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[NEW] Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples – Ginger Software | gerund phrase คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

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gerund

What is a Gerund Phrase?

A gerund phrase is created when a gerund – a verb that takes an –ing form and functions as a noun – has a modifier, object or both. That sounds quite technical, so let’s break it down for a simple explanation of a gerund phrase:

First, here is an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence

  • Eating a slice of pie quickly is a recipe for disaster.

So, we can breakdown the gerund phrase like so:

  • The gerund in the sentence is eating. (Remember, a gerund is a noun that is formed by adding the -ing suffix to a verb.)
  • The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating) is a slice of pie.
  • The modifier in the sentence is quickly.

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How do you recognize a gerund phrase when you see one?

A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence:

  • The phrase will always start with a gerund.
  • The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both.
  • The entire phrase will function as a noun.
  • The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb.

Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways:

  • Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime.
  • My favorite pastime is reading books quietly
  • I recommend reading books quietly to pass the time.

Regardless of where the gerund phrase reading books quietly appears in the sentence, it satisfies the four rules listed above. Remember that the purpose of a gerund phrase is to act like a noun, so you can check it by replacing it with a noun and seeing if the sentence still makes grammatical sense:

  • Television is my favorite pastime.
  • My favorite pastime is television.
  • I recommend television to pass the time.

However, you should be careful not to confuse gerund phrases with participle phrases. The differences are subtle, as shown below:

  • Drinking beer heavily is bad for your health. (gerund phrase)
  • Drinking beer heavily, Tom and Jim became more raucous. (not a gerund phrase)

How do we know the second example is not a gerund phrase? Well, it is not acting like a noun and thus does not satisfy the four rules of gerund phrases.  It is a participle phrase, which acts like an adjective. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense:

  • Alcohol is bad for your health. (sentence still makes sense)
  • Alcohol, Tom and Jim became more raucous. (sentence no longer makes sense)

Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase.

Gerund Phrase Examples

While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. They have a variety of roles in a sentence and can be acted upon in varying ways: Sometimes the gerund phrase is the subject; sometimes it is the object or indirect object; other times it is the object of a preposition; and finally, it can also be the predicate nominative.

Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below:

Subject Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. The subject is the thing or person that carries out the action of the verb.

  • Sleeping through the night is difficult for me.
  • Making noise is what happy children and almost all teenagers do best.
  • Watching bad television defined my teenage years.
  • Running with scissors on a slippery floor was a terrible idea.
  • Travelling across France should be a rite of passage for all writers.

Direct Object Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb.

  • I love sleeping through the night.
  • My parents prefer eating dinner alone.
  • We would not recommend travelling without insurance.
  • His daughter enjoys fixing broken bicycles.
  • Do they like swimming with dolphins?

Indirect Object Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. The indirect object is affected by the action of the verb, but it is not its main object.

  • As part of her new wellness regimen, Jenny made sleeping through the night her priority.
  • Clinton gave running for president her best shot.
  • We make writing three poems a requirement to pass our course.
  • Men don’t always see raising children well as an accomplishment.
  • Why don’t you make completing a marathon your main goal?

Predicate Nominative Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as a predicate nominative. A predicate nominative completes the linking verb and renames the subject. For example, in the examples below the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of the sentence.

  • My biggest difficulty is sleeping through the night. (What is my biggest difficulty? It is sleeping through the night.)
  • Our top priority was getting everyone on the plane.
  • The critical issue of his arrest wasn’t driving without a license.
  • Her favorite thing was listening to music.
  • A good career for her might be coaching soccer.

Object of a Preposition Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning.

  • The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for sleeping through the night. (For what? For sleeping through the night.)
  • By crying like a baby, you won’t get anywhere in life.
  • Exercise is futile without eating healthily.
  • He wanted to learn more about riding a bike.
  • Detectives were relieved after finding the evidence.

