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Present Perfect Continuous Tense #53
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense Konu Anlatımı videosunda, İngilizce Present Perfect Continuous Tense konusunu anlatıyorum.
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Öncelikle present perfect continuous nerelerde kullanılır buna bakalım. Geçen ders öğrendiğimiz yakın geçmiş zamandaki eylemler devam etmiyordu ancak ucu açıklık söz konusuydu ve bir şekilde şu anı ilgilendiriyorlardı. Present perfect continuous ile kurulan cümleler ise geçmişte başlayıp halen devam eden eylemleri anlatıyor. Bu zamanda kurulan cümleleri Türkçeye şimdiki zaman cümlelerini çevirdiğimiz gibi çeviriyoruz. Bu zaman ile “yapıyorum ediyorum, yapmaktayım, etmekteyim” anlamını veren cümleler kuruyoruz.
Peki present perfect continuous nasıl kullanılır? Eylem değil, durum anlatan fiillerin, sonlarına ing takısı almadığını öğrenmiştik. İşte bu fiiller, sonlarına ing almadıkları için present perfect continuous tense ile kullanılamıyorlar ve yakın geçmiş zamanla yetinmek zorunda kalıyorlar.
Present perfect continuous tense konusunu anlatırken bu zamanı nasıl kullandığımıza ve present perfect ile present continuous arasındaki farka değinmeliyiz. Aslına bakarsanız ikisi birbirinden çok farklı zamanlar; nihayetinde birisi yapıyorum, ediyorum, yapmaktayım, etmekteyim derken kullandığımız bir zaman, diğer ise yapmış, etmiş, yaptı, etti derken tercih ettiğimiz bir zaman.
Present perfect tense ile tamamlanmış olaylardan bahsediyorduk, ancak Present perfect continuous ile devam etmekte olan olayları anlatıyoruz. Aralarındaki en büyük fark bu.
Present perfect continuous kullanımında herhangi bir zaman zarfı kullanmadığımızda, “son zamanlarda” anlamını veren lately/recently zaman zarflarının otomatik olarak devreye girer. Bunları cümleye yazmasak da Present perfect continuous cümleleri gizliden gizliye bu tür bir mesaj barındırıyor. Örneğin, “What have you been doing?” sorusunda bu iki kelime geçmese bile cümlemiz “Son zamanlarda neler yapmaktasın?” şeklinde algılanacaktır.
İngilizcede devam eden geçmiş zamanı geçmişte başlayıp daha yeni bitmiş olan ve dolayısıyla etkisi halen devam eden durumlarda da kullanıyoruz. Ancak yakın geçmişi anlatırken de etkisi devam eden olaylarda kullanılıyor demiştim. Peki bu ikisini nasıl ayırt edeceğiz? Yakın geçmiş zamanda etkisi devam eden eylem konuşma anından günler önce de yapılmış olabilir. Bunda ise eylemin hemen o anda ya da çok kısa bir zaman önce bitmiş olması ve gözle görünür etkisinin olması şartı aranıyor.
Present perfect present perfect continuous farklarından biri de bu zamanın “süreci” ön plana çıkartması. Bir şeyin kaç kere değil de, ne kadar süredir yapılmakta olduğunu anlatırken present perfect continuous tercih ediyoruz.
Devam eden geçmiş zaman ile ilgili olarak söylenebilecek temel şeyler bunlar. Çok fazla kural varmış, nasıl ezberleyeceğim diye endişe etmeyin çünkü Allahtan Türkçe biliyoruz ve Türkçe ile kıyaslama yaparak bu zamanın mekte/makta anlamını verdiğini görebiliyoruz.
Alıntı Yapılan Filmler (Alıntı Sırasıyla)
Shutter Island
The Prestige
Saving Private Ryan
Léon: The Professional
Back to the Future
Die Hard
Gran Torino
Finding Nemo
What Have You Been Doing? – Present Perfect Continuous
Learn how to use Present Perfect Continuous through this story. There are many examples in the video that can help you understand this tense easily and use it correctly.
Learn English Tenses: The Present Perfect
Welcome to this English grammar lesson about the present perfect tense. This is a very common English verb tense, and it can be a bit tricky for people who are learning English. It is one of the more advanced English verb tenses. It is helpful to know it when you want to talk about actions where time is not important, time is not specified, or the action is not finished.
