had: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้
Table of Contents
Present Perfect Continuous
The Present Perfect Continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb.
In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding.
Note that continuous tenses are also called progressive tenses. So the Present Perfect Continuous tense is sometimes called the Present Perfect Progressive tense.
How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary have
+
auxiliary be
+
main verb
conjugated in Present Simple
past participle
have, has
been
present participle
The first auxiliary (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has
The second auxiliary (be) is invariable in past participle form: been
The main verb is invariable in present participle form: -ing
For negative sentences we insert not after the first auxiliary verb.
For question sentences, we exchange the subject and first auxiliary verb.
Look at these example sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous tense:
subject
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
main verb
+
I
have
been
waiting
for one hour.
+
You
have
been
talking
too much.
–
It
has
not
been
raining.
–
We
have
not
been
playing
football.
?
Have
you
been
seeing
her?
?
Have
they
been
doing
their homework?
Contraction with Present Perfect Continuous
When we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.
I have been
I’ve been
You have been
You’ve been
He has been
She has been
It has been
John has been
The car has been
He’s been
She’s been
It’s been
John’s been
The car’s been
We have been
We’ve been
They have been
They’ve been
- I’ve been reading.
- Jenny’s been helping us recently.
In negative sentences, we may contract the first auxiliary verb and “not”:
- I haven’t been playing tennis.
- It hasn’t been snowing.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
This tense is called the Present Perfect Continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now.
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about:
- past action recently-stopped
- past action still-continuing
Present Perfect Continuous for past action just stopped
We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now.
I’m tired because I‘ve been running.
past
present
future
!!!
Recent action
Result now
- I’m tired [now] because I‘ve been running.
- Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
- You don’t understand [now] because you haven’t been listening.
Present Perfect Continuous for past action continuing now
We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since.
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
future
Action started in past.
Action is continuing now.
- I have been reading for 2 hours. (I am still reading now.)
- We‘ve been studying since 9 o’clock. (We’re still studying now.)
- How long have you been learning English? (You are still learning now.)
- We have not been smoking. (And we are not smoking now.)
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous tense
We often use for and since with perfect tenses:
- We use for to talk about a period of time: three hours, two months, one decade
- We use since to talk about a point in past time: 9 o’clock, 1st January, Monday
for
since
a period of time
a point in past time
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– • – – – – – – – – – –
30 minutes
10.00am
four days
Friday
3 months
March
2 years
2010
3 centuries
1700
ages
I left school
ever
the beginning of time
etc
etc
Look at these example sentences using for and since with the Present Perfect Continuous tense:
- I have been studying for three hours.
- I have been watching TV since 7pm.
- Tara hasn’t been feeling well for two weeks.
- Tara hasn’t been visiting us since March.
- He has been playing football for a long time.
- He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only.
Back to 12 English Tenses
[NEW] Definition of Have by Merriam-Webster | had – NATAVIGUIDES
Verb
Do they have a new car?
You can have it until I get back.
She has a red bike, and I have a blue one.
She got another part-time job and now she has two jobs.
I’m looking for the newspaper. Do you have it?
He had the newspaper right in his hand.
I used to have a necklace like that, but I lost it.
She used to share a room with her sister, but now she has her own room.
Have they got a new car?
We’ve got things to do.
Noun
a society that discriminates between the haves and the have-nots
Recent Examples on the Web: Verb
The dataset contains all incident reports once they’ve been approved by a sergeant or lieutenant, with some exceptions, including reports that have been removed to comply with court orders or to keep records private during internal investigations.
—
Susie Neilson, San Francisco Chronicle, 19 Oct. 2021
Booster shots have been authorized for elderly Americans who’ve had the Pfizer-BioNTech shot at least six months ago.
—
Annie Linskey, Anchorage Daily News, 19 Oct. 2021
We’ve been married 31 years and have been retired for the past six.
—
Abigail Van Buren, oregonlive, 17 Oct. 2021
Nearly all of the police department’s civilian police employees – 98% – also have verified they’ve been fully vaccinated, the figures showed.
—
From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 8 Oct. 2021
Those who’ve gone public with their offers have cited much lower figures.
—
Tom Maloney, Fortune, 8 Oct. 2021
The list points to 13 accounts that have made more than $108,000 a year and at least 80 who’ve collected more than $1 million since 2019.
—
Time, 7 Oct. 2021
Employers in many states have fired employees who’ve defied their employer’s vaccination mandates.