 

[NEW] Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples – Ginger Software | gerund phrase คือ – NATAVIGUIDES

gerund

What is a Gerund Phrase?

A gerund phrase is created when a gerund – a verb that takes an –ing form and functions as a noun – has a modifier, object or both. That sounds quite technical, so let’s break it down for a simple explanation of a gerund phrase:

First, here is an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence

  • Eating a slice of pie quickly is a recipe for disaster.

So, we can breakdown the gerund phrase like so:

  • The gerund in the sentence is eating. (Remember, a gerund is a noun that is formed by adding the -ing suffix to a verb.)
  • The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating) is a slice of pie.
  • The modifier in the sentence is quickly.

Write better and faster
Ginger helps you write confidently.

Start writing with Ginger

How do you recognize a gerund phrase when you see one?

A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence:

  • The phrase will always start with a gerund.
  • The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both.
  • The entire phrase will function as a noun.
  • The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb.

Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways:

  • Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime.
  • My favorite pastime is reading books quietly
  • I recommend reading books quietly to pass the time.

Regardless of where the gerund phrase reading books quietly appears in the sentence, it satisfies the four rules listed above. Remember that the purpose of a gerund phrase is to act like a noun, so you can check it by replacing it with a noun and seeing if the sentence still makes grammatical sense:

  • Television is my favorite pastime.
  • My favorite pastime is television.
  • I recommend television to pass the time.

However, you should be careful not to confuse gerund phrases with participle phrases. The differences are subtle, as shown below:

  • Drinking beer heavily is bad for your health. (gerund phrase)
  • Drinking beer heavily, Tom and Jim became more raucous. (not a gerund phrase)

How do we know the second example is not a gerund phrase? Well, it is not acting like a noun and thus does not satisfy the four rules of gerund phrases.  It is a participle phrase, which acts like an adjective. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense:

  • Alcohol is bad for your health. (sentence still makes sense)
  • Alcohol, Tom and Jim became more raucous. (sentence no longer makes sense)

Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase.

Gerund Phrase Examples

While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. They have a variety of roles in a sentence and can be acted upon in varying ways: Sometimes the gerund phrase is the subject; sometimes it is the object or indirect object; other times it is the object of a preposition; and finally, it can also be the predicate nominative.

Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below:

Subject Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. The subject is the thing or person that carries out the action of the verb.

  • Sleeping through the night is difficult for me.
  • Making noise is what happy children and almost all teenagers do best.
  • Watching bad television defined my teenage years.
  • Running with scissors on a slippery floor was a terrible idea.
  • Travelling across France should be a rite of passage for all writers.

Direct Object Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb.

  • I love sleeping through the night.
  • My parents prefer eating dinner alone.
  • We would not recommend travelling without insurance.
  • His daughter enjoys fixing broken bicycles.
  • Do they like swimming with dolphins?

Indirect Object Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. The indirect object is affected by the action of the verb, but it is not its main object.

  • As part of her new wellness regimen, Jenny made sleeping through the night her priority.
  • Clinton gave running for president her best shot.
  • We make writing three poems a requirement to pass our course.
  • Men don’t always see raising children well as an accomplishment.
  • Why don’t you make completing a marathon your main goal?

Predicate Nominative Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as a predicate nominative. A predicate nominative completes the linking verb and renames the subject. For example, in the examples below the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of the sentence.

  • My biggest difficulty is sleeping through the night. (What is my biggest difficulty? It is sleeping through the night.)
  • Our top priority was getting everyone on the plane.
  • The critical issue of his arrest wasn’t driving without a license.
  • Her favorite thing was listening to music.
  • A good career for her might be coaching soccer.

Object of a Preposition Examples

In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning.

  • The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for sleeping through the night. (For what? For sleeping through the night.)
  • By crying like a baby, you won’t get anywhere in life.
  • Exercise is futile without eating healthily.
  • He wanted to learn more about riding a bike.
  • Detectives were relieved after finding the evidence.

