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[NEW] �����ѧ�������Ѻ�ѡ������ | กําหนดยืนราคา ภาษาอังกฤษ – NATAVIGUIDES

กําหนดยืนราคา ภาษาอังกฤษ: นี่คือโพสต์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้

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�Ҿ�ҡ����仢�� ���¤����չ��� ������������ó, ���¤������� ��Է����ԭ��, ���¤����͡��� �Ҫ�⪵Ը���, ���¤�������Ѳ�� ����ó

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�ӹѡ�ҹ���¤����� ���¤��� �չ��� ������������ó  �Ѻ��Ҥ�������� ����ҭ� ��ռ���������Ф������ �ء��� �Ѻ�繷���֡�ҷҧ��ҹ������ �Ѻ�繷��¤������ҧ�����餴� ��͵�ŧ ��ʹ������ѭ�ҵ�ҧ�����ǡѺ��áԨ ��蹤���ͧ���繼��Ѵ����ô� ��蹤���ͧ�Ͷʹ�͹���Ѵ����ô� ��ͧ���¡�Թ�Դ�ѭ�ҡ������Թ �Դ�ѭ�Ҩ�ҧ�Ӣͧ  ��ͧ���Ҥ�դ�ͺ���� ��ͧ���¡�صä׹ ��ͧ�͹�ӹҨ����ͧ�������� ��ͧ���¡����ػ��������§�� ��ͧ�����Թ���� ��ͧ���¡��ҷ�᷹�ҡ˭ԧ����ʴ�������դ�������ѹ��ѹ�����ǡѺ�������

�����ѧ�������Ѻ�ѡ������    ���¹�����ѧ����ǵ���ʹ���Ѿ��                                                                                   

-��駿�ͧ

 

//  abandon       = ����з��, ��� (��ͧ)

 

=to intentionally and permanently give up, surrender, leave,

=to stop doing something, especially before it is finished; to stop having something

** They abandoned the match because of rain.

= �ǡ����ԡ����觢ѹ���н���

** We had to abandon any further attempt at negotiation.

= �ǡ��ҵ�ͧ�����ԡ����������㹡��ਨҵ���ͧ���д��Թ����

** The plaintiff abandoned his plaint by neglecting to proceed with the case.

**⨷���駿�ͧ������������Թ��յ���

 

intentionally        =        �µ���, ���ҧ����, ���ҧ���, ��ਵ��,       

                             =Syn.       deliberately,      intendedly,       voluntarily,

** She would never intentionally hurt anyone.

 �ͤ����������㨷��з�������

 

//  plaintiff           = ⨷��㹤����

                              =    the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with …

                                    ���������·��������������蹤ӿ�ͧ���…..

** plaintiff (also complainant) = a person who brings a legal action against somebody in a lawcourt.

**The jury found for the plaintiff. = ����١�ع�Ѻ�ѧ����稨�ԧ�ҡ⨷��

// plaint       = �ӿ�ͧ��

**supplementary plaint = �ӿ�ͧ�������

** The plaint shall set forth clearly the nature of the plaintiff’s claims and of the relief applied for, as well as the allegations on which such claims are based. = �ӿ�ͧ����ʴ����駪Ѵ�����Ҿ��觢���Ңͧ⨷����ФӢͺѧ�Ѻ ��駢����ҧ������������ѡ��觢��������ҹ��

 

// neglect      = ����ҷ��Թ����, �����, �ԡ��

** The surety neglects to set up defence of the debtor against the creditor. = ����ӻ�Сѹ��������¡��͵�����ͧ�١˹���鹵�����������˹��

** The plaintiff neglects to proceed with the case within the fixed time. = ⨷���ԡ�������Թ����������ҷ���˹�

// proceed      = ���Թ (���, ��кǹ�Ԩ�ó�) �Ѵ���, ���Թ���

** We will proceed with the case. = ��Ҩд��Թ��յ���

** We may proceed an action against you. = ��Ҩд��Թ��աѺ��ҹ

** The Court proceeds according to Section 74. = ��Ŵ��Թ��õ���ҵ�� 74

 

// case           = �ó�, ���

** in any case = �óը������ҧ�á���

** as the case may be = ������ó�

** in no case = �����ҡó� � �

** petty-case = ����������

** non-cantentious case = �������բ�;Ծҷ

** proceedings of the case = ��кǹ�Ԩ�ó���觤��

 

// complainant       = �����ͧ�ء��

** According to English Law a complainant alleging rape, attempted rape, incitement to rape, or being an accessory to rape is allowed by statute to remain anonymous, evidence relating to her previous experience cannot be given unless the Court rules otherwise. =  

����������ѧ��ɼ����ͧ�ء��㹤�բ���׹, ����������׹, ��§����ա�â���׹ ���������㹡�â���׹ ���Ѻ͹حҵ�ҡ��������黡�Դ���� ����������Դ�¾�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ����ǡѺ�ĵԡ����ͧ���ʹյ�����������Ũ����դ���������ҧ���

 

 // legal            = ���������, ��������ͺ����

** legal representative = ���᷹�ªͺ����

// legal aid       = �����������������ͷҧ������ �� ���¤�����Ҥ�������١��������繤��ҡ�������Դ�����Ҥ���

// legal estate     = ���¶֧�Է��㹷��Թ����������ѧ��ɫ�觤���͹�����Ѻ�ͧ ��ҧ�Ѻ equitable estate ������Է�㹷��Թ�ҧ�ͤ�Ե��

// legal right      = ���¶֧�Է�Է���ЪҪ���������������

// law court (lawcourt) = ���

** His law office is situated near law courts = �ӹѡ�����¢ͧ�ҵ������������

// jury    = ����١�ع

** jury box = ���������Ѻ����١�ع��оԨ�óҤ��

// find    = �Ѻ�ѧ (����稨�ԧ)

** The Appeal Court is bound by the facts as found by the Court of Fist Instance. = ����ط�ó��ͧ��͵������稨�ԧ����Ѻ�ѧ������Ū�鹵�

// set forth   = �к�, ��¹���Ѵਹ

**Every plaint sould set forth a summary of facts or points of law relied upon. = �ӿ�ͧ�ء��Ѻ����к����Ѵਹ��觢���稨�ԧ�������Т�͡����·����ҧ�ԧ

// nature = ��Ҿ, �ѡɳ�

** The accused did not know the nature and illegality of his act while he was committing such offence. = �����������֧��Ҿ��Ф����Դ��������觡�á�зӢͧ��㹢�з���ҷӤ����Դ���

** The Appeal Court, on the grounds relating to the nature of the offence, has the power to give judgment to the other accused who did not appeal. = ���ǹ�������ǡѺ�ѡɳФ�� ����ط�ó����ӹҨ�Ծҡ�ҵ�ʹ件֧����·�������ط�ó�

// claim       = �Է�����¡��ͧ, ������¡��ͧ, ������¡��ͧ, �ӿ�ͧ

** His claim is barred by prescription. = �Է�����¡��ͧ�ͧ�ҢҴ���ؤ���

** Such claim must be entered not later than one year after the date of contravention. = ��ÿ�ͧ��ͧ��ͧ��з�����ҡ���˹�觻չѺ���ѹ����ҽ׹

** claim for divorece = �ӿ�ͧ����

** claim for rent = �ӿ�ͧ���¡������

// relief     = �����ش�鹨ҡ (����, �����ء���ҡ ) ��ûŴ����ͧ�ء��, �ӢͻŴ����ͧ�ء��

** The owner of the servient property obtains a total relief from the servitude by payment of compensation. = ��Ңͧ���·�Ѿ����ش�鹨ҡ���Ш�������¡�ê����Թ��ҷ�᷹

** The judgment creditor who has suffered damage may apply by motion to the Court for relief. = ���˹�����ӾԾҡ�ҷ�����Ѻ������������Ҩ��蹤���ͧ�����Ţ����Ŵ����ͧ�ء��

