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[NEW] Present Simple | present sim – NATAVIGUIDES

present sim: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้

Present Simple

The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of s for third person singular.

How do we make the Present Simple tense?

There are two basic structures for the Present Simple:

1. Positive sentences

subject
+
main verb

Present Simple

2. Negative and question sentences

subject
+
auxiliary do
+
main verb

conjugated in Present Simple

 

do, does
base

Look at these examples with the main verb :

 
subject
auxiliary verb
 
main verb
 

+
I, you, we, they

 
like
coffee.

He, she, it

 
likes
coffee.


I, you, we, they
do
not
like
coffee.

He, she, it
does
not
like
coffee.

?
Do
I, you, we, they
 
like
coffee?

Does
he, she, it
 
like
coffee?

From the above table, notice the following points…

For positive sentences:

  • There is no auxiliary verb.
  • We conjugate the main verb by adding s to the third person singular.

For negative and question sentences:

  • The auxiliary verb (do) is conjugated in the Present Simple: do, does
  • The main verb is invariable in base form: base
  • For negative sentences, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.

Emphatic do
Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do. But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. For example, instead of saying “I like your dress”, we could say “I do like your dress”, just to show how much we like it. Here are some more examples:

  • I do wish you’d stop.
  • I do apologize.
  • You do look smart today.

Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do. But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. For example, instead of saying “I like your dress”, we could say “I do like your dress”, just to show how much we like it. Here are some more examples:

Present Simple with main verb be

The structure of the Present Simple with the main verb be is:

subject
+
main verb be

conjugated in Present Simple

am, are, is

Look at these examples with the main verb :

 
subject
main verb be
 
 

+
I
am
 
French.

You, we, they
are
 
French.

He, she, it
is
 
French.


I
am
not
old.

You, we, they
are
not
old.

He, she, it
is
not
old.

?
Am
I
 
late?

Are
you, we, they
 
late?

Is
he, she, it
 
late?

From the above table, notice the following points…

  • There is no auxiliary verb, even for questions and negatives.
  • The main verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is
  • For negative sentences, we insert not after the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the main verb.

How do we use the Present Simple tense?

We use the Present Simple to talk about:

  • general time (action verbs)
  • situations now (stative verbs)
  • general time and situations now (verb be)

Present Simple for general time

We use the Present Simple tense when:

  • the action is general
  • the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
  • the action is not only happening now
  • the statement is always true

John drives a taxi.

past
present
future

It is John’s job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

  • I live in New York.
  • The Moon goes round the Earth.
  • John drives a taxi.
  • He does not drive a bus.
  • We meet every Thursday.
  • We do not work at night.
  • Do you play football?

Present Simple for now

For stative verbs, we can use the Present Simple to talk about now. Stative verbs do not describe action. They describe state, and are verbs such as: like, sound, belong to, need, seem. We can use these verbs with the Present Simple tense to talk about a situation at the present time, not general.

I want a coffee.
That sounds interesting.
Do you need some help?

past
present
future

 
The situation is now.
 

Present Simple for general time and now

The verb be is always special. It is a stative verb, and we use it in the Present Simple tense to talk about now situations and about general situations. Look at these examples of the verb be in the Present Simple tense – some are general and some are now:

I am not fat.
Why are you so beautiful?
Ram is tall.

past
present
future

The situation is general. Past, present and future.

Am I right?
Tara is not at home.
We are hungry.

past
present
future

 
The situation is now.
 

now and about general time. But note that there are other uses for the Present Simple, for example in the

This page shows the use of the Present Simple tense to talk aboutand about. But note that there are other uses for the Present Simple, for example in the zero conditional or to talk about the future

Back to 12 English Tenses

[NEW] Present Simple | present sim – NATAVIGUIDES

Present Simple

The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of s for third person singular.

How do we make the Present Simple tense?

