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Home » [NEW] Who is Hispanic? | spanish คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

[NEW] Who is Hispanic? | spanish คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

spanish คือ: คุณกำลังดูกระทู้

Beauty pageant contestants at the Junta Hispana Hispanic cultural festival in Miami. (Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Debates over who is Hispanic and who is not have often fueled conversations about identity among Americans who trace their heritage to Latin America or Spain. Most recently, the 2020 census has drawn attention to some of the many layers of Hispanic identity, providing fresh details about how Hispanics view their racial identity.

So, who is considered Hispanic in the United States? And how are they counted in public opinion surveys, voter exit polls and government surveys such as the 2020 census?

The most common approach to answering these questions is straightforward: Who is Hispanic? Anyone who says they are. And nobody who says they aren’t.

Pew Research Center uses this approach and the U.S. Census Bureau largely does so too, as do most other research organizations that conduct public opinion surveys. By this way of counting, the Census Bureau estimates there were roughly 62.1 million Hispanics in the United States as of 2020, making up 19% of the nation’s population.

Behind the official Census Bureau number lies a long history of changing labels, shifting categories and revised question wording on census forms – all of which reflect evolving cultural norms about what it means to be Hispanic or Latino in the U.S. today.

Here’s a quick primer on the Census Bureau’s approach of using self-identification to decide who is Hispanic.

Table of Contents

I immigrated to Phoenix from Mexico. Am I Hispanic?

You are if you say so.

My parents moved to New York from Puerto Rico. Am I Hispanic?

You are if you say so.

My grandparents were born in Spain but I grew up in California. Am I Hispanic?

You are if you say so.

I was born in Maryland and married an immigrant from El Salvador. Am I Hispanic?

You are if you say so.

One of my great grandparents came to the U.S. from Argentina and settled in Texas. That’s where I grew up, but I don’t consider myself Hispanic. Does the Census Bureau count me as Hispanic?

Not if you say you aren’t. Of the 42.7 million adults with Hispanic ancestry living in the U.S. in 2015, an estimated 5 million people, or 11%, said they do not identify as Hispanic or Latino, according to a Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. These people aren’t counted as Hispanic in Pew Research Center surveys. The Census Bureau generally takes a similar approach in its decennial census. Hispanic self-identification varies across immigrant generations. Among the foreign born from Latin America, nearly all self-identify as Hispanic. But by the fourth generation, only half of people with Hispanic heritage in the U.S. self-identify as Hispanic.

But isn’t there an official definition of what it means to be Hispanic or Latino?

In 1976, the U.S. Congress passed what was the only law in this country’s history that mandated the collection and analysis of data for a specific ethnic group: “Americans of Spanish origin or descent.” The language of that legislation described this group as “Americans who identify themselves as being of Spanish-speaking background and trace their origin or descent from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, and other Spanish-speaking countries.” This includes 20 Spanish-speaking nations from Latin America and Spain itself, but not Portugal or Portuguese-speaking Brazil. Standards for collecting data on Hispanics were developed by the Office of Management and Budget in 1977 and revised in 1997. Using these standards, schools, public health facilities and other government entities and agencies keep track of how many Hispanics they serve – the primary goal of the 1976 law.

However, the Census Bureau does not apply this definition when counting Hispanics. Rather, it relies entirely on self-reporting and lets each person identify as Hispanic or not. The 2020 decennial census form asked the question this way:

What’s the difference between Hispanic and Latino?

The terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” are pan-ethnic terms meant to describe – and summarize – the population of people living in the U.S. of that ethnic background. In practice, the Census Bureau most often uses the term “Hispanic,” while Pew Research Center uses the terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” interchangeably when describing this population.

Some have drawn sharp distinctions between these two terms, saying for example that Hispanics are people from Spain or from Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America (this excludes Brazil, where Portuguese is the official language), while Latinos are people from Latin America regardless of language (this includes Brazil but excludes Spain and Portugal). Despite this debate, the “Hispanic” and “Latino” labels are not universally embraced by the population that has been labeled, even as they are widely used.