** The cases where relief applied for can be computed in terms of money. =

��շ���դӢͻŴ����ͧ�ء���Ҩ�ӹdz���Ҥ��Թ��

// apply = ��ѧ�Ѻ, ��蹤���ͧ

**In this case, the foregoing Section shall apply. = 㹡óչ�������ҵ�ҡ�͹����ѧ�Ѻ

** The defendant applies by motion to the Court for the case to be transferred to the Civil Court. = �������蹤���ͧ�·��繤Ӣ͵����Ţ�����͹�����ѧ�����

// allegation = ��á������, ��͡������, ��á������ҧ

** The plaintiff adduced an evidence in support of his allegation. =

⨷��Ӿ�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�ѹ˹������׺����ʹѺʹع��͡������ҧ�ͧ��

// surety = ����ӻ�Сѹ

** surety for another surety = ����Ѻ���͹ (����ӻ�Сѹ�ͧ����ӻ�Сѹ)

** If several persons make themselves sureties for the same obligation, they are liable as joint debtors. = ��Һؤ�����¤����������繼���ӻ�Сѹ�˹��������ǡѹ ����ӻ�Сѹ����ҹ���դ����Ѻ�Դ���ҧ�١˹�������ѹ

// set up against = ¡��鹵�����

** The surety may set up against the creditor defences of the debtor. =

             ����ӻ�Сѹ�Ҩ¡��͵�����ͧ�١˹���鹵��������˹��

// defence = ��͵�����, �������, ��û�ͧ�ѹ

** The defendant puts up a defecnce constituting a contention as to ownership. =

                        �����¡��͵������繢�;Ծҷ����Ǵ��¡����Է���

** self defence = ��û�ͧ�ѹ��

** In order that a homicide may be justifiable on the ground of self-defence, the accused must have believed on reasonable ground that his life was in danger, and the force used by him must have been reasonably necessary for his protection. =

��÷������Դ�ҹ��Ҥ���¨��բ����������һ�ͧ�ѹ���ͧ ����¨е�ͧ���˵ؼ�������Ҫ��Ե�ͧ�ҵ�������ѹ���� �����������ѧ��ҷ����� ���ҧ���˵ؼ�  ���ͻ�ͧ�ѹ���ͧ

** ����� defence 㹤��������ѧ��ɻ����š������ԸվԨ�óҤ�������Ф����ҭҢͧ�� ���¤����֧ “��͵�����” ��㹤���ҭ������⨷����Ш������������˹�������������������繨���¨�ԧ   ��Ũ���ҹ���͸Ժ�¿�ͧ������¿ѧ and then asks whether or not he has committed the offcence and what will be his defence ��Ͷ���������ӼԴ��ԧ������� ���բ�͵��������ҧ�ú�ҧ �������������ҧ����騴��� ��ǹ㹤���� ��͵�����ͧ����¡��ͧ��������㹤�����÷����蹵����� (a defendant must set fort his defence in the answer submitted to the Court) ��㹡������ѧ��� ����� defence ���¶֧ ������âͧ�����㹤���觴���

// debtor = �١˹��

** joint debtor = �١˹������

** judgment debtor = �١˹�����ӾԾҡ��

// creditor = �������Թ����, ���˹��

** ordinary creditor = ���˹�����ѭ

** secured creditor = ���˹���ջ�Сѹ

** judgment creditor = ���˹�����ӾԾҡ��

// fix = ��˹�

** The Court fixes the day for settlement of issues. = ��š�˹��Ѵ�ѹ����ͧʶҹ

** Fixed term of the lease is three years. = �������ҷ���˹��ͧ�ѭ����� ��� �����

// allege = �������, �������ҧ

** He is alleged of having committed an offence. = �ҵ�ͧ��������зӤ����Դ

** Any party alleges any fact, the burden of proof lies on such party. = ����������㴡������ҧ����稨�ԧ�ѹ� ˹�ҷ����׺����������������¹��

// alleged offender = ����ͧ�� (������зӤ����Դ)

** When a person appearing before the inquiry official happens to be the alleged offender, the inquiry official shall inform him of the offence charged and he shall be made aware that whatever he shall say may be used as evidence against him in the trial. = ����ͻ�ҡ���� ���㴷����������˹�Ҿ�ѡ�ҹ�ͺ�ǹ�繼���ͧ����龹ѡ�ҹ�ͺ�ǹ�駢��������Һ��к͡����ҷ�Һ��͹��Ҷ��¤ӷ���ҡ���ǹ���Ҩ���繾�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ��ѡ�������㹡�þԨ�óҤ��

// rape      = �����Դ�ҹ����׹��зӪ����

** A man who has sexual intercourse with a woman against her will is guilty of rape. = ��¼������������dzաѺ˭ԧ��˭ԧ�����Թ��� �դ����Դ�ҹ����׹��зӪ����

// attempt      = (noun) ��þ�����

** An attempt to commit an offence is liable to two thirds of punishment provided for such offence. = ��þ�������зӤ����Դ�����ͧ��������˹�����Ѻ�����Դ���

// attempt      = (verb) ������

** He attempts to commit an offence. = �Ҿ�������зӤ����Դ

// incite       = (verb) ��§, �ѡ�ǹ (����зӼԴ)

** He incited a servant to steal his master’s property. = ����§��� ���� �ѡ��Ѿ��ͧ��¨�ҧ

// incitement      = (noun) �����§, ��êѡ�ǹ (����зӼԴ)

** Incitement may be by means of persuasion, threats, by words or by implication. = �����§�Ҩ���¡�êѡ�ǹ ��â����� �����Ҩ����ʹ��¡�á�з��蹹���»�����

// Accessory       = 㹡������ѧ������¶֧��������㹡�á�зӤ����Դ�� �Ҩ������͹��á�зӼԴ (before the fact) ������ѧ��á�зӼԴ (atfer the fact) ���¡�èѴ������ͧ���, ���ӻ�֡��, ��觡�� ���ͪ������ҧ����ҧ˹�� ��������������㹢�С�зӤ����Դ

// accessory      = ����ͧ�ػ�ó�, ����ػ�ó�

** Accessories are attached to the principal thing. = ����ͧ�ػ�ó�Դ����Ѻ��Ƿ�Ѿ���ѹ�繻�иҹ

** The debtor must pay the whole debt and accessories that are interest and compensation. = �١˹���ͧ����˹��������Ѻ����ػ�ó� ��ʹ͡������Ф���Թ�����᷹

** accessory part = ��ǹ������ػ�ó�

// allow       = ����Ѻ��� (������¡��ͧ) �ѧ��

** The Court gave juddgment for the plaintiff, the defendant apperaled, his appeal was allowed. = ��žԾҡ�����⨷�쪹Ф�� ������ط�ó� ����ª�Ф�� 㹪���ط�ó�

// statute      = �����·���Ң����ѧ�Ѻ

** Statutes consist of Acts of Parliament and subordinate legislation. = �����»�Сͺ���� ����Ҫ�ѭ�ѵԷ���ҹ�Ѱ��� ��С������дѺ�ͧŧ�� (�蹾���Ҫ��ɮա�, ����з�ǧ)

// remain      = ��������������ͤ���Ҿ���

** to remain silent. = �ѧ������º����

// anonymous      = (��Ѻ��) ������ѡ�������ͻ��Դ����

** An anonymous caller told the police that a robbery was going to take place. = �ؤ�ż�������ʧ����͡������駵��Ǩ��Ҩ��ա�û���Դ���

// evidence      = (noun) ��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ

** The enquiry official shall collect every kind of evidence in order to know the facts and circumstances relating to the alleged offence. = ��龹ѡ�ҹ�ͺ�ǹ�Ǻ�����ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�ء��Դ ���ͷ�Һ����稨�ԧ��оĵԡ�ó��ҧ � �ѹ����ǡѺ�����Դ���١�������

** documentary evidence = ��ҹ�͡���

** oral evidence = ��ҹ�ؤ��

** material evidence = ��ҹ�ѵ��

** to take evidence = �׺��ҹ

** Evidence may be classified into direct and circumstantial evidence. Evidence is said to be “direct” when it consists of testimony concerning perception of fact in issue, and “circumstantial” when it consists of evidential facts. =

��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�Ҩ��ṡ�͡������繾�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�µç���;�ҹ�Ǵ���� ��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ���¡����繾�ҹ “�µç” ����ͻ�Сͺ������ѡ�ҹ�ѹ����ǡѺ�����������Թ����稨�ԧ㹻����, �繾�ҹ “�Ǵ����” ����ͻ�Сͺ���¢���稨�ԧ�ѹ�繾�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ��Сͺ

** The rule of primary and secondary evidence is now mainly important in relation to documents which must generally be proved by original which is primary evidence, copy which is secondary evidence was always excluded when primary evidence was available. =

��ѡ�ѹ����ǡѺ��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ���˹����Ъ���ͧ㹻Ѩ�غѹ��ǹ�˭��դ����Ӥѭ����ǡѺ�͡��ë���·���仨е�ͧ���٨���µ鹩�Ѻ�ѹ�繾�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ���˹�� ��ǹ�����͡��ë������ѡ�ҹ����ͧ�ж١�Ѵ�͡�����������վ�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ���˹�����ʴ�

// evidence      = (verb) �վ�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ

** The obligation is evidenced by writing. = ˹������ѡ�ҹ��˹ѧ���

** The transaction is required to be evidenced by writing. = �Ԩ��ù��١�ѧ�Ѻ��ҵ�ͧ����ѡ�ҹ��˹ѧ���

// evidence in rebuttal      = ���¶֧�óշ�����͹حҵ�����������·���׺��ҹ�ͧ���µ���������ǹӾ�ҹ���׺��������ա ��ҹ�������׺����������͡�ҡ��ʹѺʹع�����ҧ�ͧ���·����׺���� �ѧ�ѡ��ҧ (rebut) ��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�ͧ���µç�����ա����

// relate       = ����Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ

** offences relating to justice = �����Դ����ǡѺ����ص����

** the law relating thereto = ��������Ҵ��¡�ù��

** the regulation relating thereto = ��ͺѧ�Ѻ����ǡѺ��ù��

// previous      = ��������ͷ���Դ��鹡�͹˹�ҹ��

** Do you have previous experience of this type of work? = �س���ջ��ʺ��ó�����ǡѺ�ҹ����������������?

// previous conviction      = ��õ�ͧ���ʹյ

** A previous conviction may be proved when required to discredit a witness. = ����͵�ͧ��èз�����ҹ�Ҵ����������Ͷ���Ҩ���٨����Ҿ�ҹ�µ�ͧ�����ʹյ

// rule        = (verb) �ԹԨ��ª��Ҵ, �͡������º

** The judge ruled that he was the putative father of the child. = ���Ծҡ�����ԹԨ���������繺ԴҢͧ�� (����Դ�͡����)

** The court makes an order of ruling concerning the conduct of the case. = ������͡��������ͤӪ��Ҵ����ǡѺ��ô��Թ���

// rule       = (noun) ��ͺѧ�Ѻ, ��, ����º

** rules as to etiquette at the Bar = ����º����ǡѺ����ҷ�ͧ๵Ժѳ�Ե

** rule of Supreme Court (R.S.C.) = ��ͤ���觢ͧ����٧�ش (�ͧ�ѧ���) ��˹�����º�ԸվԨ�óҤ������

// otherwise       = ���ᵡ��ҧ������ҧ���

** Unless the Court rules otherwise. = �������Ũ����դ���������ҧ���

// representative       = ���᷹

** representative ad litem = ���᷹੾�Ф��

** legal representative = ���᷹�ªͺ����

** All acts done by a minor without the consent of his or her legal representative are voidable. = �����ѹ�����������з�ŧ�»��Ȩҡ������繪ͺ�ͧ���᷹�ªͺ����������������

// estate      = �ӹ���դ��������������ҧ

1. ���¶֧�ͧ�ô�

** This house is only a part of the asset of his estate. = ��ҹ��ѧ�������§��ǹ˹�觢ͧ�Թ��Ѿ����觡ͧ�ô��ͧ��

** A creditor of the estate may enforce his claim against the heir. = ���˹��ͧ�ô��Ҩ�ѧ�Ѻ�Է�����¡��ͧ�ͧ����Ҩҡ���ҷ

2. ���¶֧��Ѿ���Թ���������ؤ��˹�������� ������ѧ�������Ѿ�����¡��� personal estate �������ѧ�������Ѿ�����¡��� real estate

3. ����������ѧ������¶֧��ǹ������㹷��Թ �� estate in fee simple ���¶֧��ǹ������㹷��Թ������������ҧ�索Ҵ (absolute) ��Ңͧ�Ҩ������͵����ô�����ҷ�� ����� estate in fee tail ��Ңͧ��ǹ������㹷��Թ������੾�е����Ңͧ��ǹ�����¡Ѻ���ҷ�ѹ�Դ�ҡ�������ҹ�� ��ѧ�ҡ��鹨С�Ѻ��繢ͧ��Ңͧ��� ����� estate for life ��Ңͧ��ǹ������㹷��Թ����ǹ�����ª��Ǫ��Ե�ͧ����ҹ��

// estate      = (law) all the money and property that a person owns, especially that which is left at her of his death.

** Her estate was divided between her four children.

// right        = �Է��

** Every person, in the exercise of his rights, must act in good faith. = 㹡�����Է�Ԣͧ�� �ء����ͧ��з����ب�Ե

** real right = ��Ѿ��Է��

** personal right = �ؤ���Է��

** right of recourse = �Է���������

** right of claim = �Է�����¡��ͧ

** right of privacy = �Է���֤�����������ǹ���

** right of entry = �Է�Է������� (㹷��Թ, �Ҥ�ú�ҹ���͹�����)

** right of retention = �Է���ִ˹�ǧ

** right represented by a written instrument = �Է���ѹ�յ�����

** right of inheritance = �Է���Ѻ�ô�

** preferential right = ������Է��

** statutory right = �Է���¸��� (��ô�)

// right       = a just, proper or legal claim; a thing that one is entitled to do or have by law.

** What right have you/What gives you the right to do that?

** You have no right to stop me from going in there.

** exercise one’s legal rights.

** have no rights as a US citizen.

** animal rights campaigners.

** the right to remain silent.

** Everyone has a right to a fair trial.

** Do the police have the right of arrest in this situation?

** He’s quite within his rights to demand an enquiry.

** I know my rights.

// rights      = a legal authority or claim to something.

** buy/ownthemovie/translation/foreign rights

** all rights reserved.

// right       = (adjective) ���١��ͧ, ���ͺ

** Keep on the right side of the law. = �����ҷӼԴ������

// situated        = ��������� � ���˹�����ͷ����˹�˹��

** The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.

// The Appeal Court = ����ط�ó�

// the Court of Fisrst Instance = ��Ū�鹵�

// appeal      = (noun) �ط�ó�

** An appeal shall lie to the Appeal Court against any judgment of the Court of First Instance. = �ط�ó�ӾԾҡ����Ū�鹵������蹵������ط�ó�

** a petition of appeal = ��ͧ�ط�ó�

// appeal      = (verb) ����ط�ó�

** The Civil Court gave judgment for the plaintiff, the defendant appealed. = ������դӾԾҡ�����⨷�쪹Ф�� ���������ط�ó�

// appeal (law) = an act of asking for a legal case to be judged again.