There are two basic structures for the Present Simple:

1. Positive sentences

subject
+
main verb

Present Simple

2. Negative and question sentences

subject
+
auxiliary do
+
main verb

conjugated in Present Simple

 

do, does
base

Look at these examples with the main verb :

 
subject
auxiliary verb
 
main verb
 

+
I, you, we, they

 
like
coffee.

He, she, it

 
likes
coffee.


I, you, we, they
do
not
like
coffee.

He, she, it
does
not
like
coffee.

?
Do
I, you, we, they
 
like
coffee?

Does
he, she, it
 
like
coffee?

From the above table, notice the following points…

For positive sentences:

  • There is no auxiliary verb.
  • We conjugate the main verb by adding s to the third person singular.

For negative and question sentences:

  • The auxiliary verb (do) is conjugated in the Present Simple: do, does
  • The main verb is invariable in base form: base
  • For negative sentences, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.

Emphatic do
Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do. But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. For example, instead of saying “I like your dress”, we could say “I do like your dress”, just to show how much we like it. Here are some more examples:

  • I do wish you’d stop.
  • I do apologize.
  • You do look smart today.

Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do. But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. For example, instead of saying “I like your dress”, we could say “I do like your dress”, just to show how much we like it. Here are some more examples:

Present Simple with main verb be

The structure of the Present Simple with the main verb be is:

subject
+
main verb be

conjugated in Present Simple

am, are, is

Look at these examples with the main verb :

 
subject
main verb be
 
 

+
I
am
 
French.

You, we, they
are
 
French.

He, she, it
is
 
French.


I
am
not
old.

You, we, they
are
not
old.

He, she, it
is
not
old.

?
Am
I
 
late?

Are
you, we, they
 
late?

Is
he, she, it
 
late?

From the above table, notice the following points…

  • There is no auxiliary verb, even for questions and negatives.
  • The main verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is
  • For negative sentences, we insert not after the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the main verb.

How do we use the Present Simple tense?

We use the Present Simple to talk about:

  • general time (action verbs)
  • situations now (stative verbs)
  • general time and situations now (verb be)

Present Simple for general time

We use the Present Simple tense when:

  • the action is general
  • the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
  • the action is not only happening now
  • the statement is always true

John drives a taxi.

past
present
future

It is John’s job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

  • I live in New York.
  • The Moon goes round the Earth.
  • John drives a taxi.
  • He does not drive a bus.
  • We meet every Thursday.
  • We do not work at night.
  • Do you play football?

Present Simple for now

For stative verbs, we can use the Present Simple to talk about now. Stative verbs do not describe action. They describe state, and are verbs such as: like, sound, belong to, need, seem. We can use these verbs with the Present Simple tense to talk about a situation at the present time, not general.

I want a coffee.
That sounds interesting.
Do you need some help?

past
present
future

 
The situation is now.
 

Present Simple for general time and now

The verb be is always special. It is a stative verb, and we use it in the Present Simple tense to talk about now situations and about general situations. Look at these examples of the verb be in the Present Simple tense – some are general and some are now:

I am not fat.
Why are you so beautiful?
Ram is tall.

past
present
future

The situation is general. Past, present and future.

Am I right?
Tara is not at home.
We are hungry.

past
present
future

 
The situation is now.
 

now and about general time. But note that there are other uses for the Present Simple, for example in the

This page shows the use of the Present Simple tense to talk aboutand about. But note that there are other uses for the Present Simple, for example in the zero conditional or to talk about the future

Back to 12 English Tenses


Present Simple Tense: forms and uses


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Present Simple Tense: forms and uses

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Present Simple or Present Continuous? Grammar Quiz


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Write your result in the comments!
More videos:
Present Simple test | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0Swx_Qts2g
Present Continuous | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vfd3oS_6x1Q
Present Perfect | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czIkSuVUxdo
Present Perfect Continuous | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrXqJtk4LjY
Past simple | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAQklg1Vg5c
Past Continuous | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMnOrbD4ok
Past Perfect test | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycapryfw7qw
Past Perfect Continuous test | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7rh2Afu9R8
Future Simple | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GnrptCBDz0
Future Continuous | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir9xcBbS7ik
Future Perfect | Grammar test
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSyTBLeyqpg
Future Perfect Continuous | Grammar quiz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUVBV3EGtnQ