Instead, Pew Research Center surveys show a preference for other terms to describe identity. A 2019 survey found that 47% of Hispanics most often describe themselves by their family’s country of origin; 39% use the terms Latino or Hispanic, and 14% most often describe themselves as American. As for a preference between the terms Hispanic or Latino to describe themselves, a 2018 survey found that 27% prefer “Hispanic,” 18% prefer the term “Latino” and the rest (54%) have no preference. These findings have changed little in nearly two decades of Pew Research Center surveys of Hispanic adults, which are conducted in English and Spanish.

What about “Latinx”?

Another pan-ethnic identity label is “Latinx,” which has emerged as an alternative to Hispanic and Latino in recent years. It is used by some news and entertainment outlets, corporations, local governments and universities to describe the nation’s Hispanic population. Yet the use of Latinx is not common practice, and the term’s emergence has generated debate about its appropriateness in a gendered language like Spanish. Some critics say it ignores the Spanish language and its gendered form, while others see Latinx as a gender- and LGBTQ-inclusive term.

The term is not well known among the population it is meant to describe. Only 23% of U.S. adults who self-identify as Hispanic or Latino have heard of the term Latinx, and just 3% say they use it to describe themselves, according to a 2019 survey. Awareness and use vary across subgroups, with young Hispanics ages 18 to 29 among the most likely to have heard of the term – 42% say they have heard of it, compared with 7% of those 65 and older. Use is among the highest for Hispanic women ages 18 to 29 – 14% say they use it, compared with 1% of Hispanic men in the same age group who say they use it.

The emergence of Latinx coincides with a global movement to introduce gender-neutral nouns and pronouns into many languages whose grammar has traditionally used male or female constructions. In the U.S., the first uses of Latinx appeared more than a decade ago. It was added to a widely used English dictionary in 2018, reflecting its greater use.

How do factors like language, a person’s last name and the background of their parents play into whether someone is considered Hispanic?

Whether someone chooses to identify as Hispanic is entirely up to the individual. Our surveys of U.S. Hispanics have found many have an inclusive view of what it means to be Hispanic. A 2015 survey found 71% of Hispanic adults said speaking Spanish is not required to be considered Hispanic, and 84% said having a Spanish last name is not required to be considered Hispanic. Meanwhile, 32% of Hispanic adults said having both parents of Hispanic heritage or descent is an essential part of what being Hispanic means to them, according to a 2019 survey.

Views of Hispanic identity may change in coming decades as broad societal changes, such as rising intermarriage rates, produce an increasingly diverse and multiracial U.S. population. In 2019, 30% of Hispanic newlyweds married someone who is not Hispanic, a similar share to Asian newlyweds (29%) and a higher share than among Black (20%) and White (12%) newlyweds. Among Hispanic newlyweds, 39% of those born in the U.S. married someone who is not Hispanic compared with 17% of immigrants, according to an analysis of American Community Survey data. Among all married Hispanics, 20% had a spouse who is not Hispanic as of 2019.

The Center’s 2015 survey of U.S. Hispanic adults found that 15% had at least one parent who is not Hispanic. This share rises to 29% among the U.S. born, and 48% among the third or higher generation – those born in the U.S. with both parents who were also U.S. born.

The Census Bureau also asks people about their race. How do these responses come into play when determining if someone is Hispanic?

They generally don’t. In the eyes of the Census Bureau, Hispanics can be of any race, because “Hispanic” is an ethnicity and not a race – though this distinction can be subject to debate. A 2015 survey found 17% of Hispanic adults said being Hispanic is mainly a matter of race, while 29% said it is mainly a matter of ancestry and 42% said it is mainly a matter of culture. For many Hispanics, the current census categories may not fully capture how they view their racial identity. For example, 26.2 million single-race Hispanics said they were “some other race,” which refers to those who wrote in an answer that did not fit in the race categories listed on the census. The next largest single-race group was White (12.6 million), followed by American Indian (1.5 million), Black (1.2 million) and Asian (300,000).