** lodge an appeal.

** have the rgiht of appeal.

** an appeal court

// summary    = �����ػ�Ǻ�Ѵ

 ** summary trial = ��þԨ�óҤ�����Ǻ�Ѵ

 ** summary jurisdiction = �ӹҨ��þԨ�óҤ�մ���Ǻ�Ѵ

 ** summary of facts = ����稨�ԧ�����

// point       = ���, ��

 ** point of fact = ����稨�ԧ

 ** point of law = ��͡�����

 ** point of dispute = ����繢�;Ծҷ

// rely        = ���Ͷ��, ��觾������

 ** Both parties may rely upon the same evidence. = ����������ͧ�������Է����ҧ�ԧ (�����) ��ҹ��ѡ�ҹ�ѹ���ǡѹ

// The accused        = ������(����ҭ�)

 ** The accused is brought before the Court. = ����¶١�ӵ����������˹�����

// illegality       = �������ͺ���¡�����

 ** This contract is unforceable because fo its illegality. = �ѭ�ҹ��ѧ�Ѻ������� �������ѭ�����ͺ���¡�����

// commit       = ��з�

 ** He has just committed an offence. = ��������зӤ����Դ

// offence      = �����Դ

 ** Where an offence has been commited, the wrongdoer is liable to punishment. = ������ա�á�зӼԴ ����зӼԴ������ͧ�Ѻ��

 ** compoundable offence = �����Դ�ѹ���������

 ** non-compoundable offence = �����Դ�����������ѹ�����

 ** several distinct and different offences = �����Դ���¡�����ҧ�ѹ

 ** flagrant offence = �����Դ���˹��

 ** offence committed by negligence = �����Դ��з��»���ҷ

 ** property obtained throught an offence = ��Ѿ�������¡�á�зӼԴ

 ** property which its possession constitutes an offence. = ��Ѿ����������繤����Դ

 ** petty offence = �����Դ�����

 ** serious offence = �����Դ�ء���è�

// ground      = ���, ����˵�

 ** on the ground that… = ���������ŷ�����….

 ** without legal ground = ���Ȩҡ����ѹ����ҧ��������

 ** on legitimate round = ���������ѹ�ͺ���¡�����

 ** on the ground of prescription = ��������������ؤ���

 ** sufficient ground = ����ž�

 ** reasonable ground = ����˵��ѹ�����

 ** ground of challenge = ����˵���觡�äѴ��ҹ(���Ծҡ��)

 ** ground of avoidance = �����觡�ú͡��ҧ, ����ѹ�к͡��ҧ��

 ** He has reasonable grounds to believe that his act was within his authority. = ��������˵��ѹ����÷���������ҡ�á�зӢͧ���������㹢ͺ�ӹҨ

 ** When prescription has not been set up as a defence, the Court cannot dismiss the claim on the ground of prescription. = ����� (�����) �����¡������ؤ����繢�͵����� ��Ũ���ҧ������ؤ����������¡��ͧ�����

 ** A creditor is in default if, without legal ground, he does not accept the performance tendered to him. = ����١˹��ͻ�Ժѵԡ�ê���˹�������˹�� ������˹������Ѻ����˹���»��Ȩҡ����˵��ѹ����ҧ����������� ��ҹ������˹�鵡�繼��Դ�Ѵ

 ** The creditor can demand interest during default higher than 7.5 percent per annum on any legitimate ground. = ���˹������ö���¡�͡���������ҧ�Դ�Ѵ��ѵ���٧���������� 7.5 ��ͻ� �����������ѹ�ͺ���¡�����

 ** The third person has reasonable grounds to believe that the agent has acted within his authority. = �ؤ����¹͡������˵��ѹ����÷���������ҵ��᷹���зӡ�����㹢ͺ�ӹҨ�ͧ��

** Any judge may be challenged on any of the following grounds. = ���Ծҡ���Ҩ�١�Ѵ��ҹ����˵���˵�˹�觴ѧ���仹��

// judgment      = �ӾԾҡ��

** Judgment of death = �ӾԾҡ�һ����ê��Ե

** judgment debtor = �١˹�����ӾԾҡ��

** Judgment was given for the plaintiff by a majority. = ��žԾҡ�����⨷�쪹Ф�������§��ҧ�ҡ

** Judgment was entered for the defendant. = ��žԾҡ��������ª�Ф��

** The Court gave judgment for the defendant. = ��žԾҡ��������ª�Ф��

** The Court gave judgment in favour of Mr. A. = ��žԾҡ����� ������� �� ��Ф��

** Mr. A obtained judgment against Mr. B. = ������� �� ����������� ��

// bar      (noun)      = ����������ѧ����դ��������������ҧ

** ���¶֧������������׹�Ѻ�ѧ��þԨ�óҤ�� = prisoner at bar

** ���¶֧����跹�¤������׹��Ҥ���������١�������� �й�� �֧���¡���¤������ barrister

** ���¶֧ʶҺѹ�ԪҪվ�ͧ���¤���������¡���๵Ժѳ�Ե����

** ���¶֧��þԨ�óҤ�բͧ�١�ع = trial at bar

** ���¶֧��ҹ������ҫ�����Ѻ͹حҵ���������

** The principles governing practice rules relating the conduct and etiquiette at the Bar were laid down by the General Council of the Bar. =

��ѡࡳ���ҧ� ����ǡѺ������оĵ��������ҷ㹡����Ҥ�����١��Ң���¤�С������๵Ժѳ�Ե����

// bar       (verb) = ����, �Ѵ�Է��

** A claim is barred by prescription. = ��ÿ�ͧ����Է�����¡��ͧ��з�����������ؤ���

** He is barred from bringing an action by presription. = �Ҷ١�Ѵ�Է���������ͧ��� ���ТҴ���ؤ���

// prescription      = ���ؤ��� (�ҧ�� ���ͷҧ�ҭ�)

** The right under the contract has been lost by prescription. = �Է�Ե���ѭ�ҹ���٭���������������ؤ���

** The prosecution is precluded by prescription. = ��ÿ�ͧ����ҭҶ١�ӡѴ (����) �����ؤ���

** The case is barred by prescription. = ��բҴ���ؤ���

** acquisitive prescription = ���ؤ������Է��

// enter       = ����͡���, ��ͧ���, ���ѭ��, ŧ�ѭ��, (�ӾԾҡ��) ��骹Ф��

** Had he known of the fact, he would not have entered into the contract. = ��������Һ����稨�ԧ �Ҥ������ҷ��ѭ��

** No action can be entered later than ten years after such act. = �����������ͧ�������;��Ժ����ѧ�ҡ�Դ��á�з��蹹��

** The bank has entered this item in the current account. = ��Ҥ����ŧ��¡�ù��㹺ѭ�ա��������ѹ

** The Public Prosecutor shall not enter a charge in Court without inquiry having been held. = ��������龹ѡ�ҹ��¡�ÿ�ͧ��յ������������ա���ͺ�ǹ����ǡѺ����ҹ�鹡�͹

** The judgment is entered for the defendant. = ��žԾҡ��������ª�Ф��

// contravention       = ��ý�ҽ׹

** He has acted in contravention of the law. = �����зӡ���ѹ�繡�ý�ҽ׹������

// divorce       = �������

** action for divorce = ��տ�ͧ����

** divorce by mutual consent = ��������¤����Թ�������ͧ����

** divorce by judgment = ��������¤ӾԾҡ�Ңͧ���

** Divorce may be effected only by mutual consent or by judgment of the court. = ������Ҩз������¤����Թ�������ͧ���������¤ӾԾҡ�Ңͧ���

** If one spouse has deserted the other for more than one year the other may enter an action for divorce. =

���������������Ҩ���з����ҧ�ա����˹����Թ����˹�觻� �ա����˹�觿�ͧ������

//division       = �����

** division per stirpes = ������ô����������ͭҵ� (����ա���Ѻ�ô�᷹���ѹ��)

** division per capita. = ������ô���������Է�Ԣͧ���ͧ (����Ѻ᷹��������)

** Division of estate between the statutory heirs shall be as follows. = ������ô� �����ҧ���ҷ�¸�������繴ѧ���仹��

** As between the descendants entitled by way of representation to the division per stirpes, if there are descendants of different degrees, only the children of the deceased who are the nearest in degree are entitled to receive the inheritance. =

�����ҧ����׺�ѹ�ҹ����Ѻ�ô�᷹���ѹ���ǹ˹�觢ͧ���˹�� � ��Ҽ���׺�ѹ�ҹ��ҧ��鹡ѹ�صâͧ����·������㹪��ʹԷ����ش��ҹ�����Է���Ѻ�ô�

// servient property (or servient tenement)         =���·�Ѿ������������Ҵ������Ш����

// servitude       = ���Ш����

** The owner of the immovable property subjected to a servitude is bound to suffer certain acts affecting his property for the benefit of another immovable property. =

��Ңͧ��ѧ�������Ѿ���赡��������Ш������ͧ����Ѻ�����ҧ���ҧ��觡�з��֧��Ѿ���Թ�ͧ�����ͻ���¢������ѧ�������Ѿ�����

// obtain      = ���Ѻ

** to obtain advice = ���Ѻ���й�

** to obtain information = ���Ѻ�����Ţ������

// compensation         = ����Թ�����᷹

** compensation for the injury = ����Թ�����᷹���ͤ����������

** Compensation is monetary payment to compensate for loss and damage. = ����Թ�����᷹ ��͡�è����Թ���ͪ��¤����٭�������ͤ����������

// suffer        = ���Ѻ (������)

** He is discharged from the obligation to the extent of the injury suffered by him. = ����ش�鹨ҡ˹����ҷ�������Ѻ�����������

** He is bound to suffer certain acts affecting his property. = �Ҽ١�ѹ��ͧ�Ѻ�����ҧ���ҧ����з���Ѿ���Թ�ͧ��

// motion         = ��žԹԨ, ���������������, ����ͧ�����������, �ѵ�Է����蹵�ͷ���Ъ��

** The Court may, of its own motion, issue an order, = ����Ҩ���žԹԨ�ͧ��������͡�����

** of its own motion = ���´�žԹԨ�ͧ����ͧ

** He files a motion for summon. = ����蹤���ͧ���͢�����͡�������¡

** He applies to the Court by motion. = ����蹤Ӣ��·��繤���ͧ������

** A member of the House fo Representtives has submitted a motion abridging the expenditures. = ��Ҫԡ��Ҽ��᷹��ɮ����ʹ��íѵ�ԵѴ�͹��¨���

** A motion for amendment must be presented by any member. = �ѵ�Ԣ�������������ͧ�Ҩҡ��Ҫԡ���㴼��˹��

// compute           = �ӹdz = to calculate something, especially with a computer

** Scientists can accurately compute the course of the rocket. �ѡ�Է����ʵ������ö�ӹdz���Զա���Թ�ҧ�ͧ�ջ���ظ�����ҧ�����

** He computed his losses at 500,000 baht. = �Ҥӹdz����������¢ͧ�ҷ������ʹ�ҷ

// foregoing         = ������Ǣ�ҧ��

** The Court shall proceed with the case as provided in the foregoing paragraph. = �����Ŵ��Թ���仴ѧ���ѭ�ѵ�������ä��͹

// section          = �ҵ��

** The provision of Section 681 shall apply mutatis mutandis. = ��������ҵ�� 681 ����ѧ�Ѻ��͹����

** Sub-Section = ͹��ҵ��

** Section 193 bis and ter of the Criminal Procedure Code. = �ҵ�� 193 ��� ��� ��� ��觻����š������ԸվԨ�óҤ����ҭ�

// damage        = �����������

** An employer is liable for damage done by his employee in the course of his employment. =

��¨�ҧ��ͧ�Ѻ�Դ���ͤ���������·���١��ҧ���з��㹷ҧ��÷���ҧ

** The rule as to the remoteness of damage will be discussed. The distinction between the remote and proximate damage is very hard to draw. =

��ࡳ��������ǡѺ����������·����ҧ�Ũ����Ѻ��þԨ�ó� ����ᵡ��ҧ�����ҧ����������·����ҧ�šѺ����������·�����Դ����ҡ���Тմ�����������

// damages        = ���������� (������ѧࡵ���������ٻ�ͧ “��پ���” ����)

** The claim for damages is barred by prescription after ten years from the day when the wrongful act was commiitted. =

�Է�����¡��ͧ���������¢Ҵ���ؤ�������;��Ժ�չѺ���ѹ��������Դ

** Where the parties agree beforehand what sum shall be payable by way of damages in the event of breach, it is called liquidated damages. =

㹡óշ�����ѭ�ҵ�ŧ�ѹ�����ǧ˹����� 㹡óռԴ�ѭ�ҨШ��¤��������¡ѹ���� ���¡��Ҥ��������·�赡ŧ�ѹ���

** nominal damages = ����������㹹�� (���繾Ը�)

** The main purpose of awarding damages in tort, as in the case of breach of contract, is to compensate the plaintiff for the loss he has suffered. =

�ѵ�ػ��ʧ���˭�ͧ��è��¤��������·ҧ����Դ������͡óռԴ�ѭ�Ҥ�����ͪ�������٭���·��⨷�����Ѻ

** Nominal damages are awarded when the plaintiff can prove that his right has been infringed, but is unable to prove any actual damages. = ��������������§㹹���Ш�������������⨷����٨������§����Ҷ١����Դ�Է�� ���������ö���٨�������������ѹ���ԧ

// defendant          = ����� (㹤����)

** ����������ѧ��ɤӹ�����¶֧����¤���ҭҷ��١��ͧ 㹤����Դ���� (misdemeanour) ����

** joint defendant = ���������

// transfer         = (verb) �͹

** A claim may be transfered. = �Է�����¡��ͧ�Ҩ�͹�ѹ��

** She had transferred her house to her daughter before she died. = �����͹��ҹ�ͧ������١��ǡ�͹�͵��

// transfer        = (noun) ����͹

** the transfer of the ownership of the property = ����͹�����Է�����觷�Ѿ���Թ

** No transfer of immovable property is complete unless is made in writing and is registered by the competent official. =

����͹��ѧ�������Ѿ�������������ó� �����з�������ѡɳ��ѡ����Ш�����¹��;�ѡ�ҹ���˹�ҷ��

** The company may decline to register a transfer of shares on which a call is due. = ����ѷ�Ҩ������������¹����͹��鹡��� �ҡ�Թ������¡�������ѧ��ҧ��������

** Transfer �դ��������繡���͹����͹ assignment �� assignment �ѡ����㹡���͹�Է�����¡��ͧ (claim) �͹�Է�Ե�ҧ � �� �͹�Է�Ե���ѭ����� (assignment of lease) ��ǹ����͹�����Է���㹷�Ѿ���Թ �� ����͹���Թ, �͹��ҹ, �͹��� �ѡ������ transfer ������衮��µ��

// adduce       = ����

** The accused has the right to adduce any evidence to prove his innocence. = ��������Է�ԹӾ�ҹ��ѡ�ҹ� � ���׺���;��٨���������ط���ͧ��

// obligation =          ˹��

** By virtue of the obligation, the creditor is entitiled to claim performance from the debtor. =

�����ӹҨ������˹�� ���˹���������Է�Ԩ����¡����١˹�����˹����

** He promises to be responsible for any obligation incurred. =

���ѭ����Ҩ��Ѻ�Դ�ͺ�˹��� � ����Դ���

** subject ofobligation =                �ѵ�����˹��

// constitute =                          �Ѵ���, ��Сͺ�ѹ�� (�������˹��)

