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Verbs followed by infinitive without TO | MAKE, LET, HELP | English Grammar
In this lesson, learn about the verbs that are followed by the infinitive without to, or the bare infinitive. Learn about modals, make, let and help as well as would rather and had better. With lots of example sentences to help you understand, this lesson will help you become precise with your English grammar.
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Ngữ pháp số 1: Động từ nguyên thể không có \”to\” (bare infinitive) | Luyện thi THPTQG môn tiếng Anh
Động từ nguyên mẫu là gì?
Động từ nguyên mẫu (Infinitive) trong tiếng anh là gì? Là một dạng của động từ, gồm 2 loại: động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to infinitive) và không to (bare infinitive).
A. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG \”TO\”
Các động từ nguyên mẫu không to (bare infinitive) thường được sử dụng trong các trường hợp:
Sau các trợ động từ do/does/did và các modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết) như can/will/should/may/….
Ví dụ:
I will stay here until my parents come back.
(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây chừng nào bố mẹ tôi trở lại)
Han Solo doesn’t know why his son wants to hurt him)
(Han Solo không biết tại sao con trai ông lại muốn đả thương ông)
They can’t remember anything about that night.
(Họ khổng thể nhớ gì về đêm đó cả)
Sau các động từ như: let, make, would rather, had better
Ví dụ:
You had better finish your lunch before 12h30.
(Con nên xơi nốt bữa trưa trước 12h30)
Just let me be. (Mặc kệ con đi)
I didn’t mean to make her cry.
(Tôi không cố ý làm cậu ấy khóc)
Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan (mang tính chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc): hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find … + O + bare infinitive
Ví dụ: I saw her get off the bus.
(Tôi thấy cô ấy bước xuống xe buýt)
Sau từ hỏi “why” khi đưa ra lời đề nghị
Ví dụ:
Why wait until tomorrow?
(Tại sao phải đợi đến ngày mai?)
Why not buy a new book?
(Tại sao không mua 1 quyển sách mới)
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Infinitive with and without “to”.
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