At the same time, more than 20 million Latinos identified with more than one race on the 2020 census, up from just 3 million in 2010. The increase in multiracial Latinos could be due to a number of factors, including changes to the census form that make it easier for people to identify with multiple races and growing racial diversity among Latinos. Growth in multiracial Latinos comes primarily from those who identify as White and “some other race” (i.e., those who write in a response to the race question) – a population that grew from 1.6 million to 17.0 million over the past decade. At the same time, the number of Latinos who identify as White and no other race declined from 26.7 million to 12.6 million.

Can a person’s country of origin or ancestry affect whether or not they are Hispanic?

Similar to race, Hispanics can be of any country of origin or ancestry. This results in varying patterns that relate to where people come from and how they choose to identify themselves on census surveys. For example, in a Pew Research Center analysis of the Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey, nearly all immigrants from several Latin American and Caribbean countries called themselves Hispanic, including those from Mexico, Cuba and El Salvador (99% each). By comparison, 93% of immigrants from Argentina and Paraguay said so, as did 91% of immigrants from Spain and 86% from Panama.

What about Brazilians, Portuguese and Filipinos? Are they considered Hispanic?

People with ancestries in Brazil, Portugal and the Philippines do not fit the federal government’s official definition of “Hispanic” because the countries are not Spanish-speaking. For the most part, people who trace their ancestry to these countries are not counted as Hispanic by the Census Bureau, usually because most do not identify as Hispanic when they fill out their census forms. Only about 2% of immigrants from Brazil do so, as do 1% of immigrants from Portugal and 1% from the Philippines, according to the 2019 American Community Survey.

These patterns likely reflect a growing recognition and acceptance of the official definition of Hispanics. In the 1980 census, 18% of Brazilian immigrants and 12% of both Portuguese and Filipino immigrants identified as Hispanic. But by 2000, the shares identifying as Hispanic dropped to levels closer to those seen today.

What people report on census forms is not subject to any independent checks, corroborations or corrections. This means that, in theory, someone who has no Hispanic ancestors could identify as Hispanic and that’s how they would be counted.

Has the Census Bureau changed the way it counts Hispanics?

The first year the Census Bureau asked everybody in the country about Hispanic ethnicity was in 1980. Some efforts were made before then to count people who today would be considered Hispanic. In the 1930 census, for example, an attempt to count Hispanics appeared as part of the race question, which had a category for “Mexican.”

The first major attempt to estimate the size of the nation’s Hispanic population came in 1970 and produced widespread concerns among Hispanic organizations about an undercount. A portion of the U.S. population (5%) was asked if their origin or descent was from the following categories: “Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, Other Spanish,” and “No, none of these.” This approach had problems, among them an undercount of about 1 million Hispanics. One reason for this is that many second-generation Hispanics did not select one of the Hispanic groups because the question did not include terms like “Mexican American.” The question wording also resulted in hundreds of thousands of people living in the Southern or Central regions of the U.S. being mistakenly included in the “Central or South American” category.

By 1980, the current approach – in which someone is asked if they are Hispanic – had taken hold, with some tweaks made to the question and response categories since then. In 2000, for example, the term “Latino” was added to make the question read, “Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?” In recent years, the Census Bureau has studied an alternative approach to counting Hispanics that combines the questions that ask about Hispanic origin and race. However, this change did not appear in the 2020 census.

Note: This post was originally published on May 28, 2009, by Jeffrey S. Passel, senior demographer, and Paul Taylor, former vice president of Pew Research Center. It has been updated several times since then.

[Update] The Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) recommends using Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure before the official submission of a multi-state CT application | spanish คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

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PDF version

Date of publication: July 16th, 2012

Category: AEMPS, HUMAN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, CLINICAL RESEARCH
Reference: MUH, 12_vi/2012

Versión en español

The Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure is an efficient tool to achieve harmonised and quick approvals of clinical trials in 2 or more Member States of the EU in one procedure.

It has been more than two years since the launch of the Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure (VHP) in the European Union for the evaluation of multistate clinical trials. The process is coordinated by the Clinical Trials Facilitation Group (CTFG), a working group established in 2004 by the Heads of Medicines Agencies of the EU (HMA) to coordinate the implementation of Directive 2001/20/CE on clinical trials in all Member States and comprising representatives of national agencies.