** The King appoints the Prime Minister and 48 Ministers to constitute a Council of Ministers. = �����ҡ�ѵ����ç��С�س��ô����� �觵�駹�¡�Ѱ���������Ѱ����� 48 ����Сͺ�繤���Ѱ�����

** Five members constitute a quorum. =

        ��Ҫԡ 5 �� ��Сͺ��ͧ���Ъ��

** He put up a defence constituting contention as to ownership. = 

     ��������õ����餴���¡������������ǡѺ�����Է���

** The point at issue in this case is whether the fact proved constitutes the offence charged. = ����繷���Ӥѭ㹤�չ������� ����稨�ԧ�����٨�������ǹ��

 ��Сͺ�ѹ�繤����Դ����������������

// contention =                            ��������, ��;Ծҷ, ��õ����� (���)

** He filed the document as evidence in support of his contentions. =     

              ������͡����繾�ҹʹѺʹع�������駢ͧ��

** He had good faith in the contention of his case. =

              ���դ����ب�Ե�㹡�õ����餴բͧ��

** contention as to ownership = ��;Ծҷ��Ҵ��¡����Է���

// homicide           = ����������ѧ��� ���¶֧��æ�Ҥ� ��æ�Ҥ��Ҩ��з��ªͺ���¡����� �� ���Ǩ�ԧ������Ѻ���������м�����µ�� �����բ�����ǵ�������� �����Ҩ�繡�æ�������ͺ���¡����� ����繡�æ�������ͺ���¡����� ���͡�� 3 ������ ��� murder, manslaughter ��� infanticide

// homicide           = �ҵ����, ���ŧ��ͦ��, ��æ�Ҥ� = the killing of one person by another, (=murder)

** be accused of homicide = ��ͧ����Ҧ�Ҥ����

** homicile cases = ��զ�Ҥ����

// justifiable           = (��ҹ��� “�Ѫ�Կ�����к’�) ���������, �����ҧ�繢��������, �ͺ�����˵ؼ�, ����ö�������ҧ�˵ؼ���ʹѺʹع�����������

= that can be justified

** His actions were ellegal but justifiable on moral grounds.

= ��á�зӢͧ�������Ҩ����ͺ���´��¡����� �����˵ؼž��Ѻ�������ͧ��Ÿ���

** His action was entirely justifiable.

= ��á�зӢͧ�����˵ؼžͷ����Ѻ��ء��С��

** justifiable act = ��á�зӷ����ҧ�繢��������

** Self-defence is considered justifiable in an act of homicide.

= ��û�ͧ�ѹ���ͧ����繢��������㹡�á�зӼԴ�ҹ��Ҥ����

// force          = �ç, ���ѧ���;�ѧ

** The force of the explosion knock them to the ground. =

�ç���;�ѧ�ͧ������Դ���ᷡ�ǡ��仡ͧ�Ѻ���

// force           = �ӹҨ�ѧ�Ѻ, �źѧ�Ѻ

** This Act will come into force on the 1st January next year. =

����Ҫ�ѭ�ѵԩ�Ѻ�����ռ���ѧ�Ѻ��ѹ��� 1 ���Ҥ� ��˹��

** The warrant of arrest shall remain in force until the alleged offender has been arrested. = ���¨Ѻ�ѧ���� �ѧ�Ѻ�����訹���Ҽ���ͧ�Ҩж١�Ѻ���

** the legislative, executive or judicial force. = �źѧ�Ѻ㹷ҧ�ԵԺѭ�ѵ�, ������, ���͵��ҡ��

// joint           = �����ѹ (share, held or done by two or more people together)

** joint debtor = �١˹������

** joint creditor = ���˹������

** joint plaintiff = ⨷������

** joint defendant = ���������

** joint tortfeasors = ����з�����Դ����

** If a surety is bound as a joint-debtor, he has no right to require the creditor to demand performance by the debtor first. =

��Ҽ���ӻ�Сѹ�Ѻ�Դ���ҧ�١˹������ ��������Է�Է������§������˹�����¡��ͧ�١˹�����˹���͹

// settlement       =         ��ê��Ҵ, ��á�˹� (�����), ������º��º���, ��ê���˹��, ��ê���ͧʶҹ

= an official agreement that ends an argument or a dispute. = ��͵�ŧ���ҧ�繷ҧ�����Ң�͢Ѵ������͢�;Ծҷ�ЧѺ

** an out-of-court settlement = ��͵�ŧ�͡���

** After the settlement of issues, the Court shall issue a summons fixing the day of taking evidence. =

��ѧ�ҡ��ê���ͧʶҹ (��˹�����繹��׺) ��Ũ��͡���¡�˹��ѹ�׺��ҹ

** Please allow me to postpone settlement of your account. = ��س�͹حҵ��������͹��ê���˹��㹺ѭ���͡��ա

** settlement of disputes = ��ê��Ҵ��;Ծҷ, ��õ�ŧ�ѹ�ЧѺ��;Ծҷ

** The offender has complied with the settlement. = ����зӼԴ�黯ԺѵԵ��������º��º���

** The Court fixes the day for settlement of issues. = ��š�˹��Ѵ�ѹ����ͧʶҹ

// term         =      ��������, ��ǧ����, ���͹�

= a period of time for which something lasts, a fix or limited time

** a long term of imprisonment. = ��èӤء�����ҹҹ

** at the end of the term of the lease = ����ش������������ѭ�����

** The lessee shall vacate the leased premises at the end of lthe term of the lease. = ���������͡�ҡʶҹ���������������ش������������ѭ�����

** The deposit will be refunded at the end of the term of the lease. = �Ѵ�Ө����Ѻ�׹���������ش������������ѭ�����

// lease      =       �ѭ�����, ���������

= a contract by which the owner of land or of a building allows another person to use it for a specified time, usually in return for rent.

** take out a lease on a commercial property. = �ӷ�Ѿ���Թ(�Ҥ�þҳԪ��)�͡������

** A lease of immovable property must be made in writing, otherwise it is unenforceable. =

�ѭ�������ѧ�������Ѿ���ͧ����˹ѧ��� �ԩй�鹨п�ͧ��ͧ���ѧ�Ѻ��������

** A lease is a contract by which one party a lessor, gives to another, a lessee, the use and possession of land buildings, property, etc., for a specific time and fixed payment. =

�����Ҥ���ѭ�ҷ��ؤ��˹�觤�ͼ�������� �������ա�ؤ��˹�觤�ͼ�����������Ф�ͺ��ͧ���Թ �Ҥ�� ��Ѿ���Թ ��� ��������������դ����ҷ���˹����

// lease       =       (verb) ������

= to permit or obtain the use of something in exchange for rent. = �����������ͤ�ͺ��ͧ�������˹�������š�Ѻ������

** lease a car. = ���ö¹��

** He leases his house to John. = ����������Һ�ҹ�ͧ��

// secure               =(verb) ��Ҥ�ӻ�Сѹ, �Ѻ��Сѹ

= to make something safe; to protect something

** Can the town be secured against attack? = ����ö�Ѻ��Сѹ���������������ͧ�������١����

** A future obligation can be secured in the event that it would take effect. =

˹���͹Ҥ����Ҩ��ӻ�Сѹ�� �����˵ء�ó���˹���鹨��繼����ԧ

** secured creditor = ���˹���ջ�Сѹ�� ���˹��ӹͧ ���˹��ӹ� ���˹�����ա�ä�ӻ�Сѹ

// burden              = ����˹�ҷ��

= a duty, an obligation, a responsibility, etc that is not wanted or causes troble.

