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Home » Future Simple VS Future Continuous Tense ตอนที่ 10 ภาษาอังกฤษ ป.4 – ม.6 | โครงสร้าง present perfect tense

Future Simple VS Future Continuous Tense ตอนที่ 10 ภาษาอังกฤษ ป.4 – ม.6 | โครงสร้าง present perfect tense

Future Simple VS Future Continuous Tense ตอนที่ 10 ภาษาอังกฤษ ป.4 – ม.6


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Future Simple VS Future Continuous Tense
ภาษาอังกฤษ ป.4 ม.6
มาตราฐาน ต 2.2
มาดูหลักการใช้และความแตกต่างระหว่าง Future Simple และ Future Continuous กับ Bobby และผองเพื่อนกัน
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Future Simple VS Future Continuous Tense ตอนที่ 10 ภาษาอังกฤษ ป.4 - ม.6

Present Perfect Continuous Tense #53


Present Perfect Continuous Tense Konu Anlatımı videosunda, İngilizce Present Perfect Continuous Tense konusunu anlatıyorum.
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Öncelikle present perfect continuous nerelerde kullanılır buna bakalım. Geçen ders öğrendiğimiz yakın geçmiş zamandaki eylemler devam etmiyordu ancak ucu açıklık söz konusuydu ve bir şekilde şu anı ilgilendiriyorlardı. Present perfect continuous ile kurulan cümleler ise geçmişte başlayıp halen devam eden eylemleri anlatıyor. Bu zamanda kurulan cümleleri Türkçeye şimdiki zaman cümlelerini çevirdiğimiz gibi çeviriyoruz. Bu zaman ile “yapıyorum ediyorum, yapmaktayım, etmekteyim” anlamını veren cümleler kuruyoruz.
Peki present perfect continuous nasıl kullanılır? Eylem değil, durum anlatan fiillerin, sonlarına ing takısı almadığını öğrenmiştik. İşte bu fiiller, sonlarına ing almadıkları için present perfect continuous tense ile kullanılamıyorlar ve yakın geçmiş zamanla yetinmek zorunda kalıyorlar.
Present perfect continuous tense konusunu anlatırken bu zamanı nasıl kullandığımıza ve present perfect ile present continuous arasındaki farka değinmeliyiz. Aslına bakarsanız ikisi birbirinden çok farklı zamanlar; nihayetinde birisi yapıyorum, ediyorum, yapmaktayım, etmekteyim derken kullandığımız bir zaman, diğer ise yapmış, etmiş, yaptı, etti derken tercih ettiğimiz bir zaman.
Present perfect tense ile tamamlanmış olaylardan bahsediyorduk, ancak Present perfect continuous ile devam etmekte olan olayları anlatıyoruz. Aralarındaki en büyük fark bu.
Present perfect continuous kullanımında herhangi bir zaman zarfı kullanmadığımızda, “son zamanlarda” anlamını veren lately/recently zaman zarflarının otomatik olarak devreye girer. Bunları cümleye yazmasak da Present perfect continuous cümleleri gizliden gizliye bu tür bir mesaj barındırıyor. Örneğin, “What have you been doing?” sorusunda bu iki kelime geçmese bile cümlemiz “Son zamanlarda neler yapmaktasın?” şeklinde algılanacaktır.
İngilizcede devam eden geçmiş zamanı geçmişte başlayıp daha yeni bitmiş olan ve dolayısıyla etkisi halen devam eden durumlarda da kullanıyoruz. Ancak yakın geçmişi anlatırken de etkisi devam eden olaylarda kullanılıyor demiştim. Peki bu ikisini nasıl ayırt edeceğiz? Yakın geçmiş zamanda etkisi devam eden eylem konuşma anından günler önce de yapılmış olabilir. Bunda ise eylemin hemen o anda ya da çok kısa bir zaman önce bitmiş olması ve gözle görünür etkisinin olması şartı aranıyor.
Present perfect present perfect continuous farklarından biri de bu zamanın “süreci” ön plana çıkartması. Bir şeyin kaç kere değil de, ne kadar süredir yapılmakta olduğunu anlatırken present perfect continuous tercih ediyoruz.
Devam eden geçmiş zaman ile ilgili olarak söylenebilecek temel şeyler bunlar. Çok fazla kural varmış, nasıl ezberleyeceğim diye endişe etmeyin çünkü Allahtan Türkçe biliyoruz ve Türkçe ile kıyaslama yaparak bu zamanın mekte/makta anlamını verdiğini görebiliyoruz.
Alıntı Yapılan Filmler (Alıntı Sırasıyla)
Shutter Island
The Prestige
Saving Private Ryan
Léon: The Professional
Back to the Future
Die Hard
Gran Torino
Finding Nemo

Present Perfect Continuous Tense #53

What Have You Been Doing? – Present Perfect Continuous


Learn how to use Present Perfect Continuous through this story. There are many examples in the video that can help you understand this tense easily and use it correctly.

What Have You Been Doing? - Present Perfect Continuous

หลักการใช้ past continuous เข้าใจง่ายสุดๆ


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หลักการใช้ past continuous เข้าใจง่ายสุดๆ

Learn English Tenses: The Present Perfect


Welcome to this English grammar lesson about the present perfect tense. This is a very common English verb tense, and it can be a bit tricky for people who are learning English. It is one of the more advanced English verb tenses. It is helpful to know it when you want to talk about actions where time is not important, time is not specified, or the action is not finished.
Once you master the conjugation and usage, you’ll be able to use it in sentences like, \”I have studied English since I was a kid!\” You’ll notice in this sentence we’re talking about something that has no clear start or end. The time is not important so we use the present perfect tense.
I’ll start by helping you learn how to conjugate in the present perfect for written and spoken English. This verb conjugation is made up of the subject, the verb \”to have\” conjugated, and then the past participle of the verb. I’ll also make sure I help you learn how to use it in the negative, and how to form questions with the present perfect.
I hope you enjoy this English grammar lesson about the present perfect tense! I hope you’re having a great day!
0:00 Introduction
0:51 How to Form the Present Perfect
1:30 Contracted Forms
1:55 Present Perfect Usage Situation 1
2:26 Present Perfect Usage Situation 2
2:53 Present Perfect Usage Situation 3
3:19 Present Perfect Usage Situation 4
3:56 Present Perfect Usage Situation 5
4:23 The Present Perfect Negative
4:47 Present Perfect Negative Contractions
5:08 Forming Present Perfect Questions
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Learn English Tenses: The Present Perfect

นอกจากการดูหัวข้อนี้แล้ว คุณยังสามารถเข้าถึงบทวิจารณ์ดีๆ อื่นๆ อีกมากมายได้ที่นี่: ดูบทความเพิ่มเติมในหมวดหมู่LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGE

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