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CẤU TRÚC 16/111 – NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO – Cấu trúc văn nói – Thắng Phạm
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CẤU TRÚC 16/111 NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO Cấu trúc văn nói Thắng Phạm
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English Grammar: Correlative Conjunctions (NEITHER \u0026 NOR, EITHER \u0026 OR, BOTH \u0026 AND…)
Neither \u0026 nor, either \u0026 or, both \u0026 and, not only \u0026 but. These are \”correlative conjunctions\”. You’ve probably learned to memorize these pairs, but I’m going to teach you to UNDERSTAND when and how to use them. Instead of focusing heavily on grammar rules, join me and we’ll talk about the situations where these correlative conjunctions are used in English. You’ll learn how these pairs can be used to express choice, surprise, inclusion, or negation. It may sound difficult, but trust me, you’ll understand it in no time.
TAKE THE QUIZ: https://www.engvid.com/englishgrammarcorrelativeconjunctions/
USING COMMAS WITH CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdGG2uJt5js
TRANSCRIPT
Doodoodoodoodoodoodoodoo. Ex my… \”Neither you nor your hairyass friend can come to my party!\” E! That’s so rude. Hi. James from engVid. Today’s lesson is going to be on correlative conjunctions, or let’s say conjunctive pairs to make it simple. Mr. E made a statement where he said two things using two words to bring two statements together, two related ideas and brought them together. In this case: \”you\” and \”your hairyass friend\”. I want to go to the board and I want to explain the correlative conjunctions to you, because I know conjunctions you’ve heard of, but this will be a little twist that can add to your English to make it more advanced. Are you ready? Let’s go to the board.
All right, so E talked about correlative conjunctions, and what I want to do is just go over conjunctions basically to you. Okay? So, conjunctions like: \”for\”, \”so\”, \”because\”, \”and\”, and \”or\” are easy. You know, they’re everyday words. You say them regularly. \”My friend and I\”, \”You\”, or \”Him\”, or \”Her\”. Right? And we use these to join words, clauses, and phrases together. Right? \”The people I saw and my best friends were happy.\” Okay? So, a correlative conjunction is the same kind of thing as, like, your joining statements, but they’re of… Sorry. \”Of\”, not \”or\”. Of related information. And when they come together… When I say pairs, it’s like imagine a boy and a girl together and they’re a happy couple, they work together. Okay? So, \”either\”, \”or\” is one of the first examples. You’ve seen \”either\”. Right? Or you’ve seen \”or\”, but what I want to talk about is \”either\”, \”or\”. In \”either\”, \”or\” it gives you a choice. \”Either you pay me the money now or I break your legs.\” You have a choice; whether you like that choice or not, it’s a choice.
The second one is also… Is: \”not only\”, \”but also\”. It’s about surprise. In the first case we’re saying: \”Not only was she happy\”there was a surprise\”but she also got married\”, there’s even more surprise. So, in this correlative pair we talk about the idea of surprise. You put this plus this, there’s a surprise, plus more surprise.
In our third case we talk about negation. That’s what I was talking about, Mr. E here said: \”Not you, nor your friend\”. A lot of students have a problem with \”neither\”, \”nor\” or \”neither\”, \”nor\”. By the way, they’re the same thing. You’ll hear people say: \”Neither this\” or \”nor\”. My idea on that or my take on that is this: A lot of educated people will say: \”Neither\”, and it’s more British. And Americans tend to say: \”Neither\” more. Is there really a grammatical difference? Not at all, but just keep that in mind that if you hear someone say: \”Neither\” they probably have gone to university, a little bit more educated, and \”neither\” is just more commonplace. It’s not better, it’s not worse, it’s just a preference in style. Okay? But when you say \”neither\”… \”Neither\”, \”nor\”, it means not this and not that. It’s not a choice. People confuse \”either\”, \”or\” because you have a choice. This means: This is not true and that’s not true, so both are not true anymore. Cool? Keep that in mind. It makes everything negative.
And finally: \”both\”, \”and\” is inclusive or including. You know: \”Both my brother and my father love baseball.\” So I’m taking two, right? \”Both\”, my brother, I am saying there are two parts, and the secondary part is included with the first part, so it’s an including. Cool? Now, we’ve got the basic lesson down. We’re going to go to the board, of course you know I’m going to give you a bit of a quiz. I hope you understand. I’ll go over it quickly for you once again just in case. \”Either\”, \”or\” is choice; \”not only\”, \”but also\” is surprise and it’s two surprises, the first case is a surprise, the second one is even more of a surprise; \”neither\”, \”nor\” is negation, meaning no, x, nothing, no; and \”both\”, \”and\” is included, so you’re including this with that, both she and he were happy. Right? Cool? All right, so once again we’re going to do our magic board. Got to do a little bit of a quiz, and I’ll give you a little bit extra on conjunctions in just a second. [Snaps]
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EITHER OR NEITHER NOR in English Conversations
Either or Neither nor English lesson
Either or , neither nor… Ever heard these words in conversations but have no clue how to use them?
Well In this English lesson we will learn the meanings, rules and also go through a few examples so you can start using them right away.
Let’s start off with the rules
Either or we use these two words together in a sentence when there is a choice between two possibilities
For example: we can either eat now or eat after the show it’s up to you
Looking at this example we can see that there is a choice between eating now and eating after the show and therefore we use either in front of the first choice and or in front of the second choice.
Neither nor we use these two words together in a negative sentence when you want to say that two or more things are not true.
So this rule is a bit more difficult but let me explain it with an example.
Neither my mother nor my father went to university
So first off we can see that this sentence is in the negative form because they did NOT go to University.
We also read about two people, the mother and the father and therefore we add neither in front of mother and nor in front of father
Neither my mother nor my father went to university.
Now that we know how to choose the correct combination let’s have a look at the singular and plural forms.
Remember singular means one and plural mean more than one.
Again we have two rules here:
Rule number 1
If both elements are in the singular form, then the verb is singular too. For example:
Either the father or the mother has to attend the meeting.
The elements or nouns father and mother are singular, so the verb \” has\” is singular
Great now that you have filled in all of the answers let’s have a look at the correct structures :
1. In this game, you either win or lose. It depends on you.
2. Neither Sue nor Sara will help you with your homework. They are both busy at the moment.
3. This is my offer. You either take it or leave it.
4. When I go to the restaurant, eat either fish or roast chicken. These are my favorite meals.
5. His father believed neither his son nor his friend. He thought that both were lying.
6. I need neither your help nor your compassion. I can perfectly handle my problems all alone.
7. Either Charly or Bill write the report. Just ask one of them.
8. Either you return the money you had stolen or I’ll call the police.
9. My mum can neither read nor write. She is illiterate.
10. You can use neither this computer nor the other one. Someone must fix them first.
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