** the burden of heavy taxation on the taxpayer. =

����˹�ҷ��ͧ�������������ѵ���٧

** burden of proof = ˹�ҷ����׺

** The burden of proof of facts lies on the party alleging such fact. =

˹�ҷ����׺����稨�ԧ������������������ҧ�ԧ����稨�ԧ���

** At criminal trial, the burden of proof is borne by the prosecution on every issue. =

㹡�þԨ�óҤ���ҭ�˹�ҷ����׺������Ѻ����⨷��ء�����

** Any party alleges any fact, the burden of proof lies on such party. =

����������㴡������ҧ����稨�ԧ�ѹ� ˹�ҷ����׺����������������¹��

// appear         = �����, ��������˹�����

= for a party or an attorney to show up in court. = ���������ͷ��¤����ͧ�����������

= to attend a lawcourt in order to give evidence or anser a charge.

** appear as a witness = �����㹰ҹо�ҹ

** appear before magistrates. = ��������˹�Ҽ��Ծҡ��

** The debtor is summoned to appear in the action. =

�١˹�����Ѻ�������¡�����㹤��

** The plaintiff may enter a petty case by appearing in person to state his claim. =

⨷���Ҩ��ͧ�����������������������ŧ����Ҵ��µ��ͧ

// inquiry            = ������ǹ (�����), �������ǹ (����ҭ�)

= asking; inquiring :

** a court of inquiry = ����к����ǹ

** The poice are following several lines of inquiry. = ���˹�ҷ����Ǩ���ѧ�ͺ�ǹ����»����

** The Court makes an inquiry on the application for a temporary injunction. =

������ǹ����ͧ������դ���觤�����ͧ���Ǥ���

** inquiry official = ��ѡ�ҹ�ͺ�ǹ

** additional inquiry = ����ͺ�ǹ�������

// trial                  = ��þԨ�óҤ��

= a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not:

** a murder trial = ��þԨ�óҤ�զҵ����

** She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. = �ͨд��Թ��þԨ�óҤ�թ��⡧����

** After the settlement of issues, the Court shall proceed with the trial of the case. =

��ѧ�ҡ��ê���ͧʶҹ (��á�˹���������˹�ҷ����׺) �����Ŵ��Թ��þԨ�ó�Ҥ�յ���

** fair trial = ��þԨ�óҤ�������§����

// intercourse             = �����������ѹ�� , �����������dz�

** The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. = ��ô��Թ����к���ҡ����������dz����Դ�բ�����¤���

** anal intercourse = �����������dzշҧ����˹ѡ

// sexual              = �ҧ��

** He had sexual intercourse against her will. = �Ң���׹��зӪ������

** to gratify the sexual desire of another person. = �ӡ�������������稤������ͧ������

// will               = �Թ�¡���, ਵ��, ��������

= what somebody wants to happen in a particular situation

= a legal document that says what is to happen to somebody’s money and property after they die.

** I don’t want to go against your will. = �ѹ����ͧ��÷��з����÷��Ѵ�������ʧ��ͧ��

** My father left me the house in his will. = �ԴҢͧ����¡��ҹ��ѧ��������¾Թ�¡���

** A minor after attaining fifteen years of age can make a will. = �������������ض֧�Ժ��һ����� �ӾԹ�¡�����

** We cannot make performance against the will of the debtor. = ����������ö����˹���½׹ਵ�Ңͧ�١˹��

** A will is a declaration made by a testator in the form required by law, of what he disires to be done after his death.

�Թ�¡����繡�û�С��ਵ�Ңͧ����ô����ӵ��Ẻ��衮���¡�˹���� �ʴ�����һ��ö�Ҩ�����з����ҧ����ѧ�ҡ�ó�����ͧ��

��ӻ�Сѹ

Suretyship

· Surety (noun) ����ӻ�Сѹ ��ѡ��Сѹ

· 1. money given to support a promise that somebody will pay their debts, perform a duty,etc; a guarantee: offer $100 as a surety.

money given = �Թ����������� to support a promise that = �����׹�ѹ��͵�ŧ������ somebody will pay their debts = �ҨЪ���˹�����

· 2. a person who makes herself or himself responsible for the payment of debts, ets by somebody else: act as surety for somebody.

· Surety for another surety ����Ѻ���͹ (����ӻ�Сѹ�ͧ����ӻ�Сѹ)

· If several persons make themselves sureties for the same obligation, they are liable as joint debtors.

*�ؤ�����¤����������繼���ӻ�Сѹ�˹��������ǡѹ ����ӻ�Сѹ����ҹ���դ����Ѻ�Դ���ҧ�١˹�������ѹ

Suretyship ��ä�ӻ�Сѹ

** A contract of suretyship is not enforceable by action unless there be an evidence in writing signed by the surety.

– �ѭ�Ҥ�ӻ�Сѹ�����������ѡ�ҹ��˹ѧ��� ŧ�����ͪ��� ����ӻ�Сѹ ��ҹ��Ҩп�ͧ��ͧ���ѧ�Ѻ����������

– ����������ѧ��� contract of suretyship �Ѻ contract of guarantee �դ����������ҧ���ǡѹ

����� suretyship �դ�����������繡�ä�ӻ�Сѹ ����͹�Ѻ����� guarantee (���� guaranty) 㹵��ҡ������ѧ��������� Contract of guarantee ���� Contract of suretyship �������ͧ���ҧ ����դ�����������͹�ѹ

����Ѻ���������ѧ��ɢͧ�����š���������оҳԪ�� �������� Contract of suretyship 㹤������¢ͧ�ѭ�Ҥ�ӻ�Сѹ

Security ��ѡ��Сѹ

** A thing of value, eg one’s house, that can be used to make sure that one will pay back borrowed money or keep a promise: lend money on security (ie in return for something given as security)

** An earnest serves as a security that the contract shall be performed.

– �Ѵ��������ѡ��Сѹ����ѭ�Ҩ����Ѻ��û�Ժѵ�

** The Court may order the applicant to deposit money as security.

– ����Ҩ������������ͧ�� �ҧ�Թ�繻�Сѹ

Section 680 Suretyship is a contract whereby a third person, called the surety, binds himself to a creditor to satisfy an obligation in the event that the debtor fails to perform it.

A contract of suretyship is not enforceable by action unless lthre be some written evidence signed by the surety.

�ѹ��Ҥ�ӻ�Сѹ��鹤���ѭ�ҫ�觺ؤ����¹͡��˹�� ���¡��Ҽ���ӻ�Сѹ�١�ѹ��������˹�餹˹�� ���ͪ���˹���������١˹��������˹����

͹���ѭ�Ҥ�ӻ�Сѹ��� �����������ѡ�ҹ��˹ѧ������ҧ����ҧ˹��ŧ�����ͪ��ͼ���ӻ�Сѹ���Ӥѭ �ҹ��Ҩп�ͧ��ͧ���ѧ�Ѻ����������

*��֡�ҡ����� ��֡�ҷ��¤����չ���  ��  085 960 4258  *

[Update] ตัวอย่างจดหมายสอบถามราคาสินค้า (Quatation) และตอบกลับ | กําหนดยืนราคา ภาษาอังกฤษ – NATAVIGUIDES

สำหรับบทความนี้เอาตัวอย่างจดหมายสอบถามเรื่องราคาสินค้าและตัวอย่างจดหมายตอบกลับการสอบถามราคาสินค้าภาษาอังกฤษมาฝากครับ



Subject :

 Quotation for Electronics Laboratory

Dear sir,

        We are interested in buying some equipment for electronics laboratory. Kindly quote your lowest rates for the following items, giving full particulars and technical details. Please send your quotation on or before 23 Feb 2010. The quantity we propose to buy is indicated against each item.

        S.No   Description of item                   Quantity required

          1.       Transistor BC 107                                  2 

          2.        Multimeter                                               4

          3.        IC chips LM 339                                     3

         

        Please indicate the terms and conditions regarding the following details:

  • Earliest delivery time

  • Guarantee period, and after-sale services

  • Tax inclusion

  • Packing and forwarding charges

  • Discount rate

  • Contract terms

We look forward to hearing from you earliest convenience.