—
Lynne Curry, Anchorage Daily News, 5 Oct. 2021
We’ve seen where environmental factors can actually have effects on genetics.
—
Elizabeth Cooney, STAT, 5 Oct. 2021
Recent Examples on the Web: Noun
This could make a notable impact for the many retirement have-nots, by encouraging broader participation.
—
Russ Wiles, The Arizona Republic, 25 Oct. 2021
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
—
Dana Feldman, Forbes, 6 Oct. 2021
New Netflix series Outer Banks follows two sets of rivaling teenaged groups, the Kooks and the Pogues, acting as stand-ins for the all-American parable between the haves and the have-nots.
—
Chelsey Sanchez, Harper’s BAZAAR, 29 July 2021
Anyone can find a great little college quarterback, which is why the have-nots typically try to win with offense.
—
Kevin Sherrington, Dallas News, 16 July 2021
At the same time, the disaster has exposed the gap between the haves and the have-nots, with vaccination drives barely getting started in Africa and other desperately poor corners of the world because of extreme shortages of shots.
—
Fox News, 8 July 2021
At the same time, the disaster has exposed the gap between the haves and the have-nots, with vaccination drives barely getting started in Africa and other desperately poor corners of the world because of extreme shortages of shots.
—
CBS News, 8 July 2021
In Barrington, for example, a dispute over which Barrington residents get to access the shore is a battle between the haves and the have-mores.
—
BostonGlobe.com, 28 July 2021
Just as climate change is expected to exacerbate inequalities, the new phase of the pandemic is divided between the haves and the have-nots.
—
Washington Post, 22 July 2021
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ‘have.’ Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Has Had, Have Had, Had Had | English Grammar – Civil Service Review, UPCAT Review
How do you know when to use has had, have had, and had had? Let’s talk about that in this video lesson.
(Thank you to the Team Lyqa member who reported the typo in the original version of this video)
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Old MacDonald Had a Farm – Kids nursery rhymes
Old MacDonald had a farm eieio!
One of the classic kids nursery rhymes we hope you like Bounce Patrol’s version! What animals will we see on Old MacDonald’s farm?
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Lyrics:
Hey Macdonald here we go, eieio
Hey Macdonald here we go, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
And on his farm he had a cow, eieio
With a moo moo here and a moo moo there
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
And on his farm he had a sheep, eieio
With a baa baa here and a baa baa there
Here a baa, there a baa, everywhere a baa baa
With a moo moo here and a moo moo there
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Hey Macdonald here we go, eieio
Hey Macdonald here we go, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
And on his farm he had a pig, eieio
With an oink oink here and an oink oink there
Here an oink, there an oink, everywhere an oink oink
With a baa baa here and a baa baa there
Here a baa, there a baa, everywhere a baa baa
A moo moo here and a moo moo there
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
And on his farm he had a duck, eieio
With an quack quack here and an quack quack there
Here an quack, there an quack, everywhere an quack quack
With an oink oink here and an oink oink there
Here an oink, there an oink, everywhere an oink oink
With a baa baa here and a baa baa there
Here a baa, there a baa, everywhere a baa baa
A moo moo here and a moo moo there
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo!!
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
With an quack quack here and an quack quack there
Here an quack, there an quack, everywhere an quack quack
An oink oink here and an oink oink there
Here an oink, there an oink, everywhere an oink oink
With a baa baa here and a baa baa there
Here a baa, there a baa, everywhere a baa baa
A moo moo here and a moo moo there
Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo!!
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Old MacDonald had a farm, eieio
Eieio (Uhoh!)
Eieio (Uhoh!)
Eieio (Uhoh!)
Eieio!
I HAD LEARNED… The Past Perfect Tense | English Grammar Lesson with Pronunciation \u0026 Examples
Can you accurately tell stories in English? The Past Perfect Tense will help you do it! In this English Grammar Lesson, I’ll go over the correct usage, pronunciation \u0026 examples. As usual, there’s a QUIZ \u0026 CHALLENGE for you at the end!
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Read the full transcript of this lesson on my blog here:\r
https://www.mmmenglish.com/2020/06/25/pastperfecttense/
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mmmEnglish PastPerfect EnglishTenses EnglishGrammar Ihad YouTubeTeacher EnglishWithEmma \r
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นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
ขอบคุณมากสำหรับการดูหัวข้อโพสต์ had