Once you master the conjugation and usage, you’ll be able to use it in sentences like, \”I have studied English since I was a kid!\” You’ll notice in this sentence we’re talking about something that has no clear start or end. The time is not important so we use the present perfect tense.
I’ll start by helping you learn how to conjugate in the present perfect for written and spoken English. This verb conjugation is made up of the subject, the verb \”to have\” conjugated, and then the past participle of the verb. I’ll also make sure I help you learn how to use it in the negative, and how to form questions with the present perfect.
I hope you enjoy this English grammar lesson about the present perfect tense! I hope you’re having a great day!
0:00 Introduction
0:51 How to Form the Present Perfect
1:30 Contracted Forms
1:55 Present Perfect Usage Situation 1
2:26 Present Perfect Usage Situation 2
2:53 Present Perfect Usage Situation 3
3:19 Present Perfect Usage Situation 4
3:56 Present Perfect Usage Situation 5
4:23 The Present Perfect Negative
4:47 Present Perfect Negative Contractions
5:08 Forming Present Perfect Questions
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Present Continuous Tense - ครูฝ้าย อิงลิชชีวิตจริง
Present Continuous Tense หรือหลายคนอาจจะรู้จักในชื่อ Present Progressive Tense อย่างที่เรารู้ว่า present แปลว่า ปัจจุบัน ส่วน continuous/progressive แปลว่า ดำเนินอย่างต่อเนื่อง ดังนั้น Tense นี้จึงเป็นการบอกเล่าสิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นอยู่ในปัจจุบัน
➡️ โครงสร้างประโยค: Subject+V.tobe(is, am, are)+V.ing
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Present Continuous Tense – English grammar tutorial video tutorial
Present continuous tense video lesson. In this English lesson, I am going to show you how to form a present continuous tense, and when to use a present continuous tense. But before we get started, it’s good to know how to conjugate the verb ‘to be’.
The singular forms are:
I am
you are
he is
she is
it is.
Plural forms are:
we are
you are
they are.
It’s also good to know that when i say a vowel, I mean a, e, i, o, u. When I say a consonant, I mean all the other letters of the alphabet. Now let’s get started. Look at these sentences:
I am talking on the phone.
We are cooking dinner.
Both these sentences are in the present continuous tense.
How to form a present continuous tense. First and foremost we need the auxiliary verb ‘to be’. The infinitive form of the verb and ‘ing.’ Take a look at the examples:
I am working late.
You are talking too fast.
He is watching television.
She is walking to school.
It is raining.
For the plural forms we do exactly the same.
We are singing a song.
You are doing your homework.
They are looking for a hotel.
Now we need to pay extra attention to verbs ending in an ‘e’.
Such as take and make. These verbs drop their ‘e’.
Take a look at the examples:
I am taking the bus to school.
He is making dinner.
We also need to pay attention to verbs that have one syllable end in a consonant and are preceded by a vowel, because they double the consonant.
For example these verbs are sit, get and run.
Take a look at these sentences:
I’m sitting outside.
You are running fast.
It is getting late.
We are letting ourselves go.
They are swimming in the river.
Please note that these verbs have doubled their consonant.
Now let’s have a look at the present continuous tense in questions. We need the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ a verb, and ‘ing’.
For example:
Am I getting close?
Are you running late?
Is she taking a bus?
Is she playing tennis?
Is it snowing?
For the plural forms:
Are we going in the right direction?
Are you arriving by ferry?
Are they eating their lunch?
Let’s have a look at the present continuous tense in negations. Again we use the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ and we add not, the infinitive form of the verb and ‘ing’.
I’m not waiting for you.
You aren’t looking for me.
He isn’t sleeping late.
She isn’t talking on the phone.
It isn’t freezing.
For the plural forms we do the same:
We aren’t putting up a tent.
You aren’t speaking at the same time.
They aren’t cutting paper.
Now we are going to take a closer look at when to use a present continuous tense.
We use the present continuous tense for things that are happening right now. So if you look around you or maybe out of your window, you see all kinds of things going on.
Examples are:
I’m watching television at the moment.
It is raining right now.
Look, they are swimming in the river.
We also use the present continuous tense for plans in the near future.
For example:
I am flying to Dubai next week.
He is meeting her at the airport in an hour.
Are they moving this weekend?
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