Yours Faithfully

 Mr. Martine

Dirrector Manager 

————————————————————————————–

ตัวอย่างจดหมายตอบกลับราคาสินค้า (Reply letter to quotation) 

ซึ่งเป็นจดหมายตอบกลับของการสอบถามเกี่ยวกับราคาสินค้าเฟอร์นิเจอร์

Happy Home Departmental Store

Aringnar Anna Shopping Complex

Wang Yuen Street, Kowloon Bay, Hongkong

25 Feb 2010

Subject: Quotation for office furniture

Ref : Your letter dated 20 Feb 2010

Dear Sir,

Thank you very much for your enquiry of 20 Feb 2010. We have great pleasure in submitting the following quotation for your consideration:

        

 S.No   Item 

Description                                 Net Prices

 1.       Office desk, Steel frame,                         $100 UDS

            with sunmica top                                

 2.        Revolving chair with cushion seats         $150 UDS

Terms and conditions:

  1. Packing and transportation charges from our works to your institution are not included in the prices quoted.

  2. Sales zTax is included in the price quoted.

  3. Delivery will be made within 4 weeks of receiving the order.

  4. 50% of the total amount to be paid as advance along with the order and the balance to be paid within 10 days of the delivery.

  5. Quoted rates will remain valid for a period of three months.

  6. We are looking forward to receiving your order and doing more business with you.

Yours Faithfully 

Mr. Aliman

Sales Manager                                       

ลองเอาไปปรับใช้กับธุรกิจของท่านดูนะครับ 

http://english7letter.blogspot.com

                    


How to Get IELTS Speaking Band 6.5


🗣 How to Get IELTS Speaking Band 6.5 ⁉️
IELTS Speaking Mock Test scored 6.5 with the commentary.
In this video, we share the Speaking Mock Test of a candidate with a band score of 6.5. We have inserted the feedback together with tips and tricks at the end of the video so that you can improve for a better band score next time.
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🙌🏻 ใครกำลังมีแพลนจะไปสอบ IELTS แล้วกังวลกับการสอบพาร์ท Speaking วันนี้ครูพี่เพนนีและ Teacher Jason จำลองการสอบเสมือนจริง มาดูวิธีการพูดยังไงให้ได้ Band 6.5 พร้อมเทคนิคดีๆ ที่จะช่วยอัพคะแนนท้ายคลิปจากครูพี่กิ๊บได้เลยค่า🥰
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Line: @InterPass⁣⁣
Tel: 0899964256, 0899923965

นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูเพิ่มเติม

How to Get IELTS Speaking Band 6.5

โก่งราคา ค้ากำไรเกินควร เจ็ลล้างมือ ภาษาอังกฤษว่าอย่างไร ?


สอบถามเรื่องคอร์สได้ที่ไลน์ @ajarnadam หรือโทร 02 612 9300
รายละเอียดคอร์ส http://www.ajarnadam.tv/
FB: http://www.facebook.com/AjarnAdamBradshaw
IG: https://www.instagram.com/ajarnadam
Twitter: http://twitter.com/AjarnAdam
ภาษาอังกฤษ อาจารย์อดัม AjarnAdam

โก่งราคา ค้ากำไรเกินควร เจ็ลล้างมือ ภาษาอังกฤษว่าอย่างไร ?

아이엘츠 스피킹 Band 6.5 한국인 모의시험 (피드백 포함) IELTS Speaking [edm아이엘츠]


edm아이엘츠 학원 Johnny 선생님과 함께 진행한 스피킹 모의테스트!
Speaking Band 6.5 스피킹을 바로 확인해보세요!
↓↓↓↓↓스피킹 모의테스트 참여 신청↓↓↓↓↓
edm IELTS 스피킹 mock test에 참여하는 두 가지 방법!
1. 댓글에 참여 신청글과 함께 본인 이메일주소 남기기
2. [email protected]로 신청메일 보내기
[영상 바로가기]
영상에서 원하는 부분을 찾고싶다면 아래 영상시간을 참고해주세요^^
☞00:00~05:03 : Part 1 모의테스트
☞05:04~08:11 : Part 2 모의테스트
☞08:12~14:21 : Part 3 모의테스트
☞14:22~ : 원어민 선생님 평가 및 피드백(한글자막 제공)
edm 아이엘츠 학원에 대해 더 자세히 알아보고 싶다면,
★edm 아이엘츠 인강★
https://www.edmclass.com/
★edm 아이엘츠 학원★
https://www.edmclass.com/academy/

아이엘츠 스피킹 Band 6.5 한국인 모의시험 (피드백 포함) IELTS Speaking [edm아이엘츠]

ASMR | ฟังศัพท์กับเสียงฝน | รวมฮิตศัพท์หลากหลายหมวด และประโยคสร้างแรงจูงใจ | คำนี้ดี SLEEPY EP.19


คำนี้ดี สลีปปี้ เอพิโสดนี้ พาคุณไปนอนฟังศัพท์ท่ามกลางสายฝน สร้างบรรยากาศให้คุณได้ผ่อนคลายในช่วงวันหยุดยาวนี้
ในอีพีนี้เราได้รวมคำศัพท์หลากหลายระดับมาให้คุณได้ฟังกันแบบจุกๆ กันไปเลย จะนั่งท่องศัพท์หรือจะฟังจนเผลอหลับไปก็ได้ทั้งนั้น
ขอให้คุณใช้เวลาในการพักผ่อนให้เต็มที่ แล้วพร้อมลุยงานกันต่อในวันอังคารนี้นะครับ
———————————————
THE STANDARD PODCAST : EYEOPENING FOR YOUR EARS
พอดแคสต์จากสำนักข่าว THE STANDARD
Website : https://www.thestandard.co/podcast
SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/thestandardpodcast
Spotify : https://open.spotify.com/show/7o7TF3zfPyoydhWxtGSzLC?si=Nb_LuV8NS3C9mJ6ePdXLA
Twitter : https://twitter.com/TheStandardPod
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/thestandardth/
ASMR SLEEPY คำนี้ดี TheStandardPodcast TheStandardco TheStandardth

ASMR | ฟังศัพท์กับเสียงฝน | รวมฮิตศัพท์หลากหลายหมวด และประโยคสร้างแรงจูงใจ | คำนี้ดี SLEEPY EP.19

การนำเสนอเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ สำหรับคนไม่เก่งอังกฤษ


เรียนออนไลน์คอร์สเทคนิคการนำเสนอและการพูด:
https://go.auditorium.co.th/pp

ถึงแม้จะพูดภาษาอังกฤษไม่ค่อยเก่ง แต่ถ้ามีหลักการการนำเสนอที่เหมาะสม ก็สามารถช่วยให้การพูดของเรารู้เรื่อง และชัดเจนได้!
อย่าให้อุปสรรคทางภาษา มาเป็นอุปสรรคในการนำเสนอของเราอีกต่อไป! กล้าสื่อสารไปเลย!
วิทยากร:
จีนา จีนาฟู
สร้างสรรค์การผลิต:
ภูมิ รัตตวิศิษฐ์
Music:
Got a Feeling
Walking Together
https://hooksounds.com

แอ๊ดเราเป็นเพื่อนใน Line เพื่อรับข่าวสารคอร์สอบรม
Line ID: @auditorium.co.th
https://go.auditorium.co.th/line
Facebook:
https://facebook.com/auditorium.co.th

การนำเสนอเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ สำหรับคนไม่เก่งอังกฤษ

นอกจากการดูบทความนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถดูข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์อื่นๆ อีกมากมายที่เราให้ไว้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่LEARN TO MAKE A WEBSITE

ขอบคุณที่รับชมกระทู้ครับ กําหนดยืนราคา ภาษาอังกฤษ

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