The VHP consists in a coordinated and simultaneous evaluation of the documentation of a clinical trial by the competent authorities of Member States involved in the clinical trial. This procedure is described in the guide “Guidance document for a Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure (VHP) for the assessment of multinational Clinical Trial Applications”1.

Key Facts of the VHP

  • It is for clinical trials taking place in two or more Member States in the European Union.
  • Only electronic documents sent to one address (one stop shop).
  • Only general documents required, which are part of any clinical trial application (Protocol, Investigators brochure, Investigational Med. Product Dossier).
  • Reliable timelines for Sponsor and Member States (average <60 days).
  • Substantial Amendments can be filled after a VHP.
  • Harmonised scientific discussion resulting in harmonised applications in the Member States. For every document, the same version is accepted by all Member States. Consolidated lists of grounds for non-acceptance, if needed.

Experience and Achievements of VHP

  • The Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure is quick. Clinical Trial Applications in several Member States (e.g. 14) of the EU in parallel, without VHP, can take 120 days to more than 1 year from application to approval by the national Competent Authorities. A comparable VHP took 90 days*.
  • The average assessment during a VHP takes around 52 days.
  • Different sponsors from different places can apply for a VHP. The distribution of sponsors is: 50% from the European Union; 13% from Switzerland, 36% from the USA, and 1% from other regions.
  • Spain has been concerned in 114 out of 184 VHP applications received since March 2009 until June 1st, 2012. AEMPS has participated in all of them.

Where do you find the Guideline on the Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure?

En la página web: http://www.hma.eu/77.html

http://www.hma.eu/77.html

Where do you send applications and dossiers/questions to?

[email protected]

Where do you get help from?

+49 6103 771811 or [email protected]

More information is available in: http://www.hma.eu/77.html

References

1 Heads of Medicines Agencies [Web]. Guidance document for a Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure (VHP) for the assessment of multinacional Clinical Trial Applications. Available on Internet:
http://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/Human_Medicines/01-About_HMA/Working_Groups/CTFG/2010_03_VHP_Guidance_v2.pdf
(link reviewed: July 13th, 2012)

* The VHP decision is binding for the subsequent official application to the AEMPS. In order to get an authorisation letter within 10 days of receiving a valid application, the opinion by the Ethics Committee and the agreement of the management board (“Conformidad de la dirección del centro”) of at least one of the participating sites should be provided in the CT dossier. If this is not the case, the deadline for the authorisation would be prolongued until such documents are submitted.


How Traditional Spanish Chorizo Is Made | Regional Eats


Like many European countries, it was the Romans that actually brought the art of making sausages to Spain. And then, with time, it actually became the chorizo that we know today. We traveled to the region of Andalusia to see how chorizo Ibérico is made, which is finest variety, made from a special breed of pigs.

Chorizo Spain FoodInsider
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How Traditional Spanish Chorizo Is Made | Regional Eats

นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูเพิ่มเติม

How Traditional Spanish Chorizo Is Made | Regional Eats

What if the Muslims Kept Spain?


Throughout the Medieval Era, Christian kingdoms warred against Muslim states after the Islamic conquests. In the era called the Reconquista, new states formed, new dynasties rose, and this fight over a peninsula fundamentally changed the world forever.
The only way to truly know how impactful it was, is to take it away. What if the Reconquista had failed? No Spain. No Portugal. Its a long journey ahead.
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AltHistoryHub
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/AlternateHistoryHub
PointlessHub: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKNbAYjhxVS5Y8p3FhhUxoA
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:45 Context
3:09 An Andalus Iberia
9:30 A Fundamentally Different Europe
11:21 About the Reformation
14:04 AlAndalus and the Future
17:56 A New World

What if the Muslims Kept Spain?

