple | past continuous tense ประโยค – NATAVIGUIDES
Do you know how to use the past continuous and past simple?
Look at these examples to see how the past continuous and past simple are used.
When I woke up this morning, it was snowing.
I was sleeping when you called me.
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
- Grammar test 1
-
Read the explanation to learn more.
Grammar explanation
The past continuous and the past simple help us to show how two past actions or situations are connected.
Past simple
The past simple shows us that an action was in the past, not in the present. Regular past simple verbs have -ed at the end (e.g. called, played, arrived). Irregular verbs have a different form, usually with a different vowel sound (e.g. wake → woke, break → broke, feel → felt).
My parents called me yesterday.
I woke up early this morning.
Sam played basketball when he was at university.
We make the negative with didn’t and the infinitive verb.
My parents didn’t call me yesterday.
I didn’t wake up early this morning.
We make the question form with did and then the subject and infinitive verb.
Did you wake up early this morning?
Did Sam play basketball when he was at university?
Past continuous
The past continuous shows us that the action was already in progress at a certain time in the past.
What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? I was studying.
This means that I started studying before 8 p.m. and I continued after 8 p.m.
The past continuous can also show that an activity was in progress for some time, not just for a moment.
We were cleaning the house all morning.
We make the past continuous with was or were and the -ing form of the verb.
She couldn’t come to the party. She was working.
Three years ago, we were living in my home town.
I tried to give him some advice, but he wasn’t listening.
What were you doing this time last year?
Past continuous and past simple
When we use these two tenses together, it shows us that the past simple action happened in the middle of the past continuous action, while it was in progress.
While I was studying, I suddenly felt sleepy.
We often use these tenses to show an action interrupting another action.
I broke my leg when I was skiing.
As I was going to work, I saw an old friend.
We were watching television when the power went off.
Can you see a difference in the meaning of these two sentences?
When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.
When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.
In the first one, Jane started cooking dinner before the guests arrived. We know that because it uses the past continuous. In the second sentence, the guests arrived first and then Jane started cooking.
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
- Grammar test 2
-
🔥 EXPLAINED! Past Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
In this English grammar lesson you will learn the difference between the past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses.
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► If you liked this lesson on when to use the past continuous or past perfect continuous, watch these other videos to learn English grammar:
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► LESSON NOTES: Past Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
00:00 What is the difference between past continuous and past perfect continuous?
1:02 EXPLAINED! Past Continuous Grammar
E.g. It was raining when I left the house.
We use the Past Continuous tense when a long and continuous action in the past was interrupted by a different, short action.
2:28 EXPLAINED! Past Perfect Continuous Grammar
E.g. It had been raining when I left the house.
We use the Past Perfect Continuous when the long and continuous action in the past stops BEFORE the short action happens. It is not interrupted by this short action.
5:05 EXPLAINED! Past Perfect Continuous + Quantity of Time
When we state the quantity of time that the long continuous action was happening, we use the past perfect continuous tense.
7:11 Practice using these tenses
Write a sentence in the comments using the past continuous and past perfect continuous.
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I HAD LEARNED… The Past Perfect Tense | English Grammar Lesson with Pronunciation \u0026 Examples
Can you accurately tell stories in English? The Past Perfect Tense will help you do it! In this English Grammar Lesson, I’ll go over the correct usage, pronunciation \u0026 examples. As usual, there’s a QUIZ \u0026 CHALLENGE for you at the end!
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Learn Past Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course
QUIZ: https://shawenglish.com/quizzes/pasttenseenglishgrammarquiz/
Esther is back teaching students to learn the Past Continuous English grammar tense. Follow Esther in her basic English grammar course.
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0:00 Introduction to Past Continuous Tense
0:24 Usage 1 | Actions ongoing in the past
2:05 Usage 2 | Actions ongoing in the past that were interrupted by another action WHEN
4:07 Usage 3 | Two actions happening at the same time in the past WHILE
6:06 Usage 4 | Two actions happening at the same time in the past WHEN
7:46 Usage 5 | ‘Be’ Verb Questions
8:54 Usage 6 | WH Questions
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Past Simple and Past Continuous – English grammar tutorial video lesson
Past simple and past continuous grammar lesson. In this lesson I am going to show how to use and form both the past simple \u0026 the past continuous and how to keep them apart.
Take a look at these sentences:
I watched the telly last night.
I was watching the telly last night.
The first sentences contains a past simple, the second sentence is in the past continuous. In this lesson I’m going to show you how to form a past simple and how to form a past continuous and when to use past simple andwhen to use a past continuous and more important the difference between the two. First we are going to take a look at how to form these past tenses. As you might know in the English language we have regular and irregular verbs. And this this is important to remember when forming a past simple. To make a past simple for the regular verbs, we use the base form of the verb and add ‘ed.”
For example:
He worked late last night
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The irregular verbs have their own and unique past tense so you need to study those carefully.
I bought a new tshirt yesterday.
The infinitive form of the verb bought is to buy. With the past continuous
we do not need to worry about regular and irregular verbs. Because all verbs that take a past continous whether they’re regular or irregular, are formed by using was or were, the past tenses of the verb ‘to be’, and the base form of the verb and ‘ing.’
For example:
He was working last night
I was buying a tshirt, when I saw her yesterday.
Now let’s have a look at how to use a past simple and how to use a past continuous and how to keep them apart. we use a past simple for actvities that were finished in the past, we usually use a time frame:
He worked late last night.
Here last night is what we consider timeframe.
I bought a new Tshirt yesterday
Here yesterday is a timeframe. A past continuous is used for activities started and finished in the past, but we want emphasized duration: so we want to show the other person the other listener or reader that the action lasted for quite some time.
For example:
He was working all night so we want emphasize that it lasted the entire night. we also use past continuous form for an ongoing action in the past interrupted by a sudden event. For example:
I was buying a tshirt when I ran into her so I was doing something and then suddenly a
friend came up to me that’s when I ran into her. Please note that for the interruption we use a past simple so we often find a past continuous and a past simple in the same sentence with the past continuous showing us that it was a continuing activity and the past simple showing the interruption of that activity.
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ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ past continuous tense ประโยค