 


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วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ม. 5 | Gerunds คืออะไร


Gerund วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ
Gerund คือคำกริยา(verb) ที่เติม ing (Ving) เป็นกริยาไม่แท้ใช้ทำหน้าที่เป็นคำนาม การใช้ Gerund สามารถใช้ทำหน้าที่เป็นได้ทั้งประธาน(Subject) กรรม(Object) และ ส่วนเสริม(Complement)ของประโยค คือเราสามารถใช้ Gerund วางไว้ได้ทั้งหน้าประโยค กลางประโยค และท้ายประโยค ตามหน้าที่ของมันนั่นเองค่ะ Gerund ได้ชื่อว่าเป็น กริยานามหรืออาการนาม(Verbal Noun) เนื่องจากตัวมันแม้จะใช้เป็นคำนามแต่มันก็แสดงออกถึงอาการกริยาไปในตั

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วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ม. 5 | Gerunds คืออะไร

📔 Gerund Phrase (English Grammar Lesson) | 📘 Learn English Grammar


This video is about: 📔 Gerund Phrase (English Grammar Lesson) | 📘 Learn English Grammar
Video link: https://youtu.be/AxLa1Z_lzXc
In this video, You will learn about:
What is Gerund Phrase,
Definition of Gerund Phrase,
Examples of Gerund Phrase,
About GRAMMAR:
Sentence structure is the game plan of a vernacular. People on occasion depict sentence structure as the \”fundamentals\” of a lingo; yet in assurance no vernacular has rules. In case we use \”rules\”, we suggest that some individual made the standards first and a while later talked the tongue, like another preoccupation. In any case, lingoes did not start that way. Lingoes started by people making sounds which formed into words, expressions and sentences. No typically talked vernacular is settled. All tongues change after some time. What we call \”accentuation\” is basically an impression of a tongue at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to take in a vernacular? The short answer is \”no\”. A great deal of people on the planet talk their own, nearby vernacular without having concentrated its dialect structure. Kids start to talk before they even know \”dialect structure\”. Notwithstanding, if you are totally serious about taking in an outside vernacular, the long answer is \”yes, sentence structure can help you to take in a lingo more quickly and more viably.\” It’s basic to consider linguistic structure something that can help you, like a buddy. When you grasp the semantic utilize (or structure) of a tongue, you can appreciate various things yourself, without asking an educator or look in a book.
About ENGLISH GRAMMAR:
English accentuation is the way in which suggestions are encoded into wordings in the English tongue. This joins the structure of words, expressions, stipulations, and sentences, straight up to the structure of whole works.
There are authentic, social, social and neighborhood assortments of English. Divergences from the etymological utilize depicted here occur in a couple tongues of English. This article depicts a summed up presentday Standard English, the kind of talk and making found in sorts out of open talk including broadcasting, preparing, preoccupation, government, and news including both formal and easygoing talk. There are differences in etymological use between the standard sorts of British, American, and Australian English, notwithstanding the way that these are minor differentiated and the refinements in vocabulary and verbalization.
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📔 Gerund Phrase (English Grammar Lesson) | 📘 Learn English Grammar

English Grammar- What is a Gerund Phrase? Examples of Gerund/ Gerundial phrases


Hello learners!
In the video, we will learn what a gerund phrase is, in detail.
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►Grammar Lesson, Learn How to Use Gerunds and Gerund Phrases in English
►What is Gerund | Why to use Gerund | When to use Gerund | Verbal Noun
vGerund Infinitive and Participles Part 1 | ENGLISH GRAMMAR
►Gerund \u0026 Gerund Phrases
►क्रियावाचक संज्ञा| What’s GERUND in English Grammar in Hindi
WhatisGerundPhrase GerundPhrase EnglishWithAshish
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English Grammar- What is a Gerund Phrase? Examples of Gerund/ Gerundial phrases

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