Present Simple or Present Continuous? Grammar Quiz

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مصادر اضافية و معلومات اضافية لا تنسى تستفيد من قوقل
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/verbs/presenttense/presentsimple
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/adverbsfrequency.htm

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انجليزي: زمن المضارع البسيط

✔✔ Present Simple – تعلم اللغة الانجليزية – المضارع البسيط


يشرح هذا الفيديو أحدى أنواع أزمنة الأفعال وهو المضارع البسيط
This video is about verb tenses (Present Simple)
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For more videos لمزيد من الفيديوهات :

Questions تعلم اللغة الانجليزية الأسئلة وصياغتها
https://youtu.be/aEdGiOAi_WQ
Past Perfect Simple تعلم اللغة الانجليزية الماضي التام البسيط
https://youtu.be/w8F5HHcm554
Tag Questions تعلم اللغة الانجليزية الأسئلة الذيلية
https://youtu.be/WMkR5TTGWM
Pronouns + Download Link تعلم اللغة الانجليزية الضمائر + رابط تحميل
https://youtu.be/Mhx8NRnks4Q
Articles [a, an, some, the \u0026 zero article] أدوات التعريف
https://youtu.be/Ef0dIKFBdL0
Passive Voice تعلم اللغة الانجليزية المبني للمجهول
https://youtu.be/by88eYgndE
Reported Speech تعلم اللغة الانجليزية الكلام المنقول
https://youtu.be/OdxkxFoJNo
Verb Tenses تعلم اللغة الانجليزية أزمنة الأفعال
https://youtu.be/wV8zSVuajbQ
Future Perfect تعلم اللغة الانجليزية المستقبل التام
https://youtu.be/cq2GqCQzOM
Future Continuous تعلم اللغة الانجليزية المستقبل المستمر
https://youtu.be/h2inEMIZDI
Future Continuous \u0026 Future Perfect المستقبل المستمر و المستقبل التام تعلم اللغة الانجليزية
https://youtu.be/cLYbVo8xL9M
Modals: must, need to, have to أفعال المودال
https://youtu.be/QlC2TObZoi4
Modals: shall, should, ought to, will, would أفعال المودال
https://youtu.be/yUn2DCNcGDQ
Modals: can, could, be able to, may, might أفعال المودال
https://youtu.be/COw194X6MAA
Conditionals [ if clauses ] Types 0 \u0026 1 الجمل الشرطية النوع الأول والثاني
https://youtu.be/mSZeFs2TQuQ
Conditionals [ if clauses ] Types 2 \u0026 3 الجمل الشرطية النوع الثالث والرابع
https://youtu.be/BoCXnADV68U
Relative Clauses Defining and nonDefining جمل الوصل المعرفة و غير المعرفة
https://youtu.be/sFMWLJDsu50
Write your CV تعلم اللغة الانجليزية كيفية كتابة السيرة الذاتية
https://youtu.be/KlAx5UNsOYY
Writing Cover Letter تعلم اللغة الانجليزية كتابة رسالة التغطية
https://youtu.be/oNPZSC2M1m0
Phrasal Verbs شرح بالعربية الأفعال الظرفية
https://youtu.be/6QEHNtbG7Zw
Part of Speech شرح بالعربية أقسام الكلام
https://youtu.be/409f0wG9otE
Comparative and Superlative شرح بالعربية المقارنة والتفضيل
https://youtu.be/LGhvfBpRIno
Adjectives with too and very شرح بالعربية الصفات
https://youtu.be/OCaYELxOwRk
Adjectives and Adverbs شرح بالعربية الصفات و الظروف
https://youtu.be/z6QY2b3YuYA

✔✔ Present Simple  - تعلم اللغة الانجليزية - المضارع البسيط

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