Table of Contents
Present Participle phrase || Explanation, examples, types, and tips || Advanced English grammar
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Hello, learners!
In this lesson, we learn what a PRESENT PARTICIPLE PHRASE is and how to use it in a sentence correctly.
What is a Present participle phrase?
A phrase that starts with a present participle and modifies a noun in a sentence is called a present participle phrase. It starts with a present participle (an ING form of a verb) and is followed by its object and/or a modifier.
Examples:
The girl sitting beside the tree is the topper of our class.
Sitting – present participle
Besides the tree – adverb phrase (modifier)
Sitting beside the tree is the present participle phrase that’s starting with the present participle ‘sitting’ and modifying the noun ‘girl’. It tells us which girl the speaker is talking about by giving information about her.
Wearing a black coat, he enters the hall and waves at the students.
Wearing – Present participle
A black coat – the object of the verb ‘wearing’
The present participle phrase is telling us the state of the noun it’s modifying. When the subject (he) entered the hall and waved at the students, he was in a certain attire: wearing a black coat. So, the present participle phrase identifies the pronoun ‘he’ and gives us information about him.
Watch the lesson until the end to master present participle phrases.
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Why are you learning English?
English has become a vital language for all of us. Then what is the right way to learn it, how do we get better at it, how do we learn it?
My goal is to teach you English, to make it simple for you, to make it interesting for you. And this is what I have been doing and will continue to do. All the grammar topics have been and will be done on thorough research. I try to make all these concepts a little more interesting so that we don’t get bored watching the videos. Whatever I teach is always backed by proper explanation and rationale. If you are someone that really wants to learn English, join me in my mission. I’ll be the helping hand for you guys.
==============OTHER VIDEOS ON CHANNEL================
►Learn Tenses In English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHrBDbZztBI\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lALoauxAz9GPkf5VWfa9pedi
►Parts of Speech
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYs5HinM7JI\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lALfKPjGwQj9WLnYAyw9qXAT
►Pronoun and Its Types
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4eUJyO53lAI5CuHAMV1weHugHyXCIN_
►Verbs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOI5_08N5k\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAJZuN3apkuM9mmqiHFIxex3
►Auxiliary Verbs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF3PprjztRo\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAJLJ7DQlQgoV1FYdqdmYUbi
►Phrase Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh3gpRJI1GE\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAIKDNjIoSH9wS4Qjvkqatz
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Participle phrases in English Grammar
Hello learners!
In this, we will learn what is a participle phrase in English.
What is a participle phrase?
A participle phrase is a phrase a group of words without the subjectverb combination that starts with a participle and works as an adjective in a sentence.
What is a participle in English?
A participle is a verb form that acts as an adjective in a sentence. It is either the present participle the verb form ending with ING or the past participle (V3) generally ending with ed, t, en, and n.
Present participles smoking, reading, dancing etc.
Past participle kicked, packed, learnt, broken, risen etc.
Examples
1. The man jumping in happiness won a car in a lottery.
• jumping in happiness participle phrase
• jumping present participle
\”Jumping in happiness\” is the participle phrase that’s starting with the present participle \”jumping\” and modifying the noun \”man\”. Which man are we talking about? We talked about the man jumping and happiness. So, this participle phrase is giving essential information about the noun \”man\” and helping us to identify it.
2. Did you check out the video made by my sister?
• made past participle
• made by my sister participle phrase
\”Made by my sister\” is the participle phrase here, starting with the past participle \”made\” and giving information about the noun \”video\”. This is working as an adjective in the sentence.
3. Devastated by the news, he broke down in tears.
• Devastated by the news participle phrase
• Devastated past participle
\”Devastated by the news\” is the participle phrase here, starting with the past participle \”devastated\” and modify the subject \”he\”. This is working as an adjective in the sentence.
So, a participle phrase can come in the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence, and also at the end of a sentence.
When it comes in the beginning of a sentence, there are two things that you need to keep in mind:
1. Separate the participle phrase with the rest of the sentence using a comma.
2. Always place the noun the participle phrase modifies close to it. If you don’t do it, it will be a mistake known as a misplaced modifier.
Let us take some examples and understand this!
• I saw some pens in his hands made of gold.
• Participle phrase made of gold
• Participle made
No what is the participle phrase made of gold modified? \”Is it modifying the noun \”hands\”? No, it is not. Hands can’t be made of golds, right?
Then what is it modifying? It is modifying the noun \”pens\”. But just because it is placed away from the noun it modifies, it looks like it is modifying a different noun. This is called a misplaced modifier. So, always place the modifying phrase just after or before the noun it modifies, else it can be confusing.
Let us take one more example!
• Did you see a girl near your house fighting with your mother?
• fighting with your mother participle phrase
• fighting participle
So, \”fighting with your mother\” is the participle phrase starting with the present participle \”fighting\”.
But what is it modifying? Can a house be fighting with somebody? That’s very stupid to think, right? A house cannot fight with anybody.
So what is it modifying? What is the modifying noun?
It is modifying the noun \”girl\”. It is giving information about
========================================================
Why are you learning English?
In crux, English has become a vital language for all of us. Then what is the right way to learn it, how do we get better at it, how do we learn it?
My goal is to teach you English, to make it simple for you, to make it interesting for you. And this is what I have been doing and will continue to do. All the grammar topics have been and will be done on a thorough research. I try to make all these concepts little more interesting so that we don’t get bored watching the videos. Whatever I teach is always backed by proper explanation and rationale. If you are someone that really wants learn English, join me in my mission. I’ll be the helping hand for you guys.
==============OTHER VIDEOS ON CHANNEL================
►Learn Tenses In English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHrBDbZztBI\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lALoauxAz9GPkf5VWfa9pedi
►Parts Of Speech
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYs5HinM7JI\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lALfKPjGwQj9WLnYAyw9qXAT
►Pronoun and Its Tpyes
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4eUJyO53lAI5CuHAMV1weHugHyXCIN_
►Verbs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOI5_08N5k\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAJZuN3apkuM9mmqiHFIxex3
►Auxiliary Verbs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF3PprjztRo\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAJLJ7DQlQgoV1FYdqdmYUbi
►Phrase Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh3gpRJI1GE\u0026list=PL4eUJyO53lAIKDNjIoSH9wS4Qjvkqatz
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