Five Little Ducks – Great Songs for Children | LooLoo Kids


The best collection of kids songs featuring the most popular “Five Little Ducks” The best songs for kids created by LooLoo KIDS📢Listen on SPOTIFY http://listento.loolookids.com/ 📢Download our app: http://onelink.to/looloo
🔔Subscribe to our channel because new videos are uploaded every week! http://bit.ly/Subscribe_to_LooLooKids
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🎵Instagram: https://instagram.com/loo.loo.kids
🎵👍 Watch the LooLoo Kids Playlist: http://bit.ly/310qEOk
🎵 Go to your favorite song by selecting a title below! 👇
0:00 Five Little Ducks 1:40 Five Little Monkeys 3:59 Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star 6:28 Bingo 8:52 Johny Johny Yes Papa 10:28 Old MacDonald Had a Farm 11:46 Once I Caught A Fish Alive 13:54 If You’re Happy And You Know It 15:54 Five Little Ducks 18:17 Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes 20:18 PataCake 21:19 Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 23:30 The ABC Song 24:55 Old MacDonald Had a Farm 26:23 Humpty Dumpty 27:44 Five Little Ducks 29:24 BINGO 31:26 Three Little Kittens 33:51 The Finger Family 34:58 Miss Polly Had a Dolly 36:26 Baa, Baa, Black Sheep 37:41 Incy Wincy Spider 39:23 Row, Row, Row Your Boat 41:20 Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes 42:53 Rain, Rain Go Away 45:12 If You’re Happy And You Know It 46:57 Mary Had a Little Lamb 49:16 Hush, Little Baby 51:41 The Wheels on the Bus 53:29 Happy Birthday
Five Little Ducks Lyrics
Five little ducks went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Mommy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
But only four little ducks came back.
Four little ducks went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Mommy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
But only three little ducks came back.
Three little ducks went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Mommy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
But only two little ducks came back.
Two little ducks went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Mommy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
But only one little duck came back.
One little duck went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Mommy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
But no little ducks came swimming back.
No little ducks went swimming one day,
Over the hills and far away.
Daddy duck said: \”Quack, quack, quack, quack.\”
And all the five little ducks came back.
Watch the LooLoo Kids Playlist: https://youtu.be/ccCPcujnys?list=PLFkIjhjdbaAdmPyradNYGNG5vbbPQBuuw
Enjoy other LooLoo Kids nursery rhymes:
Johny, Johny Yes Papa https://youtu.be/F4tHL8reNCs
The Wheels on the bus https://youtu.be/6X3AQe4lPg
Rain, Rain Go Away https://youtu.be/nCqUYAnQF0o
Ten in a Bed https://youtu.be/jk7N3bKvgvg
Five Little Ducks https://youtu.be/ccCPcujnys
Are You Sleeping Brother John https://youtu.be/ptXUH9vhCmA
PeekaBoo https://youtu.be/3pzyUMVI_qQ
Drawing Song https://youtu.be/4_TANGFW43k
Seven Days https://youtu.be/iXtPqJEylVk
Baby Shark https://youtu.be/sUxTSW4hW2g
Enjoy educational songs and stories for preschool kids created by experts in children’s education!
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Five Little Ducks - Great Songs for Children | LooLoo Kids

Anne-Marie – 2002 (Live At Brighton Music Hall 2018)


AnneMarie performing 2002 live At Brighton Music Hall, 2018.
watch the official video for 2002 here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ilan3K9pjg
2002 is taken from AnneMarie’s debut studio album Speak Your Mind released in 2018, which featured the singles Alarm, Ciao Adios, Heavy, Then, Friends 2002 \u0026 Perfect To Me.
Subscribe to the AnneMarie’s channel for all the best and latest official music videos, behind the scenes and live performances here http://bit.ly/1FciNcA
Listen to more from the album Speak Your Mind:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_lluGR30cpjJE51wo0AaYaucx7SHlYxp8
Get Speak Your Mind the debut album http://ad.gt/speakyourmind
See more official videos from AnneMarie here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjQjxpnwVZw\u0026list=PLgzgA64MLAflH_RyIf8Q3CDtIVaXUuwS_
Follow AnneMarie:
Official Website http://iamannemarie.com
Facebook http://www.facebook.com/iamannemarie
Twitter http://twitter.com/AnneMarie
Instagram https://instagram.com/annemarie
About AnneMarie:
AnneMarie has proved to be one of the UK’s most exciting and successful British breakthrough popstars of recent years. A former 3x world karate champion and West End child starturned 9x BRIT Award nominee, AM’s rise has been nothing short of meteoric. In 2018 AnneMarie released her debut album, ‘Speak Your Mind’ which featured the hit singles ‘Alarm’, ‘Ciao Adios’, ‘Heavy’, ‘Friends’, ‘2002’ and ‘Perfect to Me’. She subsequently ended that year as as the UK’s biggestselling debut artist, selling out headline shows and playing stadium dates supporting longtime friend and champion Ed Sheeran in the process.
She has also sang on and cowritten many other hits such as Birthday, Rockabye, Don’t Leave Me Alone, To Be Young, fck, i’m lonely and Don’t Play, collaborating with the likes of Clean Bandit, Marshmello, David Guetta, Lauv, Rudimental, Doja Cat and KSI, as well as starring on The Greatest Showman: Reimagined soundtrack performing Rewrite the stars alongside James Arthur.
AnneMarie 2002 AnneMarieLive

Anne-Marie - 2002 (Live At Brighton Music Hall 2018)

[Official MV] กล้ามั้ย (N.E.X.T) – ALL KAMIKAZE


Special Single ใหม่ล่าสุดที่จะไม่ปล่อยให้ใครมาฉุดรั้งความกล้าในตัวคุณอีกต่อไป

“กล้าหรือเปล่า จะไปด้วยกันหรือเปล่า ไปตามทางของเรา ไม่ใช่ทางของใคร\”

Kamikaze โตมากับกามิ โตมากับอาร์เอส
ท้าให้โหลดไปฟัง แล้วร้องตามให้สุดเสียง
โทร. 339111
(ค่าบริการนาทีละ 5 บาท ไม่รวมค่าดาวน์โหลด)
Credit
คำร้อง / ทำนอง นราธิป ปานแร่ ,เพลงรัก
เรียบเรียง เอ้ บูมบูมแคช
Additional Rap : MG
กล้าหรือเปล่า จะไปด้วยกันหรือเปล่า
ไปตามทางของเรา ไม่ใช่ทางของใคร (แล้วเธอล่ะ กล้าหรือเปล่า)
อย่าปล่อยให้ใครเขาฉุด   มาทำอะไรให้ใจมันสุด    ชีวิตนี้มันคือเกมของเรา
 
ฉันก็แค่ทำตามใจ ไม่ได้ทำให้ใครต่อใครเขาเดือดร้อน
ไหนที่ว่ามันไม่ดี มาดูอีกทีไม่ใช่แค่มองค้อน
อยากอิสระตามใจ ทำอะไรอะไรต้องทำได้แน่นอน
บอกว่าไม่โดนอย่างงี้ว่าไม่ดีอย่างงั้น ไม่ดูให้ชัดก่อน
 
ไม่อยากให้ใครเขามาบังคับ เข้ามากระชับพื้นที่ความคิดบนโลกอันกว้างใหญ่
ไม่อยากให้ใครเขามากดดัน เพราะเรามีฝันที่เรานั้นพร้อมจะเสี่ยงด้วยหัวใจ
 
เรามีทางที่เราจะไป ไม่ใช่ way เราจะไม่ไป
ชีวิตนี้จะเป็นยังไง ขอเลือกเองได้ไหม
เรามีทางที่อยากค้นหา Even when the Goal is Far          
เราทำได้ชัวร์ ขอท้า เราจะไปให้สุด
มีความคิดหรือความฝัน ไม่จำเป็นต้อง keep cool
ถ้าไม่ลองถ้าไม่ทำ แล้วเมื่อไหร่จะได้รู้
มองดูในกระจก ก็นั่นแหละคือศัตรู
N E X to da T and this is how we do
ถ้าจะผิดจะพลั้ง ให้มันพังด้วยมือของเรา
ไม่ใช่เพราะเขาชี้ให้เราต้องเป็น
เดินบนทางที่ใช่ ใจที่เชื่อย่อมชัดเจน แล้วก็จะได้เห็นพลังข้างใน

[Official MV] กล้ามั้ย (N.E.X.T) – ALL KAMIKAZE

นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูวิธีอื่นๆLEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGE

ขอบคุณที่รับชมกระทู้ครับ